History of Evolution of the AFBMD Advanced Ballistic Missile and Space Program (Prior to and immediately after Sputnik) (1955-1958)

1960 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jr Rockefeller ◽  
Alfred
Keyword(s):  
Ballistic Missile ◽  
Space Program ◽  
History Of Evolution ◽  
History Of

Methodology of institutional analysis and its implication for contemporary framework of Islamic banks

Humanomics ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 183-200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Omar Javaid
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
Institutional Analysis ◽  
Institutional Framework ◽  
Methodological Error ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Cultural Changes ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Distribution Of Wealth ◽  
History Of Evolution ◽  
History Of

Purpose – This paper aims to investigate the possibility of a methodological error made by the concerned scholars and academics of Islamic finance & economics to understand and study the modern framework of financial institutions, where they intend to practice Islamic law of contract. This error has led them to expect something which the institutional modern framework of banks, adopted by Islamic banks (for e.g.), wasn’t designed to accomplish, hence the disappointment. Design/methodology/approach – This study reviews the literature on history of evolution of banking industry and the corresponding ideological and cultural changes in the European society which drove this evolution; this is followed by a conceptual analysis to identify the institutional components inconsistent with ethos of Islamic norms and ethos. Findings – After review of history and evolution of modern banking framework, in the light of Hollingsworth frame of institutional analysis, it is inferred that the said framework was designed for a secular, liberal and capitalist society to efficiently and effectively enhance freedom and accumulate capital and wealth, without much regard for equitable distribution of wealth and economic justice. These goals are very much in contrast with the normative premise of Islamic Economics, which cannot be efficiently used to achieve the related objective. This indicates that framework of banking was narrowly understood by the concerned scholars and academics, without considering its history of evolution and intended objectives, before adopting for IBs. Practical implications – The disconnect between the Western institutional framework and ethos of Islam implies that the concerned need to look deeper and holistically while adapting Western institutions, so that necessary alteration is done in advance, if such an adoption is inevitable. Originality/value – This study introduces a new dimension for the concerned scholars, academics and practitioners to reanalyze the institutional framework adopted from the West, so that necessary adjustments can be worked out to make the said framework compatible with the ethos of Islamic economics.

Perforator Flaps - The History of Evolution

2002 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 216-218 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. J. Allen ◽  
C. Heitmann
Keyword(s):  
Perforator Flaps ◽  
History Of Evolution ◽  
History Of

Can a Biology Course Rooted in the Tree of Life Overcome Student Misconceptions?

2016 ◽  
Vol 78 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-98
Author(s):  
John W. Doudna
Keyword(s):  
Tree Of Life ◽  
Student Comprehension ◽  
Student Misconceptions ◽  
Novel Approach ◽  
History Of Evolution ◽  
History Of ◽  
Course Material ◽  
Biological Concepts ◽  
Biology Curriculum ◽  
Common Misconceptions

Introductory biology for nonmajors provides an opportunity to engage students with the complexity of life. In these courses, instructors also have the opportunity to experiment with course material and delivery, especially with an intent to overcome common misconceptions about biology. Fortunately, frameworks exist that can be integrated into a completely novel classroom framework: the AP biology curriculum and the tree of life. In addition, assessments are available that specifically address common misconceptions. I tested whether such a novel approach, covering the four big ideas in biology equally and structured around an accurate depiction of biodiversity as a branching history of evolution, can improve student comprehension of difficult biological concepts. In the end, I found that students improved significantly in their understanding of biology and were much less likely to have common misconceptions about difficult topics.

The History of Evolution of Surgery for Movement Disorders

2005 ◽  
pp. 6-6
Author(s):  
Arvind Bhateja ◽  
Thimappa Hegde ◽  
Bawani Anand
Keyword(s):  
Movement Disorders ◽  
History Of Evolution ◽  
History Of

Resurgence of an Ancient Idea? A Study on the History of Microfinance

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 78-84 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Zainuddin ◽  
Ida Md Yasin
Keyword(s):  
Developed Countries ◽  
Early History ◽  
Historical Research ◽  
Microfinance Institutions ◽  
Simple Idea ◽  
The Poor ◽  
History Of Evolution ◽  
Global Movement ◽  
History Of ◽  
Developing And Developed Countries

Microfinance revolution, as it was frequently called, did not happen overnight. Microfinance has a long history of evolution, from a simple idea to a global movement, through which it came into the present shape. But much of its history is yet to be written systematically. In fact, there is no historical research so far from the perspective of microfinance. Little is thus known about the early history of some of the oldest forms of lending to the poor. The current study offers a historical look at microfinance and aims at documenting the evolution of modern microfinance institutions. The object of the research is to recognize the historical depth of microfinance and give a picture of how this idea emerged and developed overtime. The study reveals that moneylending to the poor was always in existence in various forms in different periods of time in both developing and developed countries. It has a long history, particularly in Asia but also in Africa and Europe.

The Bateson Building, Sacramento, California, 1977–81, and the Design of a New Age State

2016 ◽  
Vol 75 (4) ◽  
pp. 469-489 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simon Sadler
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Policy ◽  
Energy Saving ◽  
New Age ◽  
Second Order ◽  
The State ◽  
Appropriate Technology ◽  
Large Energy ◽  
Space Program ◽  
Gregory Bateson ◽  
History Of

The Bateson Building, Sacramento, California, 1977–81, and the Design of a New Age State explores an origin of architectural sustainability in the 1970s California governmental programs of Governor Jerry Brown and the circle around Brown and his consultant Stewart Brand, a countercultural entrepreneur. Focusing on the Bateson Building, designed by State Architect Sim Van der Ryn and his team to be the world's first large energy-saving, climate-modulating building, Simon Sadler traces the ambition of the first Brown administration to reinvent the state as a unified ecology founded on New Age principles, notably those drawn from the second-order cybernetics of anthropologist Gregory Bateson, who served as an adviser to the governor. Drawing on archival and published sources from government, environmental policy, cybernetics, and architecture, Sadler recounts an ambitious ecological agenda that included the new Office of Appropriate Technology, a projected space program, and a water atlas for the state of California. Sadler argues for a reconsideration of the history of sustainable and postmodern architecture alike.

The practicability of FIGO 2000 staging for gestational trophoblastic neoplasia

2004 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 202-205 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Y. S. Ngan
Keyword(s):  
Solid Tumors ◽  
Classification System ◽  
Major Change ◽  
Molar Pregnancy ◽  
Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasia ◽  
Multicenter Trials ◽  
History Of Evolution ◽  
History Of ◽  
Risk Scoring ◽  
Criteria For Diagnosis

The FIGO 2000 gestational trophoblastic neoplasia (GTN) staging and classification has recommended three major changes in the management of GTN. The criteria for diagnosis of GTN following molar pregnancy were defined. The methods used for investigation of spread of the disease were recommended. A major change in the concept of FIGO staging in adding risk scoring to anatomical staging is novel but considered essential to best reflect the behavior of this disease which is different from other solid tumors. The history of evolution of this staging and classification system and practical points in applying this system were discussed. If this system would be used worldwide, it would be a big leap in the management of GTN where results can be compared among different centers and large multicenter trials would be possible.

V-2: A Combat History of the First Ballistic Missile (review)

2006 ◽  
Vol 70 (2) ◽  
pp. 548-549
Author(s):  
Michael J. Neufeld
Keyword(s):  
Ballistic Missile ◽  
History Of
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