Utilizing pharmacy students in transitions-of-care services

2015 ◽  
Vol 72 (15) ◽  
pp. 1266-1268 ◽  
Author(s):  
Timothy L’Hommedieu ◽  
Michael DeCoske ◽  
Rania El Lababidi ◽  
Nicholas Ladell
2022 ◽  
pp. 10-15
Author(s):  
Tianrui Yang ◽  
Jessica Wooster

Introduction: Studies support incorporation of pharmacists and pharmacy students to improve health and financial outcomes during transition of care (TOC).  Standardisation of TOC educational training is currently lacking in pharmacy curricula.  Methods: This study employed a cross-sectional, descriptive study with a convenience sample at one college of pharmacy. Students participated in an anonymous Qualtrics survey including items on TOC service understanding and educational training. Results are reported as means and standard deviation for continuous data; frequencies and percentages for categorical data.  Results: Of 116 survey responses, 112 provided informed consent. Seventy-eight percent of respondents stated they have learned about TOC and 66% felt they understood what TOC entails. When asked to identify disease states commonly targeted for TOC, 77% responded incorrectly to this item. When asked to select TOC clinical activities, 66% incorrectly selected medication dispensing. Ninety-six percent of respondents replied that additional educational training on TOC would be beneficial.  Conclusion: There is a discrepancy in students’ perception of TOC services with their actual knowledge of TOC services based on survey responses.


2018 ◽  
Vol 39 (8) ◽  
pp. 871-879 ◽  
Author(s):  
John G. Schumacher ◽  
Jon Mark Hirshon ◽  
Phillip Magidson ◽  
Marilyn Chrisman ◽  
Terisita Hogan

The traditional model of emergency care no longer fits the growing needs of the over 20 million older adults annually seeking emergency department care. In 2007 a tailored “geriatric emergency department” model was introduced and rapidly replicated among hospitals, rising steeply over the past 5 years. This survey examined all U.S. emergency departments self-identifying themselves as Geriatric Emergency Departments (GEDs) and providing enhanced geriatric emergency care services. It was guided by the recently adopted Geriatric Emergency Department Guidelines and examined domains including, GED identity, staffing, and administration; education, equipment, and supplies; policies, procedures, and protocols; follow-up and transitions of care; and quality improvement. Results reveal a heterogeneous mix of GED staffing, procedures, physical environments and that GEDs’ familiarity with the GED Guidelines is low. Findings will inform emergency departments and gerontologists nationwide about key GED model elements and will help hospitals to improve ED services for their older adult patients.


2020 ◽  
Vol 60 (3) ◽  
pp. 443-449 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erin Slazak ◽  
Courtney Cardinal ◽  
Samantha Will ◽  
Collin M. Clark ◽  
Christopher J. Daly ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Jennifer N. Smith ◽  
Jason Zupec ◽  
Sarah LaMar ◽  
Laura Pontiggia ◽  
Corinne Rhodes

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 194-200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marshall E. Cates ◽  
Thomas W. Woolley

Abstract Introduction: Previous studies have found ineffectiveness of psychiatric clinical rotations to change pharmacy students' attitudes toward mental illness, but those studies had various limitations that cast doubt on this conclusion. Methods: Pharmacy students who participated in a psychiatric clinical rotation over a 2-year time frame were invited to complete a survey at the beginning and end of their rotation. The survey included scales that measured attitudes toward dangerousness, social distance, stigmatization, suicide prevention, and provision of pharmaceutical care. Results: Forty-one (100%) students participated in the study. Statistically significant positive changes in total scale scores from pre-rotation to post-rotation were seen in the areas of stigmatization toward patients with schizophrenia (P = .02), attitudes toward suicide prevention (P = .05), and provision of pharmaceutical care services to patients with schizophrenia (P < .00001) and depression (P = .0006). There were no statistically significant changes on the total scores of the other scales, but there was a moderate improvement in stigmatization toward patients with depression. Discussion: Pharmacy students' participation in a psychiatric clinical rotation failed to have a major impact on their social distance from mentally ill patients. Findings were mixed in regards to stigmatization of mentally ill patients. However, pharmacy students' attitudes toward suicide prevention and providing pharmaceutical care services to mentally ill patients were significantly improved by participation in a psychiatric clinical rotation. Preceptors in the clinical setting should consider including educational techniques that address pharmacy students' attitudes toward mental illness, as improvement in such attitudes may further enhance their willingness to provide pharmaceutical care services.


