scholarly journals MALPRACTICE IN ORTHODONTICS - A REVIEW AND RECOMMENDATION TO OVERCOME THE SAME

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 331-336
Author(s):  
V. Bhaskar ◽  
◽  
K. Rajasigamani ◽  
K. Kurunji Kumaran ◽  
Mohamed Arafath ◽  
...  

This article aims to describe some of the potential risks of orthodontic treatment which when neglected can lead to a malpractice lawsuit.In orthodontic practice,categories vary from informed consent or negligent non-disclosure,failure to diagnose,to gross negligence.This study focuses on creating awareness about the importance of informed consent before orthodontic procedure to avoid legal issues.Orthodontic failures do occur sometimes but it should be identified earlier and rectified.Consent should be seen as a process and any discussions should be fully and legibly recorded in the patient records. Key words: Malpractice, informed consent, hazards of orthodontic treatment, Negligence.

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (12) ◽  
pp. 3442-3443
Author(s):  
Nazish Falak ◽  
Sadia Nisar Ahmed ◽  
Syed Shah Faisal Jan ◽  
Haris . ◽  
Alina Iqbal ◽  
...  

Objective: To assess the psychological stress or phobia due to dental procedure among patients. Study Design: Descriptive cross-sectional study Place and Duration of Study: Department of Orthodontic, Bacha Khan College of Dentistry/Medical Teaching Institute, Mardan from 1st January 2020 to 31st August 2021. Methodology: One hundred and twenty patients coming for orthodontal treatment with age between 12-31 years were enrolled. The demographic and psychological stress information was recorded. Results: There were more females (65%) than males (35%). The mean age was 15.5±3.2 years. About 82.5% patients reported high level of psychological stress or phobias towards dental treatments while 19.1% were those who had moderate psychological stress or phobias. Majority of the patient’s fear of pain was between 12-17 years. Patients having highest anxiety also belonged to the same group Conclusion: Dental phobias and fears are widespread among patients seeking dental treatments. Orthodontists should recognize the dental phobias and fears so they efficiently interconnect with the patients. Key words: Orthodontic treatment, Pain, Dental phobia


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Wu ◽  
Jiajia Yu ◽  
Xuchun Ye ◽  
Qing Wu ◽  
Chenling Luo

Abstract Background Informed consent (IC) is a fundamental element of modern clinical medicine based on the spirit of individual autonomy. Patients’ comprehension of the key elements of clinical IC is often poor. Aims and Objectives This study aimed to explore patients’ perceptions and expectations of IC process in invasive and surgical procedures. Design A cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out in Shanghai, China. Methods A self-administered structured questionnaire was developed to evaluate patients’ perceptions and expectations of the IC process. In total, 317 individuals were included in the final analysis. Results Majority (73.8%) of the process was undertaken one day prior to the procedure and nearly half (47.6%) lasted less than 15 minutes. Most (96.8%) patients were given verbal explanation information by healthcare professionals. The nature of illness, potential risks and complications (74.1%) and the necessity of the procedure (69.4%) were mostly memorized while alternative treatments rarely (13.6%). Patients expected their family members involved in the decision making and could be provided more time to read the IC document and prepare for the decision-making. What the patients got was significantly different from what they expected in the following aspects, such as who participated in IC, where and when it took place, how long it lasted and main contents that should be discussed in IC (P <0.05). Statistically significant relationship was found in expectations of IC patients and their income and payment type of medical expenses (P <0.05). Discussion This study explored patients’ expectation and perception of IC process regarding invasive procedures. Patients wanted to be more involved in IC process. To promote patient participation, more time should be given to the patients to comprehend and understand the IC document. In addition, information related with long-term issues should be discussed as a focal point. There is a need to re-consider IC process and to develop methods to promote the patients’ satisfaction in achieving autonomy.


2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (5) ◽  
pp. 20-23
Author(s):  
Christine Metcalf

Gastrointestinal endoscopy is generally safe, but these diagnostic and therapeutic interventions come with potential risks and thus require written, valid and informed consent, except in emergencies. Informed consent requires patients to receive and discuss information on the benefits, risks and nature of the procedure, as well as any alternatives. To consent, a patient must have the mental capacity to understand the information and use it to make and communicate a decision. Consent is a multi-stage procedure, beginning when endoscopy is first proposed and continuing into the intervention, as patients can withdraw consent during the procedure, whether sedated or not. For high-volume, low-risk procedures, the consent process can be safely delegated to qualified endoscopy nurses, with sufficient and relevant training, knowledge and support from the trust. Nurses competencies and other elements of the consent process should be regularly audited.


2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 26-31
Author(s):  
Pilar León ◽  
Angela Domínguez

The purpose of this review is to identifyknown and controversial relevant aspects of the role of laser application and biochemical markersduring accelerating orthodontic tooth movement. Biochemical markers that mediate acceleration oforthodontic tooth movement were identified in this review, and also was found that this accelerationof dental movement is possible due to the bone functional properties and its ability to deposition(mediated by osteoblasts) and bone resorption (mediated by osteoclasts). For each of these processesexist biochemical markers that can be measured in serum or urine. Bone formation markers arecollagen and non-collagenous proteins while pyridinoline and deoxypyridinoline are resorptionmarkers. There are numerous mechanisms to accelerate tooth movement described in the literature;surgical as corticotomy, insights intramedullary piezocision and surgery first, pharmacological asprostaglandins and D vitamin, and physical as pulsatile stimuli and laser therapy. The purpose ofall of them is to accelerate the process and to have shorter orthodontic treatment. The lasertherapy has been reported as a safe and effective alternative to accelerate tooth movement and theireffects on cell populations involved in bone metabolism and pain have been evaluated in animalstudies and in humans, showing good results to reduce the total orthodontic treatment time andhaving less pain sensation after placement of the arches used in the different stages oftreatment.We concluded that nowadays there is no randomized controlled clinical trials published toevaluate the application of these biochemical markers in the process of acceleration of bonemetabolism during orthodontic treatment with the application of low intensity laser (GaAlAs)considered as an effective tool to increase the speed of tooth movement and to reduce pain afteractivation of orthodontic arches. Key words: Tooth movement, Biochemical markers, Low intensitylaser. Key words: Tooth movement, Biochemical markers, Low intensity laser.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 6-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Morris

