scholarly journals Asociación de la enfermedad periodontal y diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (Association between periodontal disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus)

2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Rocío Violeta Valenzuela Narváez
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Periodontal Disease ◽  
Treatment Needs ◽  
Periodontal Index ◽  
Community Periodontal Index ◽  
Index Treatment

La diabetes mellitus tipo 2 es un trastorno metabólico, que se manifiesta en la cavidad oral a través de caries coronaria y radicular, síndrome de boca ardiente, xerostomía, alteración de la erupción de los dientes e hipertrofia de las glándulas salivales, entre otras características. La enfermedad periodontal es una enfermedad infecciosa-inflamatoria. El objetivo del estudio es determinar la asociación de la enfermedad periodontal y diabetes mellitus tipo 2, y la máxima necesidad de tratamiento de acuerdo a los valores del Community Periodontal Index Treatment Needs (CPITN). Se realizó un estudio de control de casos para evaluar el estado de salud periodontal en 44 pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2, en comparación con un grupo control conformado por 44 pacientes no diabéticos. Ambos grupos fueron evaluados, utilizando la sonda periodontal WHO CPI (Hu-Friedy, Chicago, IL, USA). Los resultados muestran para el valor 0 (P <0,05) GC: 2.27%, el valor 1 (P <0,05) GC: 18,18%. El valor 2 (P <0,05) del GC: 27.27%. El valor 3 (P <0,05) DM tipo 2: 31,81%. El valor 4 (P <0,05) DM tipo 2: 47,42%. Los valores 3 (P=1.923*) y 4 (P=11.207*) fueron significativamente mayores en DM tipo 2. En conclusión, se determina que las probabilidades de presentar los valores más altos del CPITN, estarían asociados a los pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2.

Prevalence of Periodontitis among the People with Diabetes Mellitus

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 72-74
Author(s):  
Bhawana Neupane Pant ◽  
Rajesh Kumar Goit ◽  
Biswas Satyal ◽  
Abhishek Poudel
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Periodontal Disease ◽  
Alveolar Bone ◽  
Group I ◽  
Periodontal Index ◽  
Diabetic Person ◽  
High Level

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by a chronic high level of blood sugar with disturbances in carbohydrate, fat, and protein metabolism resulting from defects in insulin secretion, action or both. Periodontitis is a chronic infectious disease which leads to the destruction of the periodontal ligament fibers and alveolar bone until tooth loss. Among the several factors that may manifest periodontitis like aging, genetic factors, poor oral hygiene, obesity and virulence of the attacking micro-organisms, type 2 diabetes mellitus has received the greatest attention. Aims: The aim of the study was to determine the association type 2 diabetes mellitus with periodontal condition among population in mid-western region of Nepal. Methods: We screened 200 subjects of age group from 30 to 50 years and divided into two groups:  Group I – diabetic person and Group II were non diabetic. Oral examination was done to get the Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Need score and correlation between Diabetes mellitus and periodontal disease was determined. Results: Our result showed strong correlation between diabetes mellitus and periodontitis. When the evaluation was done for prevalence of periodontal disease according to diabetes mellitus,  the prevalence of periodontal disease was significantly higher in diabetic person compared to non-diabetic individuals (88% vs 74.4%, P=0.03).  [Odds Ratio = 11.826 and 95% confidence interval: 5.415-21.828]. Conclusion: Provided Diabetes mellitus related morbidity and mortality is burgeoning in our society and it is imperative to identify right indicators of periodontal disease for specific population.

Clinical and Radiological Improvement of Periodontal Disease in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Treated With Alendronate: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial

2001 ◽  
Vol 72 (2) ◽  
pp. 204-209 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miriam Rocha ◽  
Laura Eugenia Nava ◽  
Carlos Vázquez de la Torre ◽  
Francisco Sánchez-Marín ◽  
Ma. Eugenia Garay-Sevilla ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Periodontal Disease ◽  
Controlled Trial

Matrix metalloproteinase-8 analysis in patients with periodontal disease with prediabetes or type 2 diabetes mellitus: A systematic review

2018 ◽  
Vol 87 ◽  
pp. 43-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Everton Freitas de de Morais ◽  
Afonso Nóbrega Dantas ◽  
Juliana Campos Pinheiro ◽  
Rafaella Bastos Leite ◽  
Carlos Augusto Galvao Barboza ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Matrix Metalloproteinase ◽  
Periodontal Disease

scholarly journals The relationship between periodontite and diabetes mellitus type ii facing the new classification of periodontal diseases: literature review

2020 ◽  
Vol 68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lívia Maria Lopes de OLIVEIRA ◽  
Lívia Mirelle BARBOSA
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Periodontal Disease ◽  
Periodontal Diseases ◽  
New Classification ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRACT Periodontal disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus are considered chronic diseases that at their core have a deep relationship with inflammation. It is assumed that there is a bidirectional relationship between periodontal disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus. It is estimated that approximately 10% of the world’s population is affected by periodontal disease, in its most severe form, almost the same percentage estimated for people with diabetes, which is considered a 21st century emergency. The World Workshop for the Classification of Periodontal and Peri-implant Diseases and Conditions took place from September 9-11, 2017. The aim of this study is to analyze the results of this workshop with regard to the relationship between periodontal diseases/conditions and diabetes mellitus, in addition to conducting an integrative review on the topic. A literature review was conducted, using the Medline electronic databases via Pubmed, Scientific Electronic Library Online, Scientific and Technical Literature of Latin America and the Caribbean and Virtual Health Library. A new classification of periodontal disease included tools for individual assessment of the patient and recognizing risk factors that might negatively interfere in response to treatment. The occurrence of metabolic lack of control in periodontal patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus is now considered a factor of great importance for the assessment of individual susceptibility to the progression of periodontitis. Diabetes is believed to promote a hyper inflammatory response to bacterial challenge by modifying the tissue response of periodontal tissues.

Periodontal disease in children with type 2 diabetes mellitus

2018 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 30-35
Author(s):  
Angela K. Wooton ◽  
Lynne M. Melchior ◽  
Lorinda L. Coan ◽  
Amanda R. Reddington
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Periodontal Disease
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document