scholarly journals Bank Lending to Small and Medium Businesses in the Russian Federation: Problems and Solutions

Author(s):  
Ирина Калачёва ◽  
Irina Kalacheva ◽  
Дмитрий Гавриленко ◽  
Dmitry Gavrilenko

Small business is a key segment for the economy of any country. It can be considered an indicator of the economic climate. A well-developed segment of small and medium-sized business helps the state to solve a number of economic and socially significant problems. The present paper describes the role of small and medium businesses in the country's economy, determines its impact on GDP, studies the possibility of SMEs to access money resources, in particular, the possibility of bank lending to this category of borrowers. The research analyses the dynamics of lending to small and medium businesses by commercial banks. The authors determined the level of overdue loans in the total amount of loans granted, as well as the level of the proposed loan products. The study reveals the main problems that prevent the development of bank lending to small and medium businesses, according to both borrowers and creditors. The authors suggest some possible ways to solve the problem.

2021 ◽  
pp. 224-227
Author(s):  
М.Ш. Салпагарова ◽  
Ф.М. Узденова

В статье проводится анализ состояния малого предпринимательства и его роли в экономике Российской Федерации. Определяется роль малого бизнеса в РФ и выделяются основные проблемы, а также обосновывается необходимость поддержки государства. The article analyzes the state of small business and its role in the economy of the Russian Federation. The role of small business in Russia is determined, the main problems are highlighted, and the need for state support is substantiated.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 88-93
Author(s):  
K.N. Golikov ◽  

The subject of this article is the problems of the nature, essence and purpose of prosecutorial activity. The purpose of the article is to study and justify the role of the human rights function in prosecutorial activities in the concept of a modern legal state. At the heart of prosecutorial activity is the implementation of the main function of the Prosecutor’s office – its rights and freedoms, their protection. This means that any type (branch) of Prosecutor's supervision is permeated with human rights content in relation to a citizen, society, or the state. This is confirmed by the fact that the Federal law “On the Prosecutor's office of the Russian Federation” establishes an independent type of Prosecutor's supervision-supervision over the observance of human and civil rights and freedoms. It is argued that the legislation enshrines the human rights activities of the Prosecutor's office as its most important function. It is proposed to add this to the Law “On the Prosecutor's office of the Russian Federation”.


Author(s):  
Victoria Solomonova

В данной статье рассматривается сущность противодействия экстремизму, как основополагающая роль государственной безопасности Российской Федерации, методы и действия направленные на пресечение распространения экстремистской деятельности на территории Российской Федерации, а также за ее пределами.This article examines the essence of countering extremism as a fundamental role of the state security of the Russian Federation, methods and actions aimed at suppressing the spread of extremist activities on the territory of the Russian Federation, as well as beyond its borders.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 21-23
Author(s):  
Aleksey L. Bredikhin ◽  
◽  
Evgeniy D. Protsenko ◽  

In this article, the authors analyze the amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, adopted in 2020, with a view to their influence on the state of Russian sovereignty and note that the topic of sovereignty is central to these amendments. Researchers conclude that the amendments constitute, first and foremost, the strengthening of the sovereignty of the Russian Federation, the autonomy of state jurisdiction, and the increasing status and role of Russia in the world political system.


2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (10) ◽  
pp. 62-70
Author(s):  
N. Yu. Cherepenina ◽  
A. L. Dmitriev

The activity of state statistics throughout the revolutionary period of 1917 is uncharted territory in the history of Russian statistics. Using documents from the State Archive of the Russian Federation, the authors examined for the first time the last year of the Central Statistical Committee. Unlike other state structures of the previous government, it was not dissolved after the events of October 1917 and continued to operate after the Soviet government moved to Moscow. The article contains information on the first «Soviet» Head of the Central Statistical Committee of the Commissariat of Internal Affairs V.A. Algasov and outlines the work of Professor M.A. Sirinov, who was offered a position of the Head of the Central Statistical Committee by the People’s Commissar of Internal Affairs G.I. Petrovsky. Archive records helped establish the fact that both the authorities of the Central Statistical Committee and some statisticians came up with an idea of founding a new statistical service based on the Central Statistical Committee and gubernia (provincial) statistics. The authors revealed the role of V.V. Stepanov in relocating the Library of the Central Statistical Committee to Moscow. The article describes the clash of opinions that preceded the establishment of the Soviet state statistics, to be specific the inauguration of the RSFSR Central Statistical Board, which was envisaged to be an independent body, not subordinate to any agency, to ensure the independence of the country’s statistical service. 


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 4-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z.Y. Belyakova ◽  
◽  
I.A. Makeeva ◽  
N.V. Stratonova ◽  
N.S. Pryanichnikova ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 (3) ◽  
pp. 202-210
Author(s):  
Екатерина Стрижакова ◽  
Ekaterina Strizhakova ◽  
Дмитрий Стрижаков ◽  
Dmitriy Strizhakov

The analysis of the structure of industrial production in Russia, the level of profitability by type of activity, an analysis of R & D expenses, as well as trends in the development of industrial production and its prospects are given . To identify and support the key role of the state in regu-lating influence on the Russian economy as a whole, and on the development of industrial poten-tial of the country. Formed the main directions of development and implementation of industrial policy in the Russian Federation.


Author(s):  
Alina V. Agzamova ◽  
Alena E. Zaborovskaya

In modern economic conditions, the state of small business is an indicator that reflects the dynamics of the development of the main socio-economic trends occurring in the country. In return, the current crisis phenomena have a negative impact on the development of small business, which contributes to the formation of the middle class, which makes up a significant part of the economically active population of the country. Despite all the measures provided by the government of the Russian Federation (tax holidays, subsidies, reduction of the tax burden due to the introduction of special tax regimes, etc.), the number of small businesses is decreasing. This article analyzes the current state of the state’s tax policy in relation to small enterprises, examines the issues of taxation of small enterprises in Russia, and identifies the main trends and disadvantages of taxation of small businesses. The most complex and urgent problems of functioning and further development of small businesses are identified and characterized. Statistical data on the dynamics and structure of small businesses by type of economic activity in Russia, the dynamics of the tax burden on small businesses, and tax revenues to the budget of the Russian Federation are presented and analyzed. The article substantiates the need to reform the tax system as a necessary measure to support small businesses, designed to improve and accelerate the dynamics of socio-economic development of the state.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 46-50
Author(s):  
Tat'yana Malyutina

The article briefly describes the impact of global trends on the formation of the energy security strategy of the Russian Federation today based on the analysis of existing statistical data and media publications. The role of the pipe-rolling industry, the fuel and energy complex and other industries in Russia in the energy security of the country is shown including the prospects for their innovative development, energy efficiency, the implementation of strategically important directions in the energy sector of the state formed under the influence of the latest global trends. The author has made an attempt to reveal the concept of ensuring the energy security of Russia through the prism of the latest Federal Laws, Decrees, Resolutions, Orders and Draft Resolutions of the Government and the President of the Russian Federation. On the basis of the given legislative framework and the possibilities of the country's industrial capacity, the role of the pipe-rolling industry for the fuel and energy complex and other sectors of the economy is revealed, with conclusions about the long-term prospects for the intensive development of the industry associated with the modern concept of ensuring Russia's energy security which issues serious challenges to the entire industrial complex of the state.


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