Working of the Law Relating to Street Vending in India: A Critical Study

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
DEBABRATA BASU
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-31
Author(s):  
Anwar Hidayat

Abstrak Hukum merupakan suatu sistem terpenting di dalam masyarakat untuk mengatur kehidupan yang berkaitan dengan sebuat tatanan yang selalu bergerak baik secara evolutif maupun revolusioner. Tatanan diatur dalam hukum itu sendiri meliputi tatanan transendetal, tatanan sosial/masyarakat dan tatanan politik. Hukum perdata yang merupakan ketentuan atau peraturan yang berkaitan dengan pribadi seseorang dengan orang lain, atau juga hukum sipil memiliki ruang lingkup yang luas dalam pengaturannya. Salah satu bidang hukum yang mengatur hubungan-hubungan antara individu-individu dalam masayrakat dengan sarana tertentu. Penggolongan dari hukum perdata yang ada saat ini antara lain meliputi: Hukum keluarga, Hukum harta kekayaan, Hukum kebendaan, Hukum perikatan, dan Hukum waris. Kajian kritis terhadap hukum perdata yang telah berlaku di Indonesia dengan menggunakan metode filsafat (filosofis), maka seharusya yang dijadikan dasar pemikirannya ialah falsafah Pancasila. Sebagaimana diketahui bahwa Pancasila merupakan sumber dari segala sumber hukum negara Indonesia. Hal yang demikian ini dirasa sesuai mengingat falsafah Pancasila adalah merupakan ruh perjuangan dari para pejuang bangsa, sebagai alat pemersatu, dari yang sebelumnya terkotak-kotak oleh suatu daerah/wilayah, ras, suku, golongan dan agama. Kata Kunci: Hukum Perdata, Filosofis, Pancasila   Abstract The law is the most important system in society to regulate life in relation to an order that is always moving both evolutionarily and revolutionarily. Order is regulated in the law itself including transcendental order, social/community order and political order. Private law which is a provision or regulation relating to someone's personal with others, or also civil law has a broad scope in its regulation. One area of ​​law that regulates the relationships between individuals in society with certain means. The current classification of private law includes: Family law, Property law, Material law, Engagement law, and inheritance law. Critical study of private law that has prevailed in Indonesia using philoshopy (philosophical) methods, then the basis for thinking should be the philosophy of Pancasila. As is known that Pancasila is the source of all sources of Indonesian state law. This is considered appropriate given the philosophy of Pancasila is the spirit of the struggle of the nation's fighters, as a unifying tool, from previously divided by a region / region, race, ethnicity, class and religion. Keyword: Private Law, Philosophical, Pancasila.


Asy-Syari ah ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Didi Kusnadi

This paper explains the bases of legal aid in Islamic law through a critical study on the concept of hakam reduced from the Quranic interpretation Surah al-Nisâ’ verse 35. As a primary source of Islamic law, the Quran is believed guarantying the universal principles of Islamic law that is relevant with law enforcement. It is also implemented practically and comprehensively in the line of the bases of legal aid and developed it into the concept of hakam. Therefore, it can be seen as one of Islamic law contribution within the rule of law in Indonesia through the concept of hakam which can be formed for development of legal aid concept and its application within the law of legal aid in Indonesia.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Denny Suwondo ◽  
Sukarmi Sukarmi ◽  
Arpangi Arpangi

The marine affairs and fisheries is one that has certain mission. Mission inception fishery ports fish in the area of Pati or Rembang the basically is to welfare goldfish the scope of starch fishermen. In the facts that’s not yet fully realized so that solving the problem. Invite number 16/l964 not in accordance local conditions were pestered feel earn a living land due to feel the provisions of box or restricted becouse autonomous regional. The basis of the law of the Regional Regulations respectivelely but not progressing smoothly fisherman using fixed tribal law due to the county needed local. The field of marine affairs and fisheries is one that has certain mission. Inception mission in fishery ports in Pati or Rembang is basically concerned to welfare goldfish the scope of starch society fishermen. The fact is the implementation is not yet fully realized, so that it can solve the problems. Invite number 16/l964 was not in accordance with local conditions and were pestered feel earn a living land due to feel the provisions of box or restricted because of autonomous regional. The basis of the Regional Regulations is respectivelely but it is not progressing smoothly. The fishermen use fixed tribal law due to local demand.


