scholarly journals Layer-by-layer self-assembly preparation and desalination performance of graphene oxide membrane

Author(s):  
Jun Hu ◽  
Zuoguo Yang

Abstract Unlike previous utilization of ultrafiltration membranes as supporters of graphene oxide (GO) composite membranes, this study first adopts microporous nylon membranes as substrates. The cationic polyelectrolyte/GO composite membranes are prepared by the layer-by-layer self-assembly method via electrostatic attraction. The introduction of polycations between nanochannels in the GO membranes effectively suppresses the swelling and improves the stability of the membranes. It is found that the polyelectrolytes' charge density and the surface potential of the composite membranes jointly determine the membranes' properties. The experimental results show that the novel GO membranes can obtain high flux and considerable desalination performance under low operating pressure. Typically, the salt rejection rate reaches 66.8% for 1.0 g/L MgSO4, and the flux is 39.8 L·m−2·h−1·bar−1. Benefitting from the GO composite membranes keeping similar retention for both high and low concentration salt solutions, the ideal desalination performance could be obtained through multi-stage processes on the premise of ensuring high flux, which is more suitable for industry.

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (31) ◽  
pp. 7746-7752 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xueliang Ye ◽  
Zhen Yuan ◽  
Huiling Tai ◽  
Weizhi Li ◽  
Xiaosong Du ◽  
...  

A novel strain sensor based on reduced graphene oxide with ultra-sensitive and ultra-durable performance was fabricated by the chemical layer-by-layer self-assembly method.


RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (52) ◽  
pp. 42063-42068 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meijuan Zhang ◽  
Bing Yuan ◽  
Shi-zhao Kang ◽  
Lixia Qin ◽  
Guodong Li ◽  
...  

By a layer-by-layer self-assembly method, reduced graphene oxide-based composite films with high photoelectronic activity were assembled with 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(p-N,N,N-trimethylanilinium)porphyrin and copper sulfophthalocyanine as the co-sensitizers.


2020 ◽  
Vol 56 (3) ◽  
pp. 419-422 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuang Hao ◽  
Lu Jiang ◽  
Yongliang Li ◽  
Zhiqian Jia ◽  
Bart Van der Bruggen

COF–LZU1 membranes are prepared by a stoichiometric spraying layer-by-layer self-assembly method and the membranes display excellent performance for dye separation.


RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (106) ◽  
pp. 104522-104528 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanbao Li ◽  
Lei Jiang

The stable graphene oxide–chitosan nanocapsules as carriers for drug delivery were prepared via layer-by-layer self-assembly method.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chun Wei ◽  
Sihua Zeng ◽  
Yuyuan Tan ◽  
Wu Wang ◽  
Jian Lv ◽  
...  

The renewable cationic polyelectrolyte chitosan (CH) and anionic nanomontmorillonite (MMT) layers were alternately deposited on the surface of sisal fiber cellulose microcrystals (SFCM) via layer-by-layer (LBL) self-assembly method. The structure and properties of the composites were characterized by zeta potential, thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR), microcalorimeter (MCC), and so forth. The zeta potential results show that the cellulose microcrystalline surface charge reversed due to the adsorption of CH and MMT nanoplatelets during multilayer deposition. MMT characteristic diffraction peaks appear in XRD patterns of SFCM(CH/MMT)5and SFCM(CH/MMT)10composites. Additionally, FESEM reveals that the SFCM(CH/MMT)10surface is covered with a layer of material containing Si, which has been verified by elemental analysis. TGA results show that the initial decomposition (weight loss of 5%) temperature of SFCM(CH/MMT)5is increased by 4°C compared to that of pure SFCM. On the other hand, carbon residue percentage of SFCM(CH/MMT)10is 25.1%, higher than that of pure SFCM (5.4%) by 19.7%. Eventually, it is testified by MCC measurement that CH/MMT coating can significantly reinforce the flame retardant performance of SFCM.


2010 ◽  
Vol 46 (9) ◽  
pp. 1434 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meng Yang ◽  
Shanfu Lu ◽  
Jinlin Lu ◽  
San Ping Jiang ◽  
Yan Xiang

Micromachines ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bin Zhang ◽  
Jaehyun Lee ◽  
Mincheol Kim ◽  
Naeeung Lee ◽  
Hyungdong Lee ◽  
...  

The macroscopic assembly of two-dimensional materials into a laminar structure has received considerable attention because it improves both the mechanical and chemical properties of the original materials. However, conventional manufacturing methods have certain limitations in that they require a high temperature process, use toxic solvents, and are considerably time consuming. Here, we present a new system for the self-assembly of layer-by-layer (LBL) graphene oxide (GO) via an electrohydrodynamic (EHD) jet printing technique. During printing, the orientation of GO flakes can be controlled by the velocity distribution of liquid jet and electric field-induced alignment spontaneously. Closely-packed GO patterns with an ordered laminar structure can be rapidly realized using an interfacial assembly process on the substrates. The surface roughness and electrical conductivity of the LBL structure were significantly improved compared with conventional dispensing methods. We further applied this technique to fabricate a reduced graphene oxide (r-GO)-based supercapacitor and a three-dimensional (3D) metallic grid hybrid ammonia sensor. We present the EHD-assisted assembly of laminar r-GO structures as a new platform for preparing high-performance energy storage devices and sensors.


2008 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 2996-3002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liqin Ge ◽  
Xing Wang ◽  
Long Ba ◽  
Zhongze Gu

The hydrogen-bonding multilayered polyelectrolyte capsules with sizes around 6 μm were fabricated by layer-by-layer self-assembly method. The morphology of the obtained capsules was observed with Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), Confocal Laser Scanning Microscope (CLSM) and Atomic Force Microscope (AFM), respectively. The elastic properties of the capsules were studied with AFM. The capsule was pressed by cantilever with different lengths, a glass bead glued at the end of the cantilever. The force curves were measured on the capsule in air. The Young's modulus of the capsule was obtained (E = 170 MPa for the loading). Results show that this model can predict the elastic deformation of the microcapsule. The accuracy of the elastic deformation of polymer capsule can be ensured using a cantilever of mediate stiffness. Our results show that the existence of the hydrogen-bonding layer makes the multilayered polyelectrolyte harder in comparison with the pure multilayered polyelectrolyte capsules.


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