2018 ◽  
Vol 71 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashley Sproul ◽  
Carole Goodine ◽  
David Moore ◽  
Amy McLeod ◽  
Jacqueline Gordon ◽  
...  

<p><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p><strong>Background: </strong>Medication reconciliation at transitions of care increases patient safety. Collection of an accurate best possible medication history (BPMH) on admission is a key step. National quality indicators are used as surrogate markers for BPMH quality, but no literature on their accuracy exists. Obtaining a high-quality BPMH is often labour- and resource intensive. Pharmacy students are now being assigned to obtain BPMHs, as a cost-effective means to increase BPMH completion, despite limited information to support the quality of BPMHs obtained by students relative to other health care professionals.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To determine whether the national quality indicator of using more than one source to complete a BPMH is a true marker of quality and to assess whether BPMHs obtained by pharmacy students were of quality equal to those obtained by nurses.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This prospective trial compared BPMHs for the same group of patients collected by nurses and by trained pharmacy students in the emergency departments of 2 sites within a large health network over a 2-month period (July and August 2016). Discrepancies between the 2 versions were identified by a pharmacist, who determined which party (nurse, pharmacy student, or both) had made an error. A panel of experts reviewed the errors and ranked their severity.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>BPMHs were prepared for a total of 40 patients. Those prepared by nurses were more likely to contain an error than those prepared by pharmacy students (171 versus 43 errors, <em>p </em>= 0.006). There was a nonsignificant trend toward less severe errors in BPMHs completed by pharmacy students. There was no significant difference in the mean number of errors in relation to the specified quality indicator (mean of 2.7 errors for BPMHs prepared from 1 source versus 4.8 errors for BPMHs prepared from ≥ 2 sources, <em>p </em>= 0.08).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The surrogate marker (number of BPMH sources) may not reflect BPMH quality. However, it appears that BPMHs prepared by pharmacy students had fewer errors and were of similar quality (in terms of clinically significant errors) relative to those prepared by nurses.</p><p><strong>RÉSUMÉ</strong></p><p><strong>Contexte : </strong>L’établissement du bilan comparatif des médicaments au moment du transfert des soins accroît la sécurité des patients. L’obtention d’un meilleur schéma thérapeutique possible (MSTP) exact à l’admission en est une étape clé. Des indicateurs nationaux de la qualité sont utilizes comme critères de substitution pour évaluer la qualité des MSTP, mais il n’y a pas de documentation se penchant sur leur exactitude. Obtenir un MSTP de grande qualité est souvent exigeant sur le plan du personnel et des ressources. Des étudiants en pharmacie se voient maintenant confier l’élaboration de MSTP, une façon peu coûteuse d’accroître les taux de réalisation de MSTP; or, il n’y a que peu d’information pour valider le degré de qualité des MSTP obtenus par des étudiants en comparaison avec ceux produits par d’autres professionnels de la santé.</p><p><strong>Objectifs : </strong>Déterminer si l’indicateur national de qualité basé sur le recours à plus d’une source de renseignements pour réaliser un MSTP est un vrai marqueur de qualité et évaluer la qualité relative des MSTP de la part des étudiants en pharmacie et du personnel infirmier.</p><p><strong>Méthodes : </strong>Dans la présente étude prospective réalisée sur une période de deux mois (en juillet et en août 2016), les chercheurs ont comparé les MSTP recueillis auprès du même groupe de patients par du personnel infirmier et par des étudiants en pharmacie qualifiés dans les services des urgences de deux établissements faisant partie d’un important réseau de santé. Un pharmacien relevait les divergences entre les deux versions du MSTP et imputait l’erreur soit au personnel infirmier, soit à l’étudiant en pharmacie ou soit aux deux parties. Un groupe d’experts a étudié les erreurs et leur a accordé une cote selon leur degré de gravité.</p><p><strong>Résultats : </strong>Des MSTP ont été réalisés auprès de 40 patients. Ceux préparés par le personnel infirmier étaient plus susceptibles de contenir une erreur que ceux établis par les étudiants en pharmacie (171 contre 43 erreurs, <em>p </em>= 0,006). On a noté une tendance non significative selon laquelle les erreurs commises par les étudiants en pharmacie étaient moins graves. Aucune différence significative n’a été relevée quant au nombre moyen d’erreurs par rapport à l’indicateur de qualité (2,7 pour les MSTP provenant d’une source contre 4,8 pour les MSTP provenant de deux sources ou plus, <em>p </em>= 0,08).</p><p><strong>Conclusions : </strong>Le critère de substitution (nombre de sources pour le MSTP) pourrait ne pas être représentatif de la qualité du MSTP. Cependant, il semble que les MSTP préparés par les étudiants en pharmacie comportaient moins d’erreurs et étaient de qualité comparable (quant aux erreurs cliniquement significatives) à ceux établis par le personnel infirmier.</p>