Author(s):  
Sara L Ramshaw

Taking as its point of departure the improvised jazz-text collaboration between Ornette Coleman and Jacques Derrida at the 1997 Paris La Villette jazz festival, this article critiques the dominant positioning of Western law and jazz as that which is either completely devoid of improvisation (law) or founded solely upon such (jazz). By reading Derrida’s texts on law and justice in tandem with his views on invention, the impromptu nature of improvisation is confronted and its relation to both jazz and law is interrogated. In his work on law and invention, Derrida probes the problematic relation between the singular and the general in order to challenge the supposed uniqueness of invention, along with the universality, which is said to propel occidental law. These observations, when applied to the critical study of improvisation, disrupt the prevailing understanding of the “extempore” and illustrate how improvisation so defined can be neither total in jazz nor totally absent in law. Instead, the singular (extempore) event exists solely as aporia in both fields. This unpacking of the aporetic nature of singularity reveals not only the inevitability of legal invention, but also the necessity of the “jazz form”. Beyond this, however, and perhaps shedding some light on Derrida’s participation in the “improvised” event described above, there exists an openly responsive dimension to the both jazz and law. This dimension, although never complete or absolute, glances towards the singular other and keeps alive the possibility of creativity, ethics, democracy and justice in Western law and society.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 147
Author(s):  
Y Yusefri

This article essentially conducts a critical study of the hadîth of mâl al-mustafâd which is used as the proposition of the law of obligatory zakat of profession, and the use of qiyâs as the proposition set the rules of haul, nisab and rate zakat profession. This study is interesting and important because there are differences in the opinions of ulama in solving some of these issues, which are assumed by their differences in the use of legal arguments (al-adillat al-syar'iyat), among them hadîth and qiyâs. The analysis of the hadith of mâl al-mustafâd uses the method of analysis of takhrîj al-hadîts. While the analysis on the use of qiyas uses the approach of ushûl al-fiqh method. The results of this study show that first, hadith on mâl al-mustafâd quality dha'îf (weak). However, since it has several channels of sanad transmistion, the quality rises to the hasan lighairihi, and therefore valid as the basis and legal evidence of zakat profession. Secondly, set the rule of haul, nisab, and rate zakat profession by using qiyâs to zakat gold, more precisely than qiyâs to zakat agriculture.


2020 ◽  
Vol 07 (03) ◽  
pp. 421-442
Author(s):  
Hwian Christianto

This study compares three formal criminal laws on the corruption act to show the importance of due process model for wiretapping/lawful interception in Indonesia. Investigators of Indonesian Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) assume that the implementation of wiretapping based on the due process model decelerate the performance and independence of corruption eradication. The problem particularly happens on the execution of caught in the act operation. This study covers the design of wiretapping on corruption case linked with the due process model as an effort to guarantee the right of privacy. Firstly, legislators accentuated an effective corruption eradication, which highlights the implementation of the crime control model. Secondly, the latest amendment to the Law on Corruption Eradication Commission of Indonesia alters wiretapping to become a procedural activity for stronger synergy among the law enforcement institutions. The regulation of wiretapping as a method to reveal corruption case in Indonesia does not adhere to the due process model entirely. The wiretapping still tends to deal with stages of preliminary-investigation, investigation, prosecution, and the execution of internal approval process.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 483
Author(s):  
Yakub Kartawidjaja

ABSTRACT: The text of Cantata BWV 106 shows two forms of organization: symmetry and chronology. The former is shown by similar sets of correspondences in the musical texture, which display the antithesis: death under the Law versus death under the Gospel. The latter is visible in the four solos and central fugue/solo/chorale complex between the prologue and doxology. The chronology passes through the stages of the history of Israel to the coming of Christ, his death on the cross, and the era of the Christian church. The sequence can be read as an internal progression from fear of death and acceptance of its inevitability to faith in Christ and in the promise of the Gospel, and finally, to the willingness of the believer to die in Christ and his church. KEYWORDS: Luther, death, law, gospel, faith, sleep.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Siti Soekiswati

