scholarly journals STUDI KTIRIS PRAKTIK DOKTEROID PARAMEDIS PADA PELAYANAN KESEHATAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Siti Soekiswati

The chaotic health services due to paramedical doctoroid practices have an impact on legal and humanitarian issues. The existence of violation of the law by paramedic doctoroid actors is inseparable from the weakness of the legal system and structure in the world of medical health. This study aims to uncover paramedics who practice doctoroid practice on independent practice. Using the type of sociological legal research (sociolegal-research) that is descriptive analytical, with a critical study approach. Analysis of the results of the study showed that the practice of paramedic physoids was caused by the legal system starting from the substance of the law, legal structure and pathological legal culture. The types of physician practices carried out by paramedics include the practices of the authority of general practitioners, pediatricians, gynecologists, internists, cardiologists, dermatologists, surgeons and dentists. Doctoroid practice is a sub-standard health service which is actually a form of violation of the law in medical practice. Based on these conditions, then the form of transcendental-based legal protection as a solution. Transcendental-based legal protection is a preventive legal protection aimed at establishing a true legal perspective as a result of the process of internalizing divine revelation which is then objectified in the character of legal actors.Keywords: legal protection, paramedic doctoroid practice, transcendentalABSTRAKCarut marutnya pelayanan kesehatan akibat praktik dokteroid paramedis berdampak kepada persoalan hukum dan kemanusiaan. Adanya pelanggaran hukum oleh pelaku dokteroid paramedis tidak terlepas dari lemahnya sistem dan struktur hukum yang ada di dunia kesehatan medis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap paramedis yang melakukan praktik dokteroid pada praktik mandiri. Menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis sosiologis (sociolegal-research) yang bersifat deskriptif analitis, dengan pendekatan studi kritis. Analisis dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik dokteroid paramedis disebabkan karena sistem hukum mulai dari substansi hukum, struktur hukum dan budaya hukum yang patologis. Jenis praktik dokter yang dilakukan oleh paramedis, berupa praktik kewenangan dokter umum, spesialis anak, ginekologis, internis, cardiologis, dermatologis, spesialis bedah maupun dokter gigi. Praktik dokteroid merupakan pelayanan kesehatan substandar yang sebenarnya adalah bentuk pelanggaran hukum dalam praktik kedokteran. Atas dasar kondisi tersebut, maka bentuk perlindungan hukum berbasis transendental sebagai solusi. Perlindungan hukum berbasis transendental merupakan perlindungan hukum preventif bertujuan terbentuknya perspektif hukum yang benar sebagai hasil proses internalisasi wahyu ilahiah yang kemudian terobjektifikasi dalam karakter para pelaku hukum.Kata Kunci: perlindungan hukum, praktik dokteroid paramedis, transendental

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dwi Rusharyati ◽  
Widodo.T Novianto ◽  
Moch. Najib Imanullah

