Information and Trading on Electronic Communications Networks

2002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael J. Barclay ◽  
Terrence Hendershott ◽  
D. Timothy McCormick
Keyword(s):  
Electronic Communications ◽  
Communications Networks

scholarly journals CYBERSECURITY OF THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA: A RETROSPECTIVE FOR THE PERIOD 2015-2020

2021 ◽  
Vol IV(1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dinu Turcanu ◽  
◽  
Natalia Spinu ◽  
Serghei Popovici ◽  
Tatiana Turcanu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Life ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
Security Threat ◽  
Electronic Communications ◽  
Communications Networks ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Impact

The process of implementing information technologies in all areas of economic, political, social life, etc. in the Republic of Moldova has also determined the evolution of cybercrime. New “virtual” dimensions of national infrastructure are being formed, which are becoming more and more important for local and international politics. As a result, in recent years it has been found that computer systems, networks and data are being used more and more frequently for criminal purposes, and the materials that could be evidence of these crimes are also stored and transmitted through these networks by perpetrators. Cybercrime, espionage, propaganda, diversion and excessive exploitation of personal data through electronic communications networks are used as basic tools at all stages of designing a hybrid security threat. Cyberspace-specific threats are characterized by asymmetry and accentuated dynamics and global character, which makes them difficult to identify and counteracted by measures proportional to the impact of the materialization of risks. Moldova is currently facing threats from cyberspace at the address of critical infrastructures, given the increasing interdependence between cyber infrastructures and infrastructures such as those in the financial banking, transport, energy and national defense sectors. The globality of cyberspace is likely to amplify the risks to them by affecting both the sector to the same extent private as well as public. Threats to cyberspace can be classified in several ways, but the most commonly used are those based on motivational factors and the impact on society. In the prevailing conditions cybersecurity is becoming one of the most important areas for ensuring internal security and the effective operation of state institutions in all spheres of social and economic life.

Exploring Trust Building Mechanisms in Global B2B Electronic Markets

2006 ◽  
pp. 59-73
Author(s):  
Ana Rosa del Aguila-Obra ◽  
Antonio Padilla-Melendez
Keyword(s):  
Price Competition ◽  
Electronic Markets ◽  
Trust Building ◽  
Electronic Communications ◽  
Communications Networks ◽  
Strategic Role ◽  
Business To Business ◽  
Organizational Cooperation ◽  
Role Of Information

There have been numerous studies about business-to-business (B2B) electronic commerce and market structure, most of them analyzing the relationships between buyers and sellers and the role of intermediaries. This research is based mainly on earlier papers about the role of information technology (IT) and electronic communications networks in the companies’ relationships. The use of these computerized inter-organizational networks leads to lower transaction costs, which encourages the development of electronic markets, where there is a severe price competition and greater buyer choice. In this chapter, we analyze the development of global B2B electronic markets and if these markets are becoming a way of improving trust between organizations at an international level, increasing, therefore, the inter-organizational cooperation among them. Based on the literature review and on the analysis of some global electronic markets, we define and describe these platforms, stressing the strategic role of each of the principal participating actors. Furthermore, we propose a model to explain the trust-related sources of competitive advantage for the new intermediaries in electronic markets and compare those with the off-line market’s characteristics. In addition, some propositions related with the trust-building mechanisms are defined.

New Approaches to Network and Information Security Regulation: The EU Telecoms Package

2010 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lukas Feiler
Keyword(s):  
Risk Mitigation ◽  
Fundamental Problem ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Security Measures ◽  
Electronic Communications ◽  
Communications Networks ◽  
Security Breaches ◽  
National Regulatory Authority ◽  
New Policies ◽  
The Eu

AbstractThe ePrivacyDirective and the FrameworkDirective as amended by the EU Telecoms Package introduce, for the first time, obligations for providers of public communications networks and for providers of publicly available electronic communications services to notify certain personal data security breaches and certain network security breaches to subscribers, individuals concerned, and/or the competent national (regulatory) authority. This paper analyzes the conditions under which different types of security breaches will have to be notified and to whom this notification will have to be addressed. The paper will conclude with a riskbased assessment of these new security breach notification requirements, examining to what extent they not only allow users to take corrective security measures and regulators to make informed policy choices, but also to what extent the new policies address the fundamental problem of the misalignment of risk and risk mitigation capability.

scholarly journals Requirements of EU law enforcement agencies for lawful interception of information in electronic communications networks

2021 ◽  
pp. 115-120
Author(s):  
S. КOKIZA ◽  
V. STEPANOV
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Communication Networks ◽  
Electronic Communication ◽  
Eu Law ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Electronic Communications ◽  
Communications Networks ◽  
Normative Documents ◽  
Lawful Interception ◽  
The Eu

The article is devoted to the analysis of regulatory and legal acts and normative documents of the EU on information interception in electronic communication networks in the context of preparation of technical regulations of the united system of technical means.

