PELUANG KESULITAN KEUANGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN GO PUBLIK YANG TERCATAT DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Paula Novena Setio

This study aimed to examine the chances of financial difficulties at the company went public in Indonesia and listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). Financial difficulties chances have been found among unwell financial condition companies. The factors tested in this study is the condition of the company's financial statements are summarized in several variables such as cash flow, free cash flow, total asset turnover, liquidity, ROE, debt, age of the company, and the size of the company. Samples were 65 non-bank companies that go public and listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2009-2014. A total of 35 companies that have no chance of financial difficulties and the 30 companies that have a chance of financial difficulties. Where the measurement is done by means of selecting the financial statements, the financial statements are experiencing net income negatively in three consecutive years for companies that have a chance of financial difficulties and the financial statements are experiencing positive earnings were stable and even increased for three consecutive years Similarly, for companies that have no chance of financial difficulties. The results showed that the cash flows are measured as if dealing with the failure of non-bank company in Indonesia, and has a significant impact in predicting financial difficulties and significant opportunities. Keywords: cash flow, free cash flow, total asset turnover, liquidity, ROE, debt, age of the company, company size, and the chances of financial difficulties. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji peluang kesulitan keuangan pada perusahaan go publik di Indonesia dan tercatat pada Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Ditemukan peluang kesulian keuangan pada perusahaan yang memiliki kondisi keuangan yang buruk. Adapun faktor-faktor yang diuji dalam penelitian ini adalah kondisi laporan keuangan perusahaan yang dirangkum dalam beberapa variabel seperti arus kas, arus kas bebas, perputaran total aset, likuiditas, ROE, hutang, usia perusahaan, dan ukuran perusahaan. Sampel penelitian adalah 65 perusahaan non bank yang go publik dan terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2009-2014. Sebanyak 35 perusahaan yang tidak memiliki peluang kesulitan keuangan dan 30 perusahaan yang memiliki peluang kesulitan keuangan. Dimana pengukuran ini dilakukan dengan cara penyeleksian laporan keuangan, yaitu laporan keuangan yang mengalami laba bersih negatif secara tiga tahun berturut-turut untuk perusahaan yang memiliki peluang kesulitan keuangan dan laporan keuangan yang mengalami laba positif yang stabil dan bahkan mengalami peningkatan selama tiga tahun berturut-turut pula untuk perusahaan yang tidak memiliki peluang kesulitan keuangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aliran kas yang diukur seolah-olah berhubungan dengan kegagalan perusahaan non bank di Indonesia, dan memiliki dampak yang berarti dalam memprediksi peluang kesulitan keuangan dan signifikan. Kata kunci: arus kas, arus kas bebas, perputaran total aset, likuiditas, ROE, hutang, usia perusahaan, ukuran perusahaan, dan peluang kesulitan keuangan.

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-158
Author(s):  
Sherly Rinjani ◽  
Uswatun Hasanah

In invested, investors are more interested to shared profits at the form of cash dividends. The factor that can determine the amount of cash dividends that companies shared to investors are financial condition of the company which consists of net income and operating cash flow. The objective of this research is to determine the influence of net income and operating cash flows on cash dividends. The population of this research was pharmaceutical sub-sector manufacturing company on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) 2013-2018 Period. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling method, and five companies have conform of that criteria sampling. This research used multiple linear regression analysis with IBM SPSS 23 software.The result of this research showed that (1) net income has influence on cash dividends (2) operating cash flow has influence on cash dividends.


2021 ◽  
pp. 026-033
Author(s):  
Titik Purwanti

This research was conducted to determine the effect of future cash flow predictions on profits (gross profit, operating profit, and net income) in food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The method used in this research used purposive sampling with a population of food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2016-2018. The samples in this research were 19 companies. The results obtained indicate that the operating profit variable has a partial effect on future cash flows, while the net income variable and the gross profit variable do not partially affect future cash flows. Simultaneously, gross profit, operating profit and net income have an effect on future cash flows.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (18) ◽  
pp. 4832
Author(s):  
Jaehong Lee ◽  
Eunsoo Kim

A company’s sustainability is generally determined by whether it is able to create a positive long-term cash flow. This paper investigates whether the predictive ability of cash flows and earnings in forecasting future cash flows differs depending on the foreign investors’ ownership. Based on firms listed in the Korea Stock Exchange market from 2000 to 2017, we find that earnings and cash flow components of financial statements enhance the predictability of future cash flow in the Korean stock market. Conversely, foreign investors showed a tendency to decide on investments based on operating cash flow instead of earnings when predicting future cash flow. These findings indicate that reliability towards earnings may fall since foreign investors’ concerns are on the prospects of earnings management. These results were strengthened by the addition of several more analyses including cluster analyses, consideration of information asymmetry and the chaebol governance.


2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 21-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ben Moussa Fatma ◽  
Jameleddine Chichti

This research tests the efficiency of the ownership structure and the debt policy as mechanism of resolution of agency conflicts between shareholders and managers due to the problem of overinvestment, in the limitation of the problem of the free cash flow, by estimating three stage least square simultaneous model and on the basis of a sample of 35 non-financial Tunisian listed companies selected for the period 1999–2008. Our results are in favour of the theory of free cash flows of Jensen (1986) that stipulates that the debt policy represents the principal governance mechanism that can limit the risk of free cash flow. However, the ownership concentration and managerial ownership increase the risk of the free cash flow.


