Development of an Education Efficiency Index

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patricia McGrath
Keyword(s):  
2010 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 153
Author(s):  
Sulhan

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan melibatkan 120 Rumah Tangga Petani (RTP) yang ditentukan secara acak sederhana dari 170 RTP. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah tingkat penggunaan lahan dan pupuk urea pada setiap RTP. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah Fungsi Produksi Cobb-Douglas dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan tingkat elastisitas penggunaan lahan dan pupuk urea (bi). Selanjutnya untuk mengetahui tingkat efisiensi penggunaan lahan dan pupuk urea digunakan alat analisis Efficiency Index (EI). EI adalah rasio antara Marginal Value Product (MVP) dan Marginal Factor Cost (MFC). Jika EI = 1, maka tingkat penggunaan lahan dan pupuk urea efisien; jika EI > 0, tingkat penggunan lahan dan pupuk urea belum efisien; dan jika EI < 0, tingkat penggunaan lahan dan pupuk urea tidak efisien. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan lahan dan pupuk urea dalam usahatani padi di Bau-Bau memiliki EI > 1 yang berarti bahwa tingkat penggunaan kedua faktor produksi tersebut masih kurang karena dari setiap penambahan satu unit faktor produksi tersebut akan memberikan penerimaan yang lebih besar daripada besarnya biaya yang dikeluarkan. Oleh karenanya penggunaan kedua faktor produksi tersebut belum efisien sehingga disarankan untuk ditingkatkan penggunaannya.


2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 829-840 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Saidur ◽  
M. T. Sambandam ◽  
M. Hasanuzzaman ◽  
D. Devaraj ◽  
S. Rajakarunakaran

2012 ◽  
Vol 220-223 ◽  
pp. 2585-2588
Author(s):  
Zhong Yong Hu ◽  
Fang Liang ◽  
Lian Zhong Li ◽  
Rui Chen

In this paper, we present a modified sixth order convergent Newton-type method for solving nonlinear equations. It is free from second derivatives, and requires three evaluations of the functions and two evaluations of derivatives per iteration. Hence the efficiency index of the presented method is 1.43097 which is better than that of classical Newton’s method 1.41421. Several results are given to illustrate the advantage and efficiency the algorithm.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 1709
Author(s):  
Maria Morfoulaki ◽  
Jason Papathanasiou

Since 2013, the European cities have been encouraged to develop local Sustainable Urban Mobility Plans (SUMPs) according to the specific procedure that was launched by the Directorate-General for Mobility and Transport (DG Move) and updated in 2019. One of the most critical steps in this 12-step procedure is the assessment—with specific criteria—of all the alternative measures and infrastructure, which will be optimally combined, in order to better satisfy the problems and the achieve the vision of each area. The aim of the current work is to present the development and implementation of a methodological framework based on the use of multicriteria analysis. The framework targets the capturing of opinions of the relevant local experts in order to evaluate alternative sustainable mobility measures, and also prioritize them using the Sustainable Mobility Efficiency Index (SMEI).


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 617-623
Author(s):  
Adam Sowiński ◽  
Tomasz Szczepański ◽  
Grzegorz Koralewski

Abstract This article presents the results of measurements of the braking efficiency of vehicles adapted to be operated by drivers with motor dysfunctions. In such cars, the braking system is extended with an adaptive device that allows braking with the upper limb. This device applies pressure to the original brake in the car. The braking force and thus its efficiency depend on the mechanical ratio in the adapting device. In addition, braking performance depends on the sensitivity of the car’s original braking system and the maximum force that a disabled person can exert on the handbrake lever. Such a person may have limited power in the upper limbs. The force exerted by the driver can also be influenced by the position of the driver’s seat in relation to the handbrake lever. This article describes the research aimed at understanding the influence of the above-mentioned factors on the car braking performance. As a part of the analysis of the test results, a mathematical function was proposed that allows a parametric description of the braking efficiency index on the basis of data on the braking system, adaptation device, driver’s motor limitations, and the position of the driver’s seat. The information presented in this article can be used for the preliminary selection of adaptive devices to the needs of a given driver with a disability and to the vehicle construction.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (12) ◽  
pp. 6917
Author(s):  
Binghong Pan ◽  
Shasha Luo ◽  
Jinfeng Ying ◽  
Yang Shao ◽  
Shangru Liu ◽  
...  

As an unconventional design to alleviate the conflict between left-turn and through vehicles, Continuous Flow Intersection (CFI) has obvious advantages in improving the sustainability of roadway. So far, the design manuals and guidelines for CFI are not enough sufficient, especially for the displaced left-turn lane length of CFI. And the results of existing research studies are not operational, making it difficult to put CFI into application. To address this issue, this paper presents a methodological procedure for determination and evaluation of displaced left-turn lane length based on the entropy method considering multiple performance measures for sustainable transportation, including traffic efficiency index, environment effect index and fuel consumption. VISSIM and the surrogate safety assessment model (SSAM) were used to simulate the operational and safety performance of CFI. The multi-attribute decision-making method (MADM) based on an entropy method was adopted to determine the suitability of the CFI schemes under different traffic demand patterns. Finally, the procedure was applied to a typical congested intersection of the arterial road with heavy traffic volume and high left-turn ratio in Xi’an, China, the results showed the methodological procedure is reasonable and practical. According to the results, for the studied intersection, when the Volume-to-Capacity ratio (V/C) in the westbound and eastbound lanes is less than 0.5, the length of the displaced left-turn lanes can be selected in the range of 80 to 170 m. Otherwise, other solutions should be considered to improve the traffic efficiency. The simulation results of the case showed CFI can significantly improve the traffic efficiency. In the best case, compared with the conventional intersection, the number of vehicles increases by 13%, delay, travel time, number of stops, CO emission, and fuel consumption decrease by 41%, 29%, 25%, 17%, and 17%, respectively.


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