Abstract
The role of Corrective Feedback (CF) in the process of acquiring
a second language (L2) has been deemed an issue of controversy among theorists
and researchers alike. In this empirical study, the objective is to investigate
the quality of EFL learners’ processing of feedback employing models and
different types of noticing (perfunctory or substantive [Qi & Lapkin, 2001]). The study was carried out with
13- and 14-year-old learners placed in two groups and engaged in a three-stage
writing task that included composing a picture-based story (Stage 1), comparing
their texts with a model (Stage 2), and rewriting the story (Stage 3). The
groups differed in the way they were prompted to process the model text. The
findings indicate that there are no differences between the two feedback groups
within stages. All the participants increased the number of features reported
across stages regardless of the feedback condition. The employment of a model
text provided the students with alternative features related to lexis, form, and
ideas. The potential effects of model texts and types of noticing on L2
learners’ language development are discussed.