A case of prenatal diagnosis of anorectal atresia in the first trimester in Astrakhan

Author(s):  
E.V. Lakomskaya, V.N. Gryashchenko, O.S. Gundareva

A case of prenatal ultrasound diagnosis of anorectal atresia in the first trimester is presented. The prenatal ultrasound diagnosis is confirmed after birth.

Author(s):  
N.A. Altynnik, M.V. Medvedev, Å.G. Voytuk

Sixteen cases of prenatal ultrasound diagnosis of chorionic bump at 6–29 weeks of gestation, as well as an analysis of the literature covering 97 cases of prenatal diagnosis of chorionic bump is presented. All cases of chorionic bump was isolated. In 14 (87.5 %) cases the outcome of pregnancy was favourable, in 2 (12.5 %) cases were poor outcome. Сhorionic bump on first-trimester sonography is not necessarily associated with a guarded prognosis, but it condition is recommended to assign the patient to the high-risk group of a threatened miscarriage and ensure careful dynamic ultrasound observation.


Author(s):  
O.V. Chursina, T.V. Yudintseva

The 2 cases prenatal ultrasound diagnosis of OEIS complex (omphalocele (O) + exstrophy of the cloaca (E) + imperforate anus (I) + spinal defect (S)) in the first trimester are presented. The problems of differential prenatal diagnosis and prognosis, possibility of early diagnostic complex detection are discussed.


Author(s):  
N.A. Àltynnik, M.V. Kubrina

Four cases of prenatal ultrasound diagnostics of rare lethal complexes diagnosed in the first trimester of gestation are presented. The nuclear signs of the anomaly of the stem of the body and the OEIS-complex are discussed. The difficulties of early ultrasound prenatal diagnosis, similarity and distinctive features characteristic of both complexes are analyzed.


Author(s):  
N.A. Altynnik , A.D. Minkailova

Two cases of prenatal ultrasound diagnosis of isolated anorectal atresia with perineal fistula at 11–14 weeks of gestation are presented.


Author(s):  
O.L. Galkina

Experience of prenatal ultrasound diagnosis of coronary-right ventricular fistula at first trimester of gestation is presented


Author(s):  
V.V. Ezhova

The case of prenatal ultrasound diagnosis of pilonidal cyst at 25 weeks of gestation is presented. The diagnosis was confirmed after birth.


Author(s):  
M.Y. Morozova, V.V. Zotov, M.S. Kovalenko et all

Despite the rapid technological advance, the expansion of prenatal ultrasound diagnosis, as well as the accumulation of experience by both domestic and foreign experts, prenatal recognition of true knots of the umbilical cord causes significant difficulties. Three cases of successful ultrasound diagnosis of true knots of the umbilical cord and brief review of the literature are presented.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-2
Author(s):  
Keiko Watanabe ◽  
Masanori Ono ◽  
Mayu Shirahashi ◽  
Toshiyuki Ikeda ◽  
Kazumi Yakubo

Conjoined twins are a rare phenomenon, occurring in 1% of monochorionic twin gestation, with an incidence of 1 : 50 000 to 1 : 100 000. Many conjoined twins have abnormalities incompatible with life, so early prenatal diagnosis is very important for optimal management of both pregnancy and delivery. We report a case of dicephalus parapagus conjoined twins, sharing a single heart, diagnosed at 12 weeks’ gestation. With early ultrasound diagnosis, we were able to provide appropriate and timely prenatal counseling to the family.


Author(s):  
A.E. Volkov , V.V. Voloshin , O.A. Fomenko

The case of prenatal ultrasound diagnosis of congenital brain teratoma at 35 weeks 4 days of gestation is presented. At ultrasound examination no pathology was detected at 12, 21 and 31 weeks of gestation. During ultrasound scanning of the fetus at 35 weeks of gestation the following changes were revealed: the brain architecture is represented by a thinned cortex, inhomogeneous cystic solid formation, significant macrocephaly and hydrocephaly. Pregnancy is ended by сaesarean section. A liveborn fetus with significant macrocephaly is extracted. He died after 2 days after birth. The tumor is estimated as a congenital immature (malignant) teratoma of the brain accordance with histological examination.


Author(s):  
M.V. Kubrina, E.G. Voytuk

Three own cases of diagnosing anomalies of the relative position of the kidneys (horseshoe kidney) are presented. Two cases were diagnosed prenatally at 19+6 and 25+3 weeks of gestation, in one case no prenatal changes were identified, the diagnosis was made postnatally in the month of the child’s life. In all cases, the change was isolated. Thus, the possibility of prenatal diagnosis of a horseshoe kidney in our center was 66.7 %. In all cases the diagnosis of a horseshoe kidney was confirmed postnatally using ultrasound examination, and in one case magnetic resonance imaging of the abdominal organs was additionally performed. Prenatal ultrasound diagnosis of a horseshoe kidney was possible due to the presence of adhesion of the lower poles with the whole mass and abnormal location of the kidneys, or the detection of a characteristic large parenchymal isthmus between the lower poles, located suprapertebrally. In the case of a typical location of the kidneys and the presence of a relatively thin isthmus between the poles, the diagnosis of this anomaly in the prenatal period caused certain difficulties.


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