Abstract The investigators behind the first gene therapy trial with adenoassociated virus 8 (AAV8) Factor IX appointed a patient ombudsperson to help ensure participants were able to give truly informed consent. The experiences and challenges of the ombudsperson, who met with the first six UK-based patients, are described. It was stressed to potential participants that altruism, rather than any expectation of clinical benefit, should be the primary motivation to taking part. At the same time a sober assessment of the potential risks to their safety needed to be made.


2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
William R Berry ◽  
Janaka Lagoo

This review provides strategies for avoiding lawsuits and advice for dealing with a lawsuit if one is ever filed. Medical malpractice is explained, as are the personal issues for the defendant physician. Strategies for preventing malpractice suits are presented, including those relative to communication and interpersonal skills, the informed consent process, and documentation. Advice is provided for what surgeons should do if sued or threatened with a lawsuit, including measures for assisting in the defense and settling claims versus trying a case. Preparing for a deposition is discussed. How a surgeon should act when serving as a defendant or witness in a courtroom trial is presented. This review contains 5 tables, and 23 references. Key words: claim, communication, defendant, informed consent, lawsuit, malpractice, medical records, negligence, suit


2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
William R Berry ◽  
Janaka Lagoo

This review provides strategies for avoiding lawsuits and advice for dealing with a lawsuit if one is ever filed. Medical malpractice is explained, as are the personal issues for the defendant physician. Strategies for preventing malpractice suits are presented, including those relative to communication and interpersonal skills, the informed consent process, and documentation. Advice is provided for what surgeons should do if sued or threatened with a lawsuit, including measures for assisting in the defense and settling claims versus trying a case. Preparing for a deposition is discussed. How a surgeon should act when serving as a defendant or witness in a courtroom trial is presented. This review contains 5 tables, and 23 references. Key words: claim, communication, defendant, informed consent, lawsuit, malpractice, medical records, negligence, suit


2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Khalid A. Almoammar ◽  
Hala A. Almarhoon ◽  
Waeil Batwa ◽  
Nasser Alqahtani ◽  
Thikriat Al-Jewair ◽  
...  

Objective. This study aimed to evaluate cephalometric soft tissue characteristics in individuals with unilateral complete cleft lip and palate (UCCLP) both with and without missing teeth. Design. A retrospective investigation of patient records, who are being treated at the cleft lip and palate (CLP) clinics at the College of Dentistry. Ninety-six consecutive records of nonsyndromic UCCLP subjects were recruited (33 subjects without missing teeth and 63 subjects with missing teeth). Linear and angular soft tissue measurements obtained from lateral cephalometric radiographs were evaluated and compared among the studied samples. Results. Lower lip was significantly retruded and shorter (p=0.037), p=0.015, respectively; in addition to the fact that shallower mentolabial sulcus (p=0.05) was found in the subjects with missing teeth, the rest of the soft tissue was not significantly different between the two groups. Conclusion. In subjects with a UCCLP anomaly, missing teeth have an effect on lower lip position and length, which influenced the mentolabial sulcus. Lower lip position and length differ between cleft patients who present with either multiple missing teeth or with no missing teeth, and this needs to be considered during orthodontic treatment planning and surgical management for the cleft defect.


BJS Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (Supplement_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anusha Prabhu ◽  
Dr Anand Dixit ◽  
Michelle Fawcett ◽  
Stephen Woodward ◽  
Valerie Hogg ◽  
...  

Abstract Background The time constraints of hyperacute stroke trials can make documentation challenging. 70% of acutely ill patients lack capacity, thereby requiring proxy consent, and faultless documentation of informed consent in order to avoid ambiguity. This retrospective audit looked at quality of documentation, focusing on informed consent, in the ATTEST 2 trial. The ATTEST 2 trial is a multicentre randomised controlled trial comparing the efficacy of the experimental drug tenecteplase to alteplase (which is used in current practice) for IV thrombolysis to treat acute ischaemic stroke. Methods The consent forms and hospital notes of 13 participants of ATTEST 2 recruited into the trial at the Newcastle Royal Victoria Infirmary hospital from January-August 2018 were inspected. Criteria included documentation of all research visits (day 1, 2 and 5), inclusion and exclusion criteria being met, and presence of a dated, timed and signed consent form. Adherence to 38 criteria in patient records was assessed. Standards were based on GCP guidelines for documentation, especially section 4.8 on informed consent, and on the requirements for data recording set by the ATTEST 2 trial coordinators. This was stratified by date to compare documentation earlier and later on in the trial. Results Most criteria were adequately fulfilled. However, 22% of the criteria had a compliance of less than 60%. These included recording time of consent, the day 5 follow up visit, the attempt to reconsent if patient lacked capacity earlier, the voluntary nature of the trial, the risks and benefits, and that the patient had an opportunity to ask questions. The practices with compliance less than 60% decreased from 26% from January-April 2018 to 21% from May-August 2018. Conclusions The level of documentation varied between patient records, and though most criteria were met, some did not meet ideal standards. This seemed to improve over the course of the ATTEST 2 trial. This audit findings were presented to the team involved. Inconsistency of documentation was discussed and documentation standards were reviewed. A re-audit should be carried out and it should be investigated whether the quality of documentation continued to improve over time.


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