The effect of policy on debt and profitability with firm values with corporate governance as moderate variables

This study aims to determine the effect of debt policy and profitability on firm value moderated by corporate governance. This study uses secondary data on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for a five-year period from 2016 to 2020. The sample selection used the purposive sampling method in order to obtain a total of 195 samples that met the specified criteria. This research was tested using Moderated Regression Analysis. The results of this study provide evidence that debt and profitability policies have a positive effect on firm value. Corporate is unable to influence the policy of debt to the value of the company, meaning that corporate governance cannot parse the information asymmetry caused by the policy of debt to corporate value and corporate governance strengthen the influence of profitability on firm value, which means that with the increasing corporate governance can strengthen the effect of profitability on firm value.

THE EFFECT OF DEBT POLICY ON COMPANY VALUE IN THE PULP AND PAPER SUB SECTOR LISTED ON BEI

<p>This study aims to determine and analyze how much influence the Debt Policy (X) partially affects Firm Value (Y). This research is a quantitative study, using ratio analysis. The analysis method uses simple linear regression. The results showed that the Debt Policy (X)) partially did not have a significant effect on Firm Value (Y) in the Pulp and Paper sub-sector that went public on the Indonesia Stock Exchange of 0.449.</p><p> </p><p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong> <em>Debt Policy and Company Value</em></p>

Evaluation of the debt policy of the southern macroregion subjects in modern conditions

The relevance of the topic is due to the fact that debt crises have an extremely negative impact on the national economy, which implies the need for constant attention on the part of the government to issues of public debt management in order to timely, identify possible violations of debt stability. The subject of the research is the debt sustainability of the constituent entities of the South of Russia as the ability of the constituent entities of the federation to timely and fully service the public debt without significant adjustments to the balance of income and expenses. The aim of the research is to assess the debt sustainability of the constituent entities of the South of Russia and develop measures aimed at increasing it in order to prevent the emergence of an imbalance in regional finances and reduce the likelihood of debt crises. An increase in government borrowing rises budget spending on public debt servicing and can provoke an imbalance in the financial system. Diversification of the debt portfolio helps to ensure its balance. The structure of the debt portfolios of the constituent entities of the Federation may include budget loans, government guarantees, government securities, loans from credit institutions and other instruments. The article notes that the debt sustainability of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation directly depends on the decisions made at the federal level and the amount of government spending directed to specific regions. Therefore, it is necessary to maintain such a level of debt sustainability, which will prevent the emergence of an imbalance in regional finances and reduce the likelihood of debt crises. This presupposes the application of uniform recommendations for assessing debt sustainability in all constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The analysis of the volume and structure of the state debt of the constituent entities of the South of Russia, carried out in the article, made it possible to conclude that the debt policy of the macroregion is fragmented: the structure of debt portfolios is heterogeneous; a change in the level of debt burden can be associated with both an increase in tax and non-tax revenues, a decrease in the amount of public debt, and with reverse processes.

Role of Governance and Public Trust on Government Debt-Economic Growth Nexus (A Global Empirical Analysis)

High government debts in several countries have the potential to trigger or exacerbate economic instability. These concerns are consistent with the results of this study, where countries that have a high debt ratio tend to have declining economic growth. To provide more understanding about this effect, this study tries to examine the effect of debt on economic growth by utilising the governance and public trust level as a contextual variable and mediator. Empirically, both variables have a prominent role in the debt and economic growth nexus. The debt threshold as a budgetary rule is necessary but might not be sufficient to validate the rationality of rising debt. The capability of government in providing public governance and the effect of additional debt on public trust is another crucial aspect that needs to be seriously scrutinised, or when the addition of debt becomes inevitable (such as in pandemic situation), the government should strengthen governance capability to ensure the productivity of debt and mitigate the decreased public trust. This finding implies that the debt policy should not only be based on budgetary rule but also the capacity of governance and the potential implication of the falling public trust.

DETERMINANT MODEL OF COMPANY VALUE IN THE PROPERTY AND INFRASTRUCTURE SECTOR

The purpose of this study is to find out and test the effect of good corporate governance, company size, dividend policy, debt policy and profitability on the value of companies in the property and infrastructure sectors in 2008-2017 listed securities in Indonesia. This study is a causal study using secondary data. The population in the study amounted to 63 property and infrastructure companies registered with the IDX for the period 2008-2017. The sampling technique used in this study is purposive sampling where the entire population of 35 companies is used as data in this study. The analysis tool used in this study used regression analysis of panel data.

PENGARUH KEPEMILIKAN SAHAM, ROI, TOTAL ASET, DAN DIVIDEN TERHADAP DAR PADA PERUSAHAAN PT MEDIA NUSANTARA CITRA Tbk TAHUN 2011-2019

Abstrak: Penelitian ini berfokus pada permasalahan pengambilan kebijakan utang perusahaan PT Media Nusantara Citra Tbk yang meliputi kebijakan dividen, profitabilitas, struktur kepemilikan, dan ukuran perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian asosiatif. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode studi pustaka dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Data yang digunakan yaitu data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan triwulan PT Media Nusantara Citra Tbk tahun 2011-2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda melalui SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabel kepemilikan saham dan total aset berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap DAR. Sedangkan variabel ROI dan dividen berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap DAR. Sementara, secara simultan variabel kepemilikan saham, ROI, total aset, dan dividen memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap DAR pada PT Media Nusantara Citra Tbk Tahun 2011-2019. Kata Kunci: Kepemilikan Saham; Total Aset; ROI; Dividen; DAR. Abstract: This research focuses on the problem of PT Media Nusantara Citra Tbk debt policy-making which includes dividend policy, profitability, ownership structure, and company SIZE. This research uses a quantitative approach with an associative research type. Data collection methods using a library and documentation study methods. Sampling techniques using a purposive sampling method. The data used is secondary data obtained from PT Media Nusantara Citra quarterly financial report for 2011-2019. This study used multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS. The results showed that partially variable shareholding and total assets had a positive and significant effect on DAR. Meanwhile, variable ROI and dividends have a negative and significant effect on DAR. Meanwhile, simultaneously variable shareholding, ROI, total asset, and dividend have a significant influence on DAR at PT Media Nusantara Citra Tbk The year 2011-2019. Keywords: Shareholding; Total Assets; ROI; Dividend; DAR.

Priorities of public debt policy and security of the national economy

The article examines the content of public debt policy as an object of economic security in terms of methodological and practical aspects based on the assessment of debt sustainability using a system of indicators. The authors raise the issue of the need to develop a public debt management mechanism, to search for new strategies and tools, including by strengthening the functional role of international financial institutions.

Financial Power and Democratic Legitimacy: How To Think Realistically About Public Debt

To what extent are questions of sovereign debt a matter for political rather than scientific or moral adjudication? We answer that question by defending three claims. We argue that (i) moral and technocratic takes on sovereign debt tend to be ideological in a pejorative sense of the term, and that therefore (ii) sovereign debt should be politicised all the way down. We then show that this sort of politicisation need not boil down to the crude Realpolitik of debtor-creditor power relations—a conclusion that would leave no room for normative theory, among other problems. Rather, we argue that (iii) in a democratic context, a realist approach to politics centred on what Bernard Williams calls ‘The Basic Legitimation Demand’ affords a deliberative approach to the normative evaluation of public debt policy options.