scholarly journals Stress characterization of elastodynamics for a rotating cylinder

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 143-151
Author(s):  
Józef Ignaczak
Keyword(s):  
Rotating Cylinder

Characterization of the products from the pyrolysis of sewage sludge in 1 kg/h rotating cylinder reactor

2014 ◽  
Vol 105 ◽  
pp. 108-115 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.M. Pedroza ◽  
J.F. Sousa ◽  
G.E.G. Vieira ◽  
M.B.D. Bezerra
Keyword(s):  
Sewage Sludge ◽  
Rotating Cylinder

Electrochemical characterization of an oil/water alternately wetted rotating cylinder electrode

CORROSION ◽  
10.5006/3638 ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Linxiao Zheng ◽  
Ziming Wang ◽  
Guang-Ling Song
Keyword(s):  
Rotating Cylinder ◽  
Water Interface ◽  
Current Waveform ◽  
Longitudinal Displacement ◽  
Flow Conditions ◽  
Rotating Cylinder Electrode ◽  
Electrochemical Current ◽  
Oil Water ◽  
Displacement Speed

To characterize the corrosion at oil/water interfaces, a vertically adjustable rotating cylinder electrode (VA-RCE) was developed based on the concept of “alternate wetting cell”, in which the electrochemical current reflecting the wet state of the RCE surface can be continuously monitored. Under a sinusoidal moving mode, the current waveform varied with the rotation rate and the longitudinal displacement speed or amplitude of the VA-RCE, implying that the dynamic wetting behavior of the VA-RCE surface in the oil/water interface region was influenced by the flow conditions; the replacement of oil phase by water phase became easier with increasing flow rate and alternating frequency of change between water wet and oil wet. The results also indicated that the wettability of the VA-RCE surface could be modified by the formation of corrosion products. All the results suggested that the VA-RCE could be used to quantitatively characterize the dynamic water/oil wetting state and the corrosion at an oil/water interface in a multiphase flow.

Flow field characterization of a rotating cylinder

2008 ◽  
Vol 29 (5) ◽  
pp. 1268-1278 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jong-Yeon Hwang ◽  
Kyung-Soo Yang ◽  
Dong-Hyeog Yoon ◽  
Klaus Bremhorst
Keyword(s):  
Flow Field ◽  
Rotating Cylinder

Non-Linear Stability Analysis of a Thin Newtonian Film Flowing Down an Infinite Vertical Rotating Cylinder

2005 ◽  
Vol 219 (9) ◽  
pp. 911-923 ◽  
Author(s):  
C-I Chen ◽  
C-K Chen ◽  
Y-T Yang
Keyword(s):  
Linear Stability ◽  
Film Flow ◽  
Multiple Scales ◽  
Kinematic Model ◽  
Rotating Cylinder ◽  
Second Step ◽  
Step Procedure ◽  
Non Linear ◽  
Mode Method

Non-linear stability theories for the characterization of Newtonian film flow down an infinite vertical rotating cylinder is given. A generalized non-linear kinematic model is derived to represent the physical system and is solved by the long-wave perturbation method in a two-step procedure. In the first step, the normal mode method is used to characterize the linear behaviours. In the second step, an elaborated non-linear film flow model is solved by using the method of multiple scales to characterize flow behaviours at various states of subcritical stability, subcritical instability, supercritical stability, and supercritical explosion. The modelling results indicate that by increasing the rotation speed, ω, and decreasing the radius of cylinder, R, the film flow becomes less stable, generally.

scholarly journals Gastight Rotating Cylinder Electrode: Towards Decoupling Mass Transport and Intrinsic Kinetics in Electrocatalysis

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos Morales-Guio ◽  
Joonbaek Jang ◽  
Martina Rüscher ◽  
Maximilian Winzely
Keyword(s):  
Mass Transport ◽  
Small Molecules ◽  
Rotating Cylinder ◽  
Rotating Cylinder Electrode ◽  
Dimensionless Analysis ◽  
Intrinsic Kinetics ◽  
Rigorous Research ◽  
Electrode Cell ◽  
Physical Phenomena

Decoupling and understanding the various mass, charge and heat transport phenomena involved in the electrocatalytic transformation of small molecules (i.e. CO2, CO, H2, N2, NH3, O2, CH4) is challenging but it can be readily achieved using dimensionless quantities (i.e. Reynolds, Sherwood, Schmidt, Damköhler, Nusselt, Prandtl, and Peclet Numbers) to simplify the characterization of systems with multiple interacting physical phenomena. Herein we report the development of a gastight rotating cylinder electrode cell with well-defined mass transport characteristics that can be applied to experimentally decouple mass transfer effects from intrinsic kinetics in electrocatalytic systems. The gastight rotating cylinder electrode cell enables the dimensionless analysis of electrocatalytic systems and should enable the rigorous research and development of electrocatalytic technologies.