The chaotic health services due to paramedical doctoroid practices have an impact on legal and humanitarian issues. The existence of violation of the law by paramedic doctoroid actors is inseparable from the weakness of the legal system and structure in the world of medical health. This study aims to uncover paramedics who practice doctoroid practice on independent practice. Using the type of sociological legal research (sociolegal-research) that is descriptive analytical, with a critical study approach. Analysis of the results of the study showed that the practice of paramedic physoids was caused by the legal system starting from the substance of the law, legal structure and pathological legal culture. The types of physician practices carried out by paramedics include the practices of the authority of general practitioners, pediatricians, gynecologists, internists, cardiologists, dermatologists, surgeons and dentists. Doctoroid practice is a sub-standard health service which is actually a form of violation of the law in medical practice. Based on these conditions, then the form of transcendental-based legal protection as a solution. Transcendental-based legal protection is a preventive legal protection aimed at establishing a true legal perspective as a result of the process of internalizing divine revelation which is then objectified in the character of legal actors.Keywords: legal protection, paramedic doctoroid practice, transcendentalABSTRAKCarut marutnya pelayanan kesehatan akibat praktik dokteroid paramedis berdampak kepada persoalan hukum dan kemanusiaan. Adanya pelanggaran hukum oleh pelaku dokteroid paramedis tidak terlepas dari lemahnya sistem dan struktur hukum yang ada di dunia kesehatan medis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap paramedis yang melakukan praktik dokteroid pada praktik mandiri. Menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis sosiologis (sociolegal-research) yang bersifat deskriptif analitis, dengan pendekatan studi kritis. Analisis dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik dokteroid paramedis disebabkan karena sistem hukum mulai dari substansi hukum, struktur hukum dan budaya hukum yang patologis. Jenis praktik dokter yang dilakukan oleh paramedis, berupa praktik kewenangan dokter umum, spesialis anak, ginekologis, internis, cardiologis, dermatologis, spesialis bedah maupun dokter gigi. Praktik dokteroid merupakan pelayanan kesehatan substandar yang sebenarnya adalah bentuk pelanggaran hukum dalam praktik kedokteran. Atas dasar kondisi tersebut, maka bentuk perlindungan hukum berbasis transendental sebagai solusi. Perlindungan hukum berbasis transendental merupakan perlindungan hukum preventif bertujuan terbentuknya perspektif hukum yang benar sebagai hasil proses internalisasi wahyu ilahiah yang kemudian terobjektifikasi dalam karakter para pelaku hukum.Kata Kunci: perlindungan hukum, praktik dokteroid paramedis, transendental


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Prof. Dr. Syed Salahuddin Ahmad

The purpose of this write up is not to analyze the objectives and the features of the NAB Ordinance. This is also not a critical study of the functions and performances of the National Accountability Bureau. The purpose of this short article is to evaluate the performance of the incumbent Chairman Mr. Qamar Zaman Chaudhry through the critical eyes of the Supreme Court of Pakistan. When General Pervaiz Musharraf seized power in October 1999 after over throwing the civilian government of Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, one of the first tasks that he undertook was to promulgate National Accountability Bureau Ordinance. For its intent and purpose the NAB ordinance was a remarkable piece of legislation in the law making history of Pakistan. NAB is an autonomous apex body to root out corruption from body polity of Pakistan


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 82-96
Author(s):  
Islamiyati Islamiyati

The flow of philosophy of law of positivism conceives the law as ius which has experienced positive as lege or lex, and law only relates to positive law or law only. The characteristics of this flow are always fundamental to reality (reality, fact) and evidence, not metaphysical and do not explain the essence, natural phenomena are explained based on causal relationships, and are not related to morals. This is criticized by several other schools of law, such as; free law, critical law, critical study of modern law, progressive law, all of which conceive that law is not only written in law, but what is practiced by officials of law enforcement implementing the function of law enforcement. In addition, the implementation of the law is adapted to the needs of society, which can not be separated from the influence of moral teachings and values that live in society, in order to realize the real justice. Aliran filsafat hukum positivisme menkonsepsikan hukum sebagai ius yang telah mengalami positifisasi sebagai lege atau lex, dan hukum hanya bersangkut paut dengan hukum positif atau UU saja. Karakteristik aliran ini selalu mendasar pada kenyataan (realitas, fakta) dan bukti, tidak bersifat metafisik dan tidak menjelaskan esensi, gejala alam diterangkan berbasis hubungan sebab akibat, dan tidak berhubungan dengan moral. Hal inilah yang dikritik oleh beberapa aliran hukum lain, seperti; aliran hukum bebas, hukum kritis, studi kritis hukum modern, hukum progresif, yang semuanya menkonsepsikan bahwa hukum tidak hanya tertulis dalam undang-undang, melainkan apa yang dipraktekkan oleh para pejabat penyelenggara hukum yang melaksanakan fungsi pelaksanaan hukum. Selain itu, pelaksanaan hukum disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan masyarakat, yang tidak lepas dari pengaruh ajaran moral dan nilai-nilai yang hidup di masyarakat, demi mewujudkan keadilan yang sesungguhnya.  


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