Prenatal diagnosis of OEIS complex in the first trimester of gestation: analysis of the two clinical cases

Author(s):  
O.V. Chursina, T.V. Yudintseva

The 2 cases prenatal ultrasound diagnosis of OEIS complex (omphalocele (O) + exstrophy of the cloaca (E) + imperforate anus (I) + spinal defect (S)) in the first trimester are presented. The problems of differential prenatal diagnosis and prognosis, possibility of early diagnostic complex detection are discussed.

Author(s):  
N.A. Altynnik, M.V. Medvedev, Å.G. Voytuk

Sixteen cases of prenatal ultrasound diagnosis of chorionic bump at 6–29 weeks of gestation, as well as an analysis of the literature covering 97 cases of prenatal diagnosis of chorionic bump is presented. All cases of chorionic bump was isolated. In 14 (87.5 %) cases the outcome of pregnancy was favourable, in 2 (12.5 %) cases were poor outcome. Сhorionic bump on first-trimester sonography is not necessarily associated with a guarded prognosis, but it condition is recommended to assign the patient to the high-risk group of a threatened miscarriage and ensure careful dynamic ultrasound observation.


Author(s):  
N.A. Àltynnik, M.V. Kubrina

Four cases of prenatal ultrasound diagnostics of rare lethal complexes diagnosed in the first trimester of gestation are presented. The nuclear signs of the anomaly of the stem of the body and the OEIS-complex are discussed. The difficulties of early ultrasound prenatal diagnosis, similarity and distinctive features characteristic of both complexes are analyzed.


Author(s):  
O.L. Galkina

Experience of prenatal ultrasound diagnosis of coronary-right ventricular fistula at first trimester of gestation is presented


Author(s):  
O.I. Guseva , A.N. Baratova , N.M. Suslina

The case of prenatal ultrasound diagnosis of intraventricular hemorrhage of the third degree in the fetus at 35 weeks of gestation is presented. The child died after birth. The article discusses prenatal diagnosis and prognosis for children in this pathology.


Author(s):  
E.V. Lakomskaya, V.N. Gryashchenko, O.S. Gundareva

A case of prenatal ultrasound diagnosis of anorectal atresia in the first trimester is presented. The prenatal ultrasound diagnosis is confirmed after birth.


Author(s):  
V.V. Ezhova

The case of prenatal ultrasound diagnosis of pilonidal cyst at 25 weeks of gestation is presented. The diagnosis was confirmed after birth.


Author(s):  
M.Y. Morozova, V.V. Zotov, M.S. Kovalenko et all

Despite the rapid technological advance, the expansion of prenatal ultrasound diagnosis, as well as the accumulation of experience by both domestic and foreign experts, prenatal recognition of true knots of the umbilical cord causes significant difficulties. Three cases of successful ultrasound diagnosis of true knots of the umbilical cord and brief review of the literature are presented.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-2
Author(s):  
Keiko Watanabe ◽  
Masanori Ono ◽  
Mayu Shirahashi ◽  
Toshiyuki Ikeda ◽  
Kazumi Yakubo

Conjoined twins are a rare phenomenon, occurring in 1% of monochorionic twin gestation, with an incidence of 1 : 50 000 to 1 : 100 000. Many conjoined twins have abnormalities incompatible with life, so early prenatal diagnosis is very important for optimal management of both pregnancy and delivery. We report a case of dicephalus parapagus conjoined twins, sharing a single heart, diagnosed at 12 weeks’ gestation. With early ultrasound diagnosis, we were able to provide appropriate and timely prenatal counseling to the family.


Author(s):  
A.E. Volkov , V.V. Voloshin , O.A. Fomenko

The case of prenatal ultrasound diagnosis of congenital brain teratoma at 35 weeks 4 days of gestation is presented. At ultrasound examination no pathology was detected at 12, 21 and 31 weeks of gestation. During ultrasound scanning of the fetus at 35 weeks of gestation the following changes were revealed: the brain architecture is represented by a thinned cortex, inhomogeneous cystic solid formation, significant macrocephaly and hydrocephaly. Pregnancy is ended by сaesarean section. A liveborn fetus with significant macrocephaly is extracted. He died after 2 days after birth. The tumor is estimated as a congenital immature (malignant) teratoma of the brain accordance with histological examination.


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