scholarly journals Application of CoMn/CoFe layered double hydroxide based on metal-organic frameworks template to activate peroxymonosulfate for 2, 4-dichlorophenol degradation

Author(s):  
Chenyu Liu ◽  
Haitong Wei ◽  
Yanhui Gao ◽  
Ning Wang ◽  
Xiaoying Yuan ◽  
...  

Abstract Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) have unique properties and stable structure, which have been widely used as templates/precursors to prepare well-developed pore structure and high specific surface area materials. In this article, an innovative and facile method of crystal reorganization was designed by using MOFs as sacrificial templates to prepare LDH nano-layer sheet structure through a pseudomorphic conversion process under alkaline conditions. The obtained CoMn-LDH and CoFe-LDH catalysts broke the ligand of MOFs and reorganized the structure on the basis of retaining a high specific surface area and a large number of pores, which have higher specific surface area and well-developed pore structure than LDH catalysts prepared by traditional methods, and thus provide more active sites to activate PMS. Due to the unique framework structure of MOFs, the MOF derived CoMn-LDH and CoFe-LDH catalysts could provide more active sites to activate PMS, and achieve a 2, 4-dichlorophenol (2, 4-DCP) degradation of 99.3% and 99.2% within 20 min, respectively. Besides, the two LDH catalysts displayed excellent degradation performance for bisphenol A (BPA), ciprofloxacin (CIP) and 2, 4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2, 4-D). XPS indicated that the valence state transformation of metal elements participated in PMS activation. EPR manifested sulfate radical () and singlet oxygen (1O2) were the main species for degrading pollutants. In addition, after the three-cycle experiment, the CoMn-LDH and CoFe-LDH catalysts also showed long-term stability with a slight activity decrease in the third cycle. The phytotoxicity assessment determined by the germination of mung beans proved that PMS activation by MOFs-derived LDH catalyst can basically eliminate the phytotoxicity of 2, 4-D solution. This research not only developed high-activity LDH catalysts for PMS activation, but also expanded the environmental applications of MOFs derivants.

2012 ◽  
Vol 427 ◽  
pp. 123-127
Author(s):  
Yuan Hui Ma ◽  
Lei Zhang ◽  
Cheng Chun Tang

The nanoporous metal-organic frameworks were synthesized under solvothermal conditions using organic solvent dimethylformamide. The samples were characterized by XRD, SEM, TGA, FT-IR and specific surface area for their properties difference. When the reaction temperature rises, the particle size becomes larger. All TGA curves are the basically same, the framework structure begins to be destroyed from 500°C up to around 600°C. The metal-organic frameworks accepted at reaction temperature 190°C have larger specific surface area and better structure stability.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (30) ◽  
pp. 14644-14650 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shiyong Wang ◽  
Gang Wang ◽  
Tingting Wu ◽  
Yunqi Zhang ◽  
Fei Zhan ◽  
...  

BCN nanosheets show a pore structure with a high specific surface area and are investigated as CDI electrode materials for the first time.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zixuan Li ◽  
Deyi Zhan ◽  
Abdul Saeed ◽  
Nanjing Zhao ◽  
Junfeng Wang ◽  
...  

Due to the ultra-thin morphology, larger specific surface area and more exposed active sites, two-dimensional (2D) metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) nanosheets can break the limitations of three-dimensional (3D) MOFs in sensitivity,...


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiongyi Xie ◽  
Hong Ou ◽  
Qingyun Yang ◽  
Xiaoming Lin ◽  
Akif Zeb ◽  
...  

In recent years, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have been widely used in various fields, including electrochemical energy storage and conversion because of their excellent properties, such as high specific surface area,...


Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 3429
Author(s):  
Lei Zhao ◽  
Ziwei Lan ◽  
Wenhao Mo ◽  
Junyu Su ◽  
Huazhu Liang ◽  
...  

Non-platinum carbon-based catalysts have attracted much more attention in recent years because of their low cost and outstanding performance, and are regarded as one of the most promising alternatives to precious metal catalysts. Activated carbon (AC), which has a large specific surface area (SSA), can be used as a carrier or carbon source at the same time. In this work, stable pine peel bio-based materials were used to prepare large-surface-area activated carbon and then compound with cobalt phthalocyanine (CoPc) to obtain a high-performance cobalt/nitrogen/carbon (Co-N-C) catalyst. High catalytic activity is related to increasing the number of Co particles on the large-specific-area activated carbon, which are related with the immersing effect of CoPc into the AC and the rational decomposed temperature of the CoPc ring. The synergy with N promoting the exposure of CoNx active sites is also important. The Eonset of the catalyst treated with a composite proportion of AC and CoPc of 1 to 2 at 800 °C (AC@CoPc-800-1-2) is 1.006 V, higher than the Pt/C (20 wt%) catalyst. Apart from this, compared with other AC/CoPc series catalysts and Pt/C (20 wt%) catalyst, the stability of AC/CoPc-800-1-2 is 87.8% in 0.1 M KOH after 20,000 s testing. Considering the performance and price of the catalyst in a practical application, these composite catalysts combining biomass carbon materials with phthalocyanine series could be widely used in the area of catalysts and energy storage.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 30-42
Author(s):  
Fehime Cakicioglu-Ozkan

CO2 adsorption on K exchanged NaX zeolites, and metal organic frameworks (MOFs), namely Cu-BTC and MIL53 (Al) was studied at 5 °C and 25 °C.  Exchange via ultrasonic and traditional methods, was conducted at 50 °C and 70 °C. The maximum replacement of Na+ ion with K+ ion in the extra framework of zeolite was increased from 76% to 83% with increasing temperature from 50 °C to 70 °C in the ultrasonic method which is more effective than traditional one. Compared with the zeolites, the MOF adsorbents used in this work have higher Langmuir specific surface area values namely 1278, 1473 and about 1000 m2/g for MIL 53, Cu-BTC and zeolite adsorbents respectively. The resulting CO2 isotherms can be well represented by the Toth equation. Comparison of the isosteric heat of adsorption at zero loading shows that CO2 was adsorbed more weakly on MOFs than zeolites.


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