Morphological Characterization of Mycobacteriophage R1

1974 ◽  
Vol 32 ◽  
pp. 254-255
Author(s):  
B. L. Soloff ◽  
T. A. Rado
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Source ◽  
Stationary Phase ◽  
Growth Phase ◽  
Minimal Medium ◽  
Morphological Characterization ◽  
Logarithmic Growth Phase ◽  
Complete Lysis ◽  
Lysogenic Culture ◽  
Logarithmic Growth

Mycobacteriophage R1 was originally isolated from a lysogenic culture of M. butyricum. The virus was propagated on a leucine-requiring derivative of M. smegmatis, 607 leu−, isolated by nitrosoguanidine mutagenesis of typestrain ATCC 607. Growth was accomplished in a minimal medium containing glycerol and glucose as carbon source and enriched by the addition of 80 μg/ ml L-leucine. Bacteria in early logarithmic growth phase were infected with virus at a multiplicity of 5, and incubated with aeration for 8 hours. The partially lysed suspension was diluted 1:10 in growth medium and incubated for a further 8 hours. This permitted stationary phase cells to re-enter logarithmic growth and resulted in complete lysis of the culture.

AEM analysis of crystallization in Ti-based amorphous alloys

1983 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
pp. 270-271
Author(s):  
A.R. Pelton ◽  
A.F. Marshall ◽  
Y.S. Lee
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Properties ◽  
Amorphous Alloys ◽  
Amorphous Materials ◽  
Isothermal Annealing ◽  
Amorphous Matrix ◽  
Nucleation And Growth ◽  
Current Interest ◽  
Amorphous Films ◽  
Electrical And Magnetic Properties

Amorphous materials are of current interest due to their desirable mechanical, electrical and magnetic properties. Furthermore, crystallizing amorphous alloys provides an avenue for discerning sequential and competitive phases thus allowing access to otherwise inaccessible crystalline structures. Previous studies have shown the benefits of using AEM to determine crystal structures and compositions of partially crystallized alloys. The present paper will discuss the AEM characterization of crystallized Cu-Ti and Ni-Ti amorphous films.Cu60Ti40: The amorphous alloy Cu60Ti40, when continuously heated, forms a simple intermediate, macrocrystalline phase which then transforms to the ordered, equilibrium Cu3Ti2 phase. However, contrary to what one would expect from kinetic considerations, isothermal annealing below the isochronal crystallization temperature results in direct nucleation and growth of Cu3Ti2 from the amorphous matrix.

Characterization of Coherent, Ordered Precipitates in Nickel-Base Alloys

1973 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. 144-145
Author(s):  
B. H. Kear ◽  
J. M. Oblak
Keyword(s):  
Stable Phase ◽  
Nickel Base Superalloy ◽  
Alloy 718 ◽  
Commercial Alloy ◽  
Precipitate Morphology ◽  
Continuous Precipitation ◽  
Nickel Base ◽  
Base Superalloy ◽  
Strengthening Precipitate

A nickel-base superalloy is essentially a Ni/Cr solid solution hardened by additions of Al (Ti, Nb, etc.) to precipitate a coherent, ordered phase. In most commercial alloy systems, e.g. B-1900, IN-100 and Mar-M200, the stable precipitate is Ni3 (Al,Ti) γ′, with an LI2structure. In A lloy 901 the normal precipitate is metastable Nis Ti3 γ′ ; the stable phase is a hexagonal Do2 4 structure. In Alloy 718 the strengthening precipitate is metastable γ″, which has a body-centered tetragonal D022 structure.Precipitate MorphologyIn most systems the ordered γ′ phase forms by a continuous precipitation re-action, which gives rise to a uniform intragranular dispersion of precipitate particles. For zero γ/γ′ misfit, the γ′ precipitates assume a spheroidal.

The Use of Advanced Analytical Techniques for Characterization of the Chemical, Physical, and Crystallographic Nature of a Surface

1973 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. 132-133 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. E. Herfert
Keyword(s):  
Surface Characterization ◽  
Analytical Techniques ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Depth Of Penetration ◽  
X Ray ◽  
The Past ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Scanning Electron

Studies of the nature of a surface, either metallic or nonmetallic, in the past, have been limited to the instrumentation available for these measurements. In the past, optical microscopy, replica transmission electron microscopy, electron or X-ray diffraction and optical or X-ray spectroscopy have provided the means of surface characterization. Actually, some of these techniques are not purely surface; the depth of penetration may be a few thousands of an inch. Within the last five years, instrumentation has been made available which now makes it practical for use to study the outer few 100A of layers and characterize it completely from a chemical, physical, and crystallographic standpoint. The scanning electron microscope (SEM) provides a means of viewing the surface of a material in situ to magnifications as high as 250,000X.

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