<p>Abstract<br />This article aims to explain the causes of the rejection of child immunization and efforts should be made so that the implementation of the childhood immunization program is well received in the protection of the rights of children in Karanganyar. This type of research is empirical. Form of research is exploratory. The data used are primary data and secondary data collection methods of documentation and interviews. Analysis of data using qualitative analysis. Based on the description of the results of research and discussion in connection with the considered problem with the theory of the legal system and application of the theory of law, it can be concluded that the factors that led to the rejection of immunization is: (a) the legal structure has not been able to implement the rules contained in the law; (b) legal norm or rule can not be implemented fully in society; (c) Most people do not understand the law and legal content community do not know the benefits of the existing law. Efforts should be made so that the implementation of the childhood immunization program is well received by all communities in Karanganyar district are: (a) the legal structure should be addressed; (b) The public policy context with the real conditions in the field or community legal norms or rules that can be applied; (c) promoting positive law and the laws governing the contents of the immunization program to the public so that people understand them. As for the consequences of the legal system are not addressed, then the rejection of child immunization will still occur and may tend to increase. The rights of children to be immunized and the rights of children born to avoid the diseases that threaten the survival and/or cause disability unprotected</p><p>Keywords: Legal Protection; Rights of the Child; Immunization Program.</p><p>Abstrak<br />Artikel ini bertujuan menjelaskan faktor penyebab terjadinya penolakan imunisasi anak dan upaya yang harus dilakukan agar pelaksanaan program imunisasi anak dapat diterima dengan baik dalam <br />upaya perlindungan hak-hak anak di Kabupaten Karanganyar. Jenis penelitian adalah empiris. Bentuk penelitian adalah eksploratif. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder dengan metode pengumpulan data dokumentasi dan wawancara.  Analisis datanya menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Berdasarkan deskripsi hasil penelitian dan pembahasan sehubungan dengan <br />masalah yang dikaji dengan teori sistem hukum dan teori  penerapan hukum, dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya penolakan imunisasi adalah : (a) Struktur hukumnya <br />belum mampu melaksanakan aturan yang ada dalam hukum; (b) Norma atau aturan hukumnya belum dapat diterapkan sepenuhnya di masyarakat; (c) Sebagian masyarakat belum memahami <br />hukum dan isi hukum sehingga masyarakat belum mengetahui manfaat dari hukum yang ada. Upaya yang harus dilakukan agar pelaksanaan program imunisasi anak dapat diterima dengan <br />baik oleh semua masyarakat di Kabupaten Karanganyar adalah : (a) struktur hukumnya harus dibenahi; (b) Adanya kebijakan publik yang lebih kontekstual dengan kondisi riil di lapangan <br />atau masyarakat sehingga norma atau aturan  hukumnya dapat diterapkan; (c) mensosialisasikan hukum positif dan isi hukum yang mengatur tentang program imunisasi kepada masyarakat <br />sehingga masyarakat memahaminya. Adapun konsekuensi apabila sistem hukumnya tidak dibenahi, maka penolakan imunisasi anak akan tetap terjadi dan mungkin cenderung meningkat. <br />Hak anak untuk mendapatkan imunisasi dan hak anak yang lahir terhindar dari penyakit yang mengancam kelangsungan hidup dan/atau menimbulkan kecacatan belum terlindungi.</p><p>Kata kunci: Perlindungan Hukum: Hak Asasi Anak; Program Imunisasi.</p>


Author(s):  
Syarif Dahlan

Aware of gender discrimintaion of women and students of women in different countries, so they protest and movement finally manage to do some conference that have produced Convention On The Elimination Of All Form Of Diskrimination Against Women   (CEDAW). Indonesia has ratified CEDAW with Law No. 7, 1984. But until now gender discrimination still occurs in all facets of life and society. One of them is a fimale civil servant in Sumbawa regency. Discrimination that has accurred not given the opportunity to accupy the fimale civil servant echelon-echelon II and III. In connection with the second echelon echelon II or III on Sumbawa Regency :      1) What are the forms of gender discrimination against fimale civil servants. 2) What factors are causing it, and 3) What is the form of legal protection against civil servants are women from gender discrimination. This study includes empirical legal research aims to determine the effectiveness of the law and the legal vacuum in the administration and management of government, particularly in women civil servants in positions echelon II or III. Dates collected were analyzed with descriptive analytic techniques. These form of discrimination against women in Sumbawa civil servants include marginalization and subordination, the factors that cause it was a mistake in the interpretation and implementation   gender equality, influence the understanding and application of Islamic teachings, political and cultural factors shame, geographical factors tough, close relationship with the ruling factor, factor in the civil servants streotif women and a heavier workload factor for women. Moderate forms of legal protection can be seen from the substance of the law, the legal structure and legal culture.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 157-170
Author(s):  
Adi Sujarwo ◽  
Endeh Suhartini ◽  
Ju Naidi

