scholarly journals Partial-limit Solutions and Rational Solutions with Parameter for the Fokas-Lenells Equation

Author(s):  
Hua Wu

Abstract A partial-limit procedure is applied to soliton solutions of the Fokas-Lenells equation. Multiple-pole solutions related to real repeated eigenvalues are obtained. For the envelop | u | 2 , the simplest solution corresponds to a real double eigenvalue, showing a solitary wave with algebraic decay. Two such solitons allow elastic scattering but asymptotically with zero phase shift. Single eigenvalue with higher multiplicity gives rise to rational solutions which contain an intrinsic parameter, live on a zero background, and have slowly-changing amplitudes.

2021 ◽  
pp. 2150139
Author(s):  
Syed Tahir Raza Rizvi ◽  
Aly R. Seadawy ◽  
Ishrat Bibi ◽  
Muhammad Younis

In this paper, we study (2+1)-dimensional non-linear spin dynamics of Heisenberg ferromagnetic spin chains equation (HFSCE) for various soliton solutions. We obtain two types of optical solitons i.e. chirp free and chirped solitons. We obtain bright and bright-like soliton, singular-like solitons, periodic and rational solutions, Weierstrass elliptic functions solutions and other solitary wave solutions for HFSCE with the aid of sub-ODE method. At the end, we present graphical representation of our solutions.


2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (29) ◽  
pp. 1850359 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenhao Liu ◽  
Yufeng Zhang

In this paper, the traveling wave method is employed to investigate the one-soliton solutions to two different types of bright solutions for the generalized (3[Formula: see text]+[Formula: see text]1)-dimensional nonlinear-wave equation, primarily. In the following parts, we derive the breathers and rational solutions by using the Hirota bilinear method and long-wave limit. More specifically, we discuss the lump solution and rogue wave solution, in which their trajectory will be changed by varying the corresponding coefficient or coordinate axis. On the one hand, the breathers express the form of periodic line waves in different planes, on the other hand, rogue waves are localized in time.


Author(s):  
Meng-Li Qin ◽  
Xiao-Yong Wen ◽  
Cui-Lian Yuan

Under consideration is a modified Toda lattice system with a perturbation parameter, which may describe the particle motion in a lattice. With the aid of symbolic computation Maple, the discrete generalized [Formula: see text]-fold Darboux transformation (DT) of this system is constructed for the first time. Different types of exact solutions are derived by applying the resulting DT through choosing different [Formula: see text]. Specifically, standard soliton solutions, rational solutions and their mixed solutions are given via the [Formula: see text]-fold DT, [Formula: see text]-fold DT and [Formula: see text]-fold DT, respectively. Limit states of various exact solutions are analyzed via the asymptotic analysis technique. Compared with the known results, we find that the asymptotic states of mixed solutions of standard soliton and rational solutions are consistent with the asymptotic analysis results of solitons and rational solutions alone. Soliton interaction and propagation phenomena are shown graphically. Numerical simulations are used to explore relevant soliton dynamical behaviors. These results and properties might be helpful for understanding lattice dynamics.


2020 ◽  
pp. 2150057
Author(s):  
Xin-Mei Zhou ◽  
Shou-Fu Tian ◽  
Ling-Di Zhang ◽  
Tian-Tian Zhang

In this work, we investigate the (2+1)-dimensional generalized Bogoyavlensky–Konopelchenko (gBK) equation. Based on its bilinear form, the [Formula: see text]th-order breather solutions of the gBK equation are successful given by taking appropriate parameters. Furthermore, the [Formula: see text]th-order lump solutions of the gBK equation are obtained via the long-wave limit method. In addition, the semi-rational solutions are generated to reveal the interaction between lump solutions, soliton solutions, and breather solutions.


2001 ◽  
Vol 56 (12) ◽  
pp. 816-824 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhenya Yan

Abstract In this paper we firstly improve the homogeneous balance method due to Wang, which was only used to obtain single soliton solutions of nonlinear evolution equations, and apply it to (2 + 1)-dimensional Broer-Kaup (BK) equations such that a Backlund transformation is found again. Considering further the obtained Backlund transformation, the relations are deduced among BK equations, well-known Burgers equations and linear heat equations. Finally, abundant multiple soliton-like solutions and infinite rational solutions are obtained from the relations.


Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (12) ◽  
pp. 2315
Author(s):  
Meng-Li Qin ◽  
Xiao-Yong Wen ◽  
Manwai Yuen

This paper investigates a relativistic Toda lattice system with an arbitrary parameter that is a very remarkable generalization of the usual Toda lattice system, which may describe the motions of particles in lattices. Firstly, we study some integrable properties for this system such as Hamiltonian structures, Liouville integrability and conservation laws. Secondly, we construct a discrete generalized (m,2N−m)-fold Darboux transformation based on its known Lax pair. Thirdly, we obtain some exact solutions including soliton, rational and semi-rational solutions with arbitrary controllable parameters and hybrid solutions by using the resulting Darboux transformation. Finally, in order to understand the properties of such solutions, we investigate the limit states of the diverse exact solutions by using graphic and asymptotic analysis. In particular, we discuss the asymptotic states of rational solutions and exponential-and-rational hybrid solutions graphically for the first time, which might be useful for understanding the motions of particles in lattices. Numerical simulations are used to discuss the dynamics of some soliton solutions. The results and properties provided in this paper may enrich the understanding of nonlinear lattice dynamics.


Author(s):  
Aly R. Seadawy ◽  
Syed T. R. Rizvi ◽  
M. Aamir Ashraf ◽  
Muhammad Younis ◽  
Maria Hanif

Lump (rational) waves and their interactions with kink and periodic waves, periodic cross-lump solutions will be discussed for (2+1)-dimensional Maccari-system in this paper. With the combination of rational, exponential, and trigonometric functions, we will study various lump soliton solutions. We will find out analytical solutions with interaction phenomenon and also describe them in graphical ways.


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