scholarly journals Feasibility analysis of water resources market transaction of water diversion project based on evolutionary game

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mengkai Liu ◽  
Acai Yan
Keyword(s):  
Project Management ◽  
Water Resources ◽  
Evolutionary Game ◽  
Source Area ◽  
Water Source ◽  
Market Mechanism ◽  
Water Diversion ◽  
Water Price ◽  
Water Diversion Project ◽  
The Government

Abstract Water diversion project realize the change of water right ownership by diverting water resources, but most of the water diversion projects are dominated by the government in the operation stage, which can't realize complete market-oriented transaction of resources. In this study, the water source area, project management department and users involved in water resources trading of water diversion project are regarded as stakeholders, and an evolutionary game model is established to analyze the feasibility and restrictive conditions of the free trading of water resources in the water diversion project. The research results show that the three parties can realize the balance and stability of interests (water source area supplies good water, project management department supplies sufficient water, users take water according to the supply), which means that the feasibility of water market transactions. Meanwhile, it also gives clear restrictions on the water price of three parties transaction, project management department buys water price is less than on the premise of lower than + , sells water price is not higher than The free trading of water resources in the water diversion project under the market mechanism is of great significance for clarifying the water rights and reducing the financial pressure of the government.

scholarly journals Temporal and Spatial Changes of Non-Point Source N and P and Its Decoupling from Agricultural Development in Water Source Area of Middle Route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 895 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liguo Zhang ◽  
Zhanqi Wang ◽  
Ji Chai ◽  
Yongpeng Fu ◽  
Chao Wei ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Point Source ◽  
Quantitative Estimation ◽  
Effective Means ◽  
Source Area ◽  
Water Source ◽  
Scientific Basis ◽  
Water Diversion ◽  
Nps Pollution ◽  
Water Diversion Project ◽  
North Water

The quantitative estimation of non-point source (NPS) pollution provides the scientific basis for sustainability in ecologically sensitive regions. This study combined the export coefficient model and Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation to estimate the NPS nitrogen (NPS-N) and NPS phosphorus (NPS-P) loads and then evaluated their relationship with Primary Industrial Output Value (PIOV) in the water source area of the middle route of South-to-North Water Diversion Project (SNWDP) for 2000–2015. The estimated results show that: (1) dissolved nitrogen (DN) load increased 0.55%, and dissolved phosphorus (DP) load decreased 4.60% during the 15 years. Annual loads of adsorbed nitrogen (AN) and adsorbed phosphorus (AP) increased significantly before 2005 and then decreased after 2005. Compared with 2000, AN and AP loads in 2015 significantly decreased by 32.72% and 30.81%, respectively. Hanzhong Basin and Ankang Basin are key areas for controlling dissolved pollution, and southern and northern regions are key areas for adsorbed pollution. (2) From 2000 to 2005, NPS pollutants and PIOV showed weak decoupling status. By 2015, NPS pollutants had strong decoupling from PIOV in most counties. (3) Land use has been the main source of NPS-N and NPS-P pollution, accounting for about 75% of NPS-N and 50% of NPS-P based on the average value over the study period. In the future, various measures—such as returning cropland to forest and reducing the number of livestock—could be adopted to reduce the risk of NPS pollution. NPS pollution caused by livestock was grown over the past 15 years and had not yet been effectively controlled, which still needs to be urgently addressed. Collecting ground monitoring data and revising parameters are effective means to improve the accuracy of simulation, which deserve further study. The results will also provide scientific support for sustainable development in similar regions.

scholarly journals Comparisons and improvements of eco-compensation standards for water resource protection in the Middle Route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (8) ◽  
pp. 2988-2999
Author(s):  
Mengkai Liu ◽  
Jing Guo
Keyword(s):  
Socioeconomic Development ◽  
Source Area ◽  
Water Source ◽  
Water Diversion ◽  
The South ◽  
Ecological Service ◽  
Water Diversion Project ◽  
North Water ◽  
Compensation Standard ◽  
The Cost

Abstract Reasonable eco-compensation standards are conducive to increasing the enthusiasm of residents in the water source area of the water diversion project for ecological environmental protection and maintenance and for improving the water quality security of the water receiving area. In this paper, a comparative analysis of calculation mechanisms, formulas, and results of 7 types of eco-compensation standard methods for the Middle Route Project of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project in China is conducted. The research shows that the calculated results for the 7 types of methods differ greatly and considers that the cost and ecological service value methods are appropriate. Using this as the basic method to consider introducing market value of water resources, internal income of water source area, and government financial support for method improvement, the results show that the improved methods can reduce the gap between the per capita income of the water source area and the reference area, increase the satisfaction of both the water receiving area and the water source area, and provide support for overall socioeconomic development.

scholarly journals Human Activity Intensity Assessment by Remote Sensing in the Water Source Area of the Middle Route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project in China

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (20) ◽  
pp. 5670 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gao ◽  
Zeng ◽  
Liu ◽  
Wu
Keyword(s):  
Remote Sensing ◽  
Land Cover ◽  
Human Activity ◽  
Human Activities ◽  
Source Area ◽  
Water Source ◽  
Water Diversion ◽  
Activity Intensity ◽  
Water Diversion Project ◽  
North Water

Human activities have significantly affected the natural eco-environment, which could lead to land cover changes. The human activity intensity of land surface (HAILS) represent human activity at the regional scale and can be monitored efficiently over a long term based on land cover data collected by remote sensing techniques. In this study, we quantify the HAILS index for 2000, 2010, and 2015 based on land cover, and analyze its temporal and spatial variation to illustrate the potential influence of human activities on the water quality in the water source area of the Middle Route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project (MR-SNWDP). The results show that from 2000 to 2015, the HAILS decreased in general but increased with the highest increment of 78.4% around water resources. The area showing high values of HAILS increased at a rate of 30.8% from 2000 to 2015. In the riparian zone around the water body, the HAILS rose at an increment of 0.68% in 2010 to 0.05% in 2015. On the basis of the variation of the HAILS, it has been revealed that human activities, increased mainly around water bodies, may increase the risk of water pollution.

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