Delinquency problem is the actual problem, in almost all the countries in the world, including Indonesia . Attention to this issue has a lot of thought poured out, either in the form of discussions and seminars which have been held by organizations or government agencies that close relationship with this problem. In a legal perspective, the problem of theft is a criminal act (delict) plaguing the society , in Article 362 Code of Criminal Law of the theft said, " Whoever took the goods wholly or partially belongs to another person , with intent to have unlawful , punishable due to theft, with a maximum imprisonment of 5 ( five ) years or a fine of nine hundred dollars. However, the rules of Article 362 Book of the Law of Criminal Law of the theft and criminal application against minors regulated in Article 26 paragraph (1), 27 and 28, paragraph (1) of Act No. 3 of 1997 on Juvenile Justice , stipulates that the maximum legal threats meted out to convicted child is ½ of the maximum threat of criminal provisions will apply. This study uses a normative approach , in that the data from the literature and from the field as input and information in order to obtain an answer. The results of this research that the detention of offenders under the age of 3 was associated with the Law No. 1997 on the Juvenile Justice conducted an investigation into juvenile delinquents by the investigator children who have an interest, attention, dedication and understanding the problem child. Legal protection of the child as a criminal in the process of investigation has not been in accordance with Law No. 3 of 1997 on Juvenile Justice. Police to interrogate suspected child should distinguish processes and work systems of the investigation and adult actors. Status of child offenders under the custody process by investigators in Bogor City Police Detention by the investigator or prosecutor young child or children with the determination of the judge, in a case and in the manner provided for in the law No.11 of 2012 and the Criminal Procedure Code, determine that the suspect or the accused may be detained. Because there is the term "may" be detained, the detention of children is not always meant to do, so in this case the investigator expected to strongly consider if the detention of children. According to Article 21 paragraph (1) Criminal Code


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 122-146
Author(s):  
I Ketut Sudantra

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan urgensi dan strategi pemberdayaan peradilan adat dalam sistem hukum di Indonesia. Secara konseptual, peradilan adat yang dimaksud dalam tulisan ini adalah sistem peradilan yang hidup dan dipraktikkan dalam kesatuan-kesatuan masyarakat hukum adat. Secara konstitusional, eksistensi peradilan adat diakui berdasarkan Pasal 18B ayat (2) Undang-undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945, tetapi dalam level peraturan perundang-undnagan di bawah Undang-undang Dasar, eksistensi peradilan adat tidak mendapat pengakuan yang memadai. Kondisi ini menimbulkan dampak melemahnya posisi peradilan adat pada sebagian masyarakat adat ditandai oleh sikap dan perilaku masyarakat yang mulai enggan menyelesaikan perkaranya melalui peradilan adat. Di beberapa tempat, dewasa ini sudah tidak bisa ditemukan lagi adanya peradilan adat. Apabila kondisi ini dibiarkan berlangsung terus maka akan mengancam eksitensi kesatuan masyarakat hukum adat, sebab tanpa adanya pranata peradilan adat yang berfungsi menegakkan norma-norma hukum adat, suatu kesatuan masyarakat hukum adat akan kehilangan eksistensinya sebagai suatu kesatuan masyarakat hukum adat yang hidup. Oleh karena itu, peradilan adat sangat penting dan mendesak direvitalisasi, dalam arti diberdayakan agar dapat berfungsi kembali sebagai alternatif penyelesaian perkara, khususnya di lingkungan kesatuankesatuan masyarakat hukum adat.. Revitalisasi peradilan adat dapat dilakukan melalui strategi pembenahan seluruh komponen sistem hukumnya, baik substansi hukum, struktur hukum, dan buidaya hukumnya. This paper aims to explain the urgency and strategy of empowering customary justice in the legal system in Indonesia. Conceptually, the customary judiciary referred to in this paper is a living justice system that is practiced in customary law communities. Constitutionally, the existence of customary courts is recognized based on Article 18B paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, but at the level of statutory regulations under the Constitution, the existence of adat justice does not receive adequate recognition. This condition has the effect of weakening the position of customary justice in some indigenous communities marked by the attitudes and behavior of people who are reluctant to settle their cases through adat justice. In some places, there is no longer any traditional justice. If this condition is allowed to continue, it will threaten the existence of the customary community, because without customary judicial institutions that function to uphold customary law norms, a customary community community will lose its existence as a living customary community. Therefore, customary justice is very important and urgent to be revitalized, in the sense that it is empowered so that it can function again as an alternative case settlement, especially in the environment of customary law community units. Revitalization of customary justice can be done through a strategy of revamping all components of the legal system, both in substance the law, the legal structure and the legal nature. 


