scholarly journals Russian Space: Historical Peculiarities of Finding and Main Contradiction of its Modern Organization

Federalism ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 5-18
Author(s):  
A. N. Shvetsov
Keyword(s):  
Systems Analysis ◽  
Space Systems ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Vital Functions ◽  
Space Organization ◽  
Systems Transformation

The article is devoted to systems analysis of Russian space phenomenon in historical retrospective, its genesis, contents, cause-investigation peculiarities and dynamics of formation and development. It is shown that processes of finding and development of the space have taken centuries, come through various directions, with various intensity and primarily were concomitant with extraordinary consequences. Peculiarities of different stages of Russian space systems transformation are revealed – pre-revolutionary, Soviet and post-Soviet. The author sees the sense of the present stage in the necessity of removing the main contradiction of vital functions’ space organization in the country, stipulated by transition from socialism to market.

THE BASIS THEORIES OF SYSTEMS' TRANSFORMATION

2018 ◽  
pp. 21-27
Author(s):  
Y. Prykhodko
Keyword(s):  
System Transformation ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Analysis And Evaluation ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
General Law ◽  
Modeling Analysis ◽  
Universal Approach ◽  
Systems Transformation ◽  
First Time

The purpose of the article is to justify the theoretical basis and methodological foundations of the systems' transformation in the context of the influence of external and internal factors. The author substantiates the regularities and principles of system' transformation, determines the external and internal factors of this process, reveals their objectivity and subjectivity; the general law of transformation of systems is defined and formulated; An approach to mathematical modeling of systems is proposed on the basis of complex consideration and application of external and internal factors. The general law of systems transformation is definite for the first time. The law objectively takes into account all existing theories and concepts concerning transformation, self-organization and modernization of systems. The obtained research results allow at the present stage of development of science to create a universal approach and the corresponding equipment for modeling, analysis and evaluation of the degree of transformation of systems of any origin.

Human capital as the main force of progress in science and technology

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (7) ◽  
pp. 1281-1299
Author(s):  
S.A. Filin ◽  
A.Zh. Yakushev ◽  
A.B. Lanchakov
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Systems Analysis ◽  
Technological Progress ◽  
System Development ◽  
Scientific Activity ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Cycle Model ◽  
Technological Breakthrough ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Logical Research

Subject. The article addresses the impact of human capital on scientific and technological progress. Objectives. The paper identifies and substantiates trends shaped by scientific and technological revolutions, which change technologies and energy sources prevailing in the cycle that interact with human capital; proposes recommendations on improving the Russian system of governance and creating conditions for a scientific and technological breakthrough. Methods. The study employs logical research methods based on the system-creative approach and the methodology for technological cycles. The key method is the systems analysis. Results. We analyze the human capital concept from a historical perspective and at the present stage. The paper proves that the increasing threats and complexity in the world are to a large extent associated with the development of artificial intelligence; innovation and scientific activity rest on creative work of individuals and their teams with synergistic effect. We offer and rationalize the concept of the synergistic cycle model and the formalization of efficient use of human capital for enterprises active in innovation. Conclusions. The proposed approach will improve the prediction of the management system development, which is needed to move to higher synergistic cycles.

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