Innovative development of the enterprise as a factor of economic growth

2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 125-128
Author(s):  
T. А. Sichinava ◽  
M. А. Menshikova

In this article, the main elements of the concept of the essence of innovation, innovation development and enterprise sustainability, factors and principles affecting the sustainability and sustainable development of the enterprise are investigated.

KANT ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
pp. 177-182
Author(s):  
Ekaterina Milovanova

The article considers the main trends in the development of innovative development institutions in the context of their compliance with the priorities of socio-economic development of industries and territories, as well as strategies for ensuring sustainable economic growth through diversification of the GDP structure. A methodology for evaluating the effectiveness of innovative development institutions is proposed based on the integration of traditional investment assessment methods with multi-factor and multi-criteria analysis tools.


The article developed the conceptual framework for managing the competitive advantages of an enterprise with a position of a holistic approach with NBIC components, which corresponds to the tendency to enter to the sixth technological order. The development of priority technological areas is argued, which will lead to breakthrough strategies of the enterprise due to the implementation of high technology in the economic and organizational activities. The most important characteristics of the development of the business environment, as factors of influence on the activation of innovative development of the enterprise in order to increase its competitiveness, are revealed. The main clusters of the future economy of Ukraine are considered and the priority of their contribution to economic growth is determined. The NBIC component block is defined as a competitive strategy that ensures the sustainable development of the enterprise. The indicators characterizing each of the convergent NBIC components have been developed: nanotechnologies, biotechnologies, information and cognitive technologies. A strategy for managing the company's competitive advantages has been developed. The article developed the conceptual framework for managing the competitive advantages of an enterprise with a position of a holistic approach with NBIC components, which corresponds to the tendency to enter the sixth technological order. The development of priority technological areas is argued, which will lead to breakthrough strategies of the enterprise due to the implementation of high technology in the economic and organizational activities. The most important characteristics of the development of the business environment, as factors of influence on the activation of innovative development of the enterprise in order to increase its competitiveness, are revealed. The main clusters of the future economy of Ukraine are considered and the priority of their contribution to economic growth is determined. The NBIC component block is defined as a competitive strategy that ensures the sustainable development of the enterprise. The indicators characterizing each of the convergent NBIC components have been developed: nanotechnologies, biotechnologies, information and cognitive technologies. Nano-, Bio-, Info-, Cogno-components are determined by indicators: the level of use of nanotechnology in telecommunication equipment and business processes; level of implementation of Nano-development; safety level of technology use for human health; the level of effectiveness of actions to protect the environment; the level of reduction of harm to humans from radiation; the presence of self-organization in the enterprise; the introduction of artificial intelligence in the organizational structure of the enterprise; level of use of highspeed technologies NGN, POST-NGN; implementation of innovative standards of information support activities; implementation of information and software in business process management; level of cognitive flexibility of senior and middle managers; staff complementarity level. A strategy for managing the company's competitive advantages has been developed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 1476-1496
Author(s):  
V.V. Smirnov

Subject. The article discusses Russia’s economy and analyzes its effectiveness. Objectives. The study attempts to determine to what extent Russia’s economy is effective. Methods. The study is based on the systems approach and the statistical analysis. Results. I discovered significant fluctuations of the structural balance due to changing growth rates of the total gross national debt denominated in the national currency, and the stability of growth rates of governmental revenue. Changes in the RUB exchange rate and an additional growth in GDP are the main stabilizers of the structural balance, as they depend on hydrocarbon export. As a result of the analysis of cash flows, I found that the exports slowed down. Financial resources are strongly centralized, since Moscow and the Moscow Oblast are incrementing their share in the export of mineral resources, oil and refining products and import of electrical machines and equipment. Conclusions and Relevance. The fact that the Russian economy has been effectively organized is proved with the centralization of the economic power and the limits through the cross-regional corporation, such as Moscow and the Moscow Oblast, which is resilient to any regional difficulties ensuring the economic growth and sustainable development. The findings would be valuable for the political and economic community to outline and substantiate actions to keep rates of the economic growth and sustainable development of the Russian economy.


Author(s):  
O. N. Kolomyts

The article deals with the main barriers to innovation development directly or indirectly affecting the activities of agricultural enterprises. The directions of development of innovations in the enterprises of the agricultural sector are proposed, which will lead to the maximum effect in terms of the multiplier effect on the economy as a whole.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Syed Abdul Rehman Khan ◽  
Danish Iqbal Godil ◽  
Muhammad Umer Quddoos ◽  
Zhang Yu ◽  
Muhammad Hanif Akhtar ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 1828
Author(s):  
Elisa Chaleta ◽  
Margarida Saraiva ◽  
Fátima Leal ◽  
Isabel Fialho ◽  
António Borralho

In this work we analyzed the mapping of Sustainable Development Goals in the curricular units of the undergraduate courses of the School of Social Sciences at the University of Évora. Of a total of 449 curricular units, only 374 had students enrolled in 2020/2021. The data presented refer to the 187 course units that had Sustainable Development Goals in addition to SDG4 (Quality Education) assigned to all the course units. Considering the set of curricular units, the results showed that the most mentioned objectives were those related to Gender Equality (SDG 5), Reduced Inequalities (SDG 10), Decent Work and Economic Growth (SDG 8) and Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions (SDG 16). Regarding the differences between the departments, which are also distinct scientific areas, we have observed that the Departments of Economics and Management had more objectives related to labor and economic growth, while the other departments mentioned more objectives related to inequalities, gender or other.


Author(s):  
Tomiwa Sunday Adebayo ◽  
Abraham Ayobamiji Awosusi ◽  
Seun Damola Oladipupo ◽  
Ephraim Bonah Agyekum ◽  
Arunkumar Jayakumar ◽  
...  

Despite the drive for increased environmental protection and the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), coal, oil, and natural gas use continues to dominate Japan’s energy mix. In light of this issue, this research assessed the position of natural gas, oil, and coal energy use in Japan’s environmental mitigation efforts from the perspective of sustainable development with respect to economic growth between 1965 and 2019. In this regard, the study employs Bayer and Hanck cointegration, fully modified Ordinary Least Square (FMOLS), and dynamic ordinary least square (DOLS) to investigate these interconnections. The empirical findings from this study revealed that the utilization of natural gas, oil, and coal energy reduces the sustainability of the environment with oil consumption having the most significant impact. Furthermore, the study validates the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis in Japan. The outcomes of the Gradual shift causality showed that CO2 emissions can predict economic growth, while oil, coal, and energy consumption can predict CO2 emissions in Japan. Given Japan’s ongoing energy crisis, this innovative analysis provides valuable policy insights to stakeholders and authorities in the nation’s energy sector.


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