Author(s):  
Djesi Ariani

AbstractChildren are a mandate from God Almighty which is inherent in their dignity as a whole human being. Every child has dignity and value that is worthy of high regard and every child born must have his/her rights without the child's request. The problems in this thesis are: the responsibility of children as perpetrators in criminal acts of premeditated murder in the Indonesian legal system, legal protection against children as perpetrators of criminal offenses planned in District Court Decision Number 16 / Pid.Sus-Anak / 2016 / PN.Cbn , the legal considerations of the judges against children as perpetrators of premeditated murder in District Court Decision Number 16 / Pid.Sus-Anak / 2016 / PN.Cbn.Legal Protection of Children in Criminal Acts Based on Law Number 11 Year 2012, from the results of the study, it is stated that children who are dealing with the law, including children as victims or children as perpetrators of crime, it is appropriate for children who are in conflict with the law to get legal protection both as the perpetrators or as the victims.Keywords: Criminal Liability, Planned Murder, Children


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 145-161
Author(s):  
Husaima Husaima ◽  
Ma’ruf Hafidz ◽  
Hasbuddin Khalid

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen terhadap perusahaan leasing yang melakukan perbuatan melawan hukum. Serta menganalisis faktor-faktor efektivitas yang mempengaruhi penegakan hukum bagi perlindungan konsumen terhadap perusahaan leasing yang melakukan perbuatan melawan hukum. Hasil yang diperoleh penulis dalam melakukan penelitian ini adalah Perlindungan Konsumen terhadap perusahaan Leasing yang melakukan perbuatan melawan hukum terbagi menjadi dua yakni bentuk preventif dan represif. Penegakan hukum sengketa konsumen tidak lepas dari tiga faktor yaitu Substansi Hukum, Struktur Hukum dan Kultur Hukumnya yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan prosesnya. Adapun diantaranya ialah ketentuan yang kontradiktif dan rumusannya tidak jelas serta tegas, terlalu banyak peranan lemabaga yang terlibat dalam penegakan hukum UUPK,  tidak adanya pedoman operasioanl, dan pelaku usaha tidak melaksanakan putusan BPSK dengan sukarela. This study aims to determine and analyze the form of legal protection for consumers against companies leasing that commit acts against the law. As well as analyzing the factors that influence law enforcement for consumer protection agains tcompanies leasing that commit acts against the law. The results obtained by the author in conducting this research are consumer protection against companies leasing that commit acts against the law is divided into two, namely preventive and repressive forms. Law enforcement of consumer disputes cannot be separated from three factors, namely Legal Substance, Legal Structure and Legal Culture which affect the success of the process. Among them are contradictory provisions and the formulation is not clear and firm, there are too many roles of institutions involved in UUPK law enforcement, there are no operational guidelines, and business actors do not voluntarily implement BPSK decisions.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1908
Author(s):  
Yusi Permatasi ◽  
Yuwono Prianto

In Society, Paranormal practices is considered as common things. Paranormal Practices is used for any good and also for crime, so to cope with the activities, government had regulated the act to control the crime by using paranormal background. The paranormal practices have been included as criminal acts. It has regulated in article 545 and article 546 of the criminal law act and set on as supernatural powers activity. As time passes, there are constraint in the alleviation law it’s law enforcement. This research was done with empirical or law sociological point of view, where Lawrence M. Friedman state that the elements of the legal system consist of Legal Structure, Legal Substance, and Legal Culture. The result of this research is the paranormal practices are differentiate by it used which is good or bad. The bad paranormal practices cause loss for society. This gave rise to uncertainty of law enforcement on the paranormal practices, therefore it need a deep research which is not only from the law enforcement point of view, but also the religious and cultural represented by figure.


2018 ◽  
Vol 54 ◽  
pp. 08006
Author(s):  
Naqiyah ◽  
Nita Triana

There is a guarantee for legal protection for all citizens without any discrimination. However, there are many cases of victims of domestic violence, hidden in civil law cases that are handled by religious courts. It is because the religious courts do not have authority to handle criminal cases. This paper aims to examine the feasibility of reconstructing the existing integrated legal system in protecting the victims of domestic violence in divorce cases in Cilacap District. Furthermore, this study is to research a model of an integrated legal system of the protection of victims of domestic violence in divorce cases. This research is a non-doctrinal legal research with socio-legal approach using a qualitative derived from literature and a survey method. The method used was observation, depth interview, document interpretation. The data were taken from Religious Court, police, and community leaders in Cilacap. The data were analysed by the theory of legal work. This research concludes that one of the solutions for the protection of victims of domestic violence in divorce cases is to reconstruct an integrated legal system model from all its elements that include legal structure, substance and culture so that it can handle the cases of domestic violence effectively..