2019 ◽  
pp. 089719001988106
Author(s):  
Nicole White ◽  
Kimberly Galt ◽  
John E. Ridgway ◽  
Maryann Z. Skrabal ◽  
Rhonda Jones ◽  
...  

Objective: The objective of this study is to evaluate the prevalence and describe the patient care impact of student pharmacists completing community pharmacy rotations in medically underserved areas (MUAs) in Nebraska. Methods: A list of pharmacy student advanced pharmacy practice experience placements over a 3-year period were obtained from 2 pharmacy schools in Nebraska and then mapped in relation to MUAs in the state. A mixed-methods approach was used to compare and relate findings of a student-logged patient care activity database and semistructured interviews with pharmacy preceptors of participating students. Results: Pharmacy students were placed in 21 (13%) of 159 identified pharmacies located in MUAs. Pharmacy preceptors felt students improved the quality of patient care provided as a result of more uninterrupted time with the patient. Preceptors also indicated that student presence assists both the student and the practicing pharmacist engage in more patient care services. Conclusion: There exists a significant opportunity to utilize advanced pharmacy practice students to extend patient care services and address health-care needs in underserved communities, but student placement in MUAs should be optimized.


2015 ◽  
Vol 72 (9) ◽  
pp. 737-744 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vi Gilmore ◽  
Leigh Efird ◽  
Denise Fu ◽  
Yvonne LeBlanc ◽  
Todd Nesbit ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicole Gibson ◽  
Clark Kebodeaux ◽  
Daron Smith ◽  
Kellye Holtgrave ◽  
Nicole Gattas

Objective: To determine the readiness of community pharmacists to participate in transitions of care and to identify barriers related to participation. Methods: A questionnaire was developed to identify community pharmacists’ willingness, attitudes, and barriers to participating in transitions of care programs. The questionnaire was piloted with community pharmacists prior to implementation. The questionnaire was distributed to a population of chain, supermarket/grocery, and independent community pharmacists (n=200). Descriptive statistics, correlations, and chi square tests were used to analyze demographic trends and final results. Results: Of the 200 questionnaires distributed, 147 pharmacists responded (73.5%). Community pharmacists agreed transitions of care services have the potential to improve patients’ understanding of medications (97.3%), decrease medication-related errors (95.9%), and enhance relationships with patients (96.6%). The largest pharmacist perceived barriers included time (69.7%), communication/lack of patient data (14.6%), and lack of physician acceptance (6.7%). Of the respondents who indicated time as the greatest barrier to participation, 76.9% of pharmacists were still willing to participate in transitions of care given the opportunity. Willingness to participate in transitions of care did not differ by gender (p=0.139), years in practice (p=0.133), or degree of education (p=0.382). Conclusion: Community pharmacists are in a unique position to widely impact patient health outcomes and decrease hospital readmission rates through improved care coordination. This research demonstrates community pharmacists’ readiness and willingness to participate in transitions of care. Awareness of perceived barriers can allow stakeholders to address these areas when designing and implementing transitions of care programs with pharmacists.   Type: Original Research


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