Measures for Ensuring Data Protection and Citizen Privacy Against the Threat of Crime and Terrorism

2011 ◽  
pp. 420-430
Author(s):  
Ioannis P. Chochliouros ◽  
Anastasia S. Spiliopoulou ◽  
Stergios P. Chochliouros
Keyword(s):  
Data Protection ◽  
Well Being ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Electronic Communications ◽  
Communications Networks ◽  
Strategic Issues ◽  
Knowledge Based ◽  
Knowledge Based Economy ◽  
The Right ◽  
High Level

Europe has entered a new phase of growth in its history, and characterized by the fast deployment of modern electronic communications networks and information systems in the broader scope of a competitive, dynamic and knowledge-based economy. Network and information security is an essential evolving concept among current strategic issues. These can impact on a wide range of existing/emerging policies, citizens’ concerns, including the protection against crime and terrorist threats, and the adaptation of governance structures to effectively deal with such matters and to preserve national security, public safety and the economic well-being of the State. In this context, several measures (legal, regulatory and technical provisions) have been adopted by the European Union to ensure data protection, citizen privacy and the legitimate interest of legal persons. However, member states preserve the right to carry-out lawful interception of electronic communications, or take other measures such as retention of traffic data, when necessary, for exact and specific purposes, to preserve security and to meet the generally recognised objectives of preventing and combating crime and terrorism. The current work examines the “balance” between these two fundamental policy requirements, with the aim of offering a high level of protection in an area of liberty, security and justice.

scholarly journals Telecommunications networks

2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 175-197 ◽  
Author(s):  
Serge J.H. Gijrath
Keyword(s):  
High Speed ◽  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Market Regulation ◽  
Electronic Communications ◽  
Communications Networks ◽  
Playing Field ◽  
Technological Developments ◽  
Policy Objectives ◽  
Regulatory Measures ◽  
The Eu

This article assesses the innovation policy objectives underlying the proposed European Union (EU) Telecom Single Market regulation considering disruptive technological developments. The article explores the network operator’s dilemma how to deal with investments in a time where fundamental innovation comes from outside and the regulator’s dilemma how to improve the conditions for access to the operators’ networks and how to safeguard a level playing field. The EU measures with respect to two technological issues are discussed considering the EU’s policy objectives with respect to the deployment of 5G and the goal to ensure very high-speed broadband access in the EU. Thought is given to the effectiveness of imposing active and passive infrastructure arrangements. A mix of regulatory measures is considered in moving towards smarter electronic communications networks regulation.

scholarly journals Art within philosophy of education. Part 2

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 90-99
Author(s):  
Svitlana Cherepanova
Keyword(s):  
Human Life ◽  
Philosophy Of Education ◽  
Human Existence ◽  
Electronic Communications ◽  
Communications Networks ◽  
Educational Processes ◽  
Humanitarian Space ◽  
Knowledge Activation ◽  
Cognitive Knowledge ◽  
Life Education

Modern reformation-educational processes are influenced by digital technologies, electronic communications networks, media-art practices, etc. Hence we get the actuality of creative potential of art for pedagogical activity as the concept of philosophy of education. Human consciousness inherents organic interdependence theoretically-cognitive (knowledge, ideas, comprehension of the boundary principles of human existence, culture, procedure of philosophical reflection) and social-psychological (feelings, will) elements. Author’s perennial experience incorporates interactive forms of artistic knowledge activation of pedagogical specialties students: preparations and guided tours by students (museums, architecture of Lviv, etc.), developing skills to conduct dialogues about art and education of the countries which languages are taught in pedagogical institution (Ukraine, the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Spain). In accordance personal and pedagogical experience of intersubjective communication, existential and cultural self-determination is enriched. In the system of philosophy of education, art is designed to harmonize human existence, to balance the sensory-emotional and rational-intellectual spheres of consciousness. The spread of electronic media requires a thorough study of their impact on humans, given the cognitive problems of communication technologies, information and computer systems, digitalization. A variety of artistic phenomena form a holistic system. Moreover, beliefs are knowledge that has passed through the world of feelings and human will. An open humanitarian space, new dialogical, communicative, cultural opportunities for interaction of nature-man-culture-society-universe, the universal nature of self-organization of human life, education of intersubjective cultural communication between carriers of different types of worldview, values, spiritual traditions is methodologically important.

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