2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-68
Author(s):  
MUHAMMAD REZA FAHLEVI ◽  
AAN MARLINAH

Financial distress is a complicated phase and multidimensional problem facing by the company. Since it leads the company on the possibility of bankruptcy, this situation needs immediately to be recovered. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the company's financial distress. There are ten variables in this study which are classified into four categories: liquidity, capital structure, profitability and cash flows. This study used financial statement data of manufacturing company which is listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during the threeyear study period from 2011 to 2013. There are some criteria in choosing the representative sample so that the sum of the companies are 90 companies or equal to 270 financial statements data. The empirical findings show that there are only three variables that influence the company’s financial distress. The significant variables are current ratio (liquidity), return on assets (profitability) and cash flow ratio (cash flow).


2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 171
Author(s):  
Nico Lukito ◽  
Kristian Chandra

<p><em>Many factors influence the fluctuation of stock prices, including: deposit interest rates, stock trading volume, return on equity, earnings per share. The last two factors are part of the financial statements presented by the issuers. The financial statements contain accounting earnings information and cash flow. Therefore it is necessary to examine empirically whether accounting earnings and cash flows have an influence on changes in stock prices. Data is collected from the stock prices of insurance companies that have gone public in the Jakarta Stock Exchange which have a nominal value per share of Rp.1,000.00 (one thousand rupiah) from 2008 to 2012. This study took 10 existing insurance companies to analyze. The basis for this sampling is based on the amount of data available on the Jakarta Stock Exchange Website. From the results of variable analysis of total cash flow and accounting profit variables in the first equation individually can not significantly influence stock prices. And together all the independent variables have no effect simultaneously on stock prices. The value of Squared R is very low, which means that the variable cannot explain stock prices, but can be explained by other variables not included in the research model. Variable operational cash flows, investment cash flows and funding cash flows in the second equation individually can not influence stock prices significantly. And together all the independent variables have no effect simultaneously on stock prices. Also obtained is a very low R Squared value, which means that the variable cannot explain stock prices, but can be explained by other variables not included in the research model</em></p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 100-119
Author(s):  
Ria Nurdani ◽  
Ika Yustina Rahmawati

The study aims to examine the effect of company size, profitability, dividend policy, asset structure, company growth and free cash flow on debt policy. The object of this study uses manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data used is secondary data in the form of annual financial statements for the 2015-2018 period. The collection technique used in this study was purposive sampling while the data analysis techniques used in this study were descriptive statistics, classic assumption tests, multiple regression analysis and hypothesis testing. The analysis show that the size of the company has a negative and not significant effect on debt policy, profitability has a negative and significant effect on debt policy. Dividend policy variables and asset structure has a negative and significant effect on debt policy. While sales growth and free cash flow has no effect on debt policy.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Surya Gandi ◽  
Damayanti Damayanti ◽  
Supriyanto Supriyanto

Being aware the signal of financial distress conditions is important because in the worst case scenario the company can be forced in to liquidation. This condition can be predicted using model that have been developed by many researchers. The purpose of this research is analyze and describe the effects of current asset to current liability, debt to total asset, total asset turnover, and  net income to equity in predicting the condition of financial distress in manufacturing companies listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange  in year 2012-2017. The data analiysis method is logit regression. The resecarch sample used purposive sampling tecnique. The result of wald test (partial) showed that current asset to current liability, debt to total asset and  total asset turnover that have significant effects to predict the condition of  financial distress in company, whilst net income to equity not significant to predict the condition of financial distress in the company. The result of G2/likehood showed that current asset liability, debt to total asset, total asset turnover and  net income to equity  simultaneously have significant influence to predict the condition of financial distress in company. Value of Mc fadden R-squared (R2) showed the relation among the variabels is in a very strong category.


2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 38-61
Author(s):  
Juanita Putri Aison ◽  
Rosita Suryaningsih

The objective of this research is to examine the effect of Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Current Ratio (CR), Return On Asset (ROA), Total Asset Turnover (TAT), and Cash Flow from Operating (CFO) both partially and simultaneously towards share return.  The objects of this study are manufacturin companies which were listed in Bursa Efek Indonesia in the period 2010-2012. The samples are 18 companies based on purposive sampling. The data used in this study are secondary data such as share prices and financial statements.  The results of this study are (1) Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) partially has significant effect towards share return (2) Current Ratio (CR) partially has no significant effect towards share return (3) Return On Asset (ROA) partially has significant effect towards share return (4) Total Asset Turnover (TAT) partially has no significant effect towards share return (5) Cash Flow from Operating (CFO) partially has no significant effect towards share return (6) Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Current Ratio (CR), Return On Asset (ROA), Total Asset Turnover (TAT), and Cash Flow from Operating (CFO) simultaneously have a significant effect towards share return. Keywords: Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Current Ratio (CR), Return On Asset (ROA), Total Asset Turnover (TAT), Cash Flow from Operating (CFO), share return


The prime objective of the current study is to determine the predictive ability to earnings before interest and tax, cash flow from operations, dividend payout, and capital expenditures for free cash flows. In addition to the current study is also intended to highlight the moderating role of dividend payout predictive ability to earnings before interest and tax, cash flow from operations, and capital expenditures for free cash flows. To achieve the objective of the study the data of 100 listed non-financial firms are collected from the annual report of the firms listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange. The data is collected over a period of six years from 2012-2017. To achieve the first set of objective regarding the direct results we have chosen OLS as a final statistical test after undergoing basic diagnostic analysis. To achieve the second set of objectives regarding the indirect effect of dividend payout, we have used the hierarchical multiple regression models.The statistical software, STATA is used for the analysis purpose. The findings of the study have shown a great deal of agreement with hypothesized results and also provided support to the pecking order theory and theory of free cash flow. The findings of the study will be helpful for policymakers, investors, scholars, and students in understanding the key factors which affect the free cash flow decisions and determine its predictability.


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