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Desi Handayani Simbolon ◽  
Isnaini Isnaini

<p class="JudulAbstrakInggris"><em>Juridical Issues Regarding Transition of Land Rights in the Object of Disputes</em></p><p class="JudulAbstrakInggris">Abstract</p><h1>Land is a place for human settlements as well as a source of livelihood for those who make a living through agriculture and ultimately land is also the last place for people to die. The law regarding land in Indonesia is influenced by a colonial legal system. This is because for hundreds of years Indonesia was colonized by the Dutch, so that there are two kinds of land ownership, namely lands with western rights and lands with customary rights, of course different about the transition, in terms of buying and selling, also ways of legal protection and legal certainty for the land owner concerned. Transition of land rights is a legal action aimed at transferring rights from one party to another. When someone has transferred his rights (land rights), to someone else "legally" then that person has no more rights to the land that has been transferred since the transfer of rights. The purpose of this study was to find out the process of transferring land rights in the object of the dispute and to find out the judges' consideration in deciding on land rights cases. This type of research is normative ayuridis. The nature of this research is descriptive analytical.</h1><p class="JudulAbstrakInggris"> </p>


2016 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ratna Juwita

AbstractIndonesia ratified the United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC) through the Law number 7 of 2006. Article 33 of the UNCAC legally obliges the State Parties to provide protection to whistleblowers. The existence of whistleblower is pivotal to uncover the hidden practices of corruption. Anti-corruption strategy encourages whistleblowers to unveil corrupt practices to the law enforcement agencies and public. Due to this task, therefore, whistleblowers must be protected from any kind of retaliation. Indonesia has the Law number 13 of 2006 juncto the Law number 31 of 2014 concerning witness and victim protection which regulates the protection of whistleblower in the Indonesian criminal legal system. This paper analyzes existence of legal protection for whistleblowers in the respective provisions which contained within the Law number 13 of 2006 and the Law number 31 of 2014, specifically on anti-retaliation protection by analyzing the synchronization of the law with Article 33 of the UNCAC. The provisions of national law vis-à-vis with the provisions of UNCAC concerning whistleblower protection, the national law has not provided best protection to whistleblower yet due to the possibility of retaliation be made against the whistleblowers that is not regulated by the national law.Keywords: Indonesia, corruption, whistleblower, United Nations Convention Against Corruption.IntisariIndonesia meratifikasi United Nations Convention Against Corruption (UNCAC) melalui Undang-undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2006. Pasal 33 UNCAC memberikan kewajiban hukum bagi Negara Pihak untuk menyediakan perlindungan terhadap para whistleblowers. Eksistensi whistleblower merupakan hal yang sangat penting untuk membuka praktek tersembunyi korupsi. Strategi anti-korupsi memberikan dorongan bagi para whistleblower untuk membuka praktek-praktek korupsi kepada penegak hukum dan masyarakat. Oleh karena tugasnya tersebut, para whistleblower harus dilindungi dari segala bentuk tindakan pembalasan. Indonesia memiliki Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2006 tentang Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban  yang di dalamnya mengatur perlindungan terhadap whistleblower dalam sistem hukum pidana Indonesia. Tulisan ini menganalisis eksistensi perlindungan hukum bagi whistleblower dalam pasal-pasal tentang perlindungan whistleblower dalam Undang-Undang Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban, secara spesifik pada perlindungan terhadap tindakan pembalasan dengan menganalisis sinkronisasi hukum terhadap Pasal 33 UNCAC. Pasal-pasal dalam hukum nasional vis-à-vis dengan Ppasal UNCAC tentang perlindungan terhadap whistleblower, hukum nasional belum mampu menyediakan perlindungan terbaik bagi whistleblower dikarenakan adanya kemungkinan untuk dilakukannya tindakan pembalasan terhadap whistleblower yang belum diatur dalam hukum nasional.Kata kunci: Indonesia, korupsi, whistleblower, United Nations Convention Against Corruption.


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