Application of Readily Available Metals for C-H Activation

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (14) ◽  
pp. 1582-1609
Author(s):  
Mohammad Dodangeh ◽  
Ali Ramazani ◽  
Malek-Taher Maghsoodlou ◽  
Armin Zarei ◽  
Sobhan Rezayati
Keyword(s):  
Organic Synthesis ◽  
Recent Progress ◽  
Powerful Method ◽  
Transitional Metals ◽  
Cobalt Iron ◽  
Great Progress ◽  
Iron Manganese ◽  
Functionalization Reaction

Catalytic C-H activation is a powerful method for organic synthesis. In recent years, scientists have made great progress by developing transitional metals for catalyzing CH functionalization reaction. In this review, we summarized and highlighted recent progress in C-H activation with copper, cobalt, iron, manganese, and nickel as catalysts.

O-AcylTEMPOs, a Modified and Fundamental, but Unexplored Carboxylic Derivative: Recent Progress in Synthetic Applications

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (19) ◽  
pp. 2102-2121
Author(s):  
Hiroyuki Kawafuchi ◽  
Lijian Ma ◽  
Md Imran Hossain ◽  
Tsutomu Inokuchi
Keyword(s):  
Organic Synthesis ◽  
Recent Progress ◽  
Knoevenagel Condensation ◽  
Acid Synthesis ◽  
Amino Acid Synthesis ◽  
Electrophilic Amination ◽  
Weinreb Amides ◽  
Anionic Species ◽  
Diastereoselective Addition ◽  
Carbonyl Function

O-Acylated 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-N-oxyls (abbr. O-AcylTEMPOs) are easily available and stable carboxylic derivatives, but their utility in organic synthesis is unexplored in contrast to analogues, such as the N-methoxy-N-methylamides, known as Weinreb amides. Especially, the O–N unit of the O-acylTEMPOs dictates a fairly electronwithdrawing character for the carbonyl function. This enhances the reactivity and stability of the resulting enolate ions. Accordingly, O-acylTEMPOs allow various transformations and this review encompasses seven topics: (1) Reactivity of O-acylTEMPOs towards nucleophiles and chemoselective transformations, (2) Reactivity of anionic species derived from O-acylTEMPOs, (3) E-Selective Knoevenagel condensation of acetoacetylTEMPOs and synthesis of furans, (4) Electrocyclization of 2,4-dienones derived from acetoacetic derivatives and 2-substituted enals, (5) Diastereoselective addition of amide anion to O-(2-alkenoyl)TEMPOs and β-amino acid synthesis, (6) Thermolysis of O-acylTEMPOs, and (7) Applications for Umpolung reactions using O-benzoylTEMPOs, useful for the electrophilic amination of alkenes and alkynes.

scholarly journals Applications of transition metal catalyzed P-radical for synthesis of organophosphorus compounds

2019 ◽  
Vol 91 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-94 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Ren ◽  
Qiang Yang ◽  
Shang-Dong Yang
Keyword(s):  
Transition Metal ◽  
Recent Work ◽  
Organic Synthesis ◽  
Organophosphorus Compounds ◽  
Powerful Method ◽  
Unsaturated Compounds ◽  
Transition Metal Catalyzed ◽  
Metal Catalyzed

Abstract Phosphorus-radical participated difunctionalization reactions with unsaturated compounds have been recognized as powerful method for organic synthesis. This review covers our recent work on the application of transition metal catalyzed P-radical promoted difunctionalization for synthesis of organophosphorus compounds.

Recent progress in pyrazinoacenes containing nonbenzenoid rings: synthesis, properties and applications

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fangyuan Kang ◽  
Jie Yang ◽  
Qichun Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Organic Semiconductors ◽  
Recent Progress ◽  
Organic Materials ◽  
Important Class ◽  
Great Progress ◽  
Synthesis Properties

Azaacenes have emerged as a new and important class of organic materials, and their synthetic strategies and applications as organic semiconductors have gained great progress in recent years. Generally, adopting...

Asymmetric C-H and N-H functionalization of Indoles involving Central Chirality via Chiral Phosphoric Acid Catalysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alemayehu Gashaw ◽  
Dereje Kebebew Debeli ◽  
Meseret Chemeda
Keyword(s):  
Phosphoric Acid ◽  
Organic Compounds ◽  
Organic Synthesis ◽  
Acid Catalysis ◽  
Bond Formation ◽  
Acid Catalysts ◽  
Asymmetric Syntheses ◽  
Chiral Phosphoric Acid ◽  
Great Progress ◽  
Interesting Area

: The C-H and N-H functionalization of indoles is an interesting area of research that has a useful impact on organic synthesis due to the availability of chiral indole scaffolds in the discovery of drugs, synthetic bioactive compounds, and natural products. The chiral phosphoric acid catalysts (CPAs) have proven to be a powerful and versatile class of enantioselective organocatalysts. Many asymmetric syntheses of organic compounds have been carried out with these catalysts in C–C and C-N bond formation reactions, and great progress has been reported. By 2011, several reviews were published covering some important topics and recent achievements in this field. Therefore, in this review, the most recent advances, research breakthroughs with key examples involving mechanisms of CPA-catalyzed C-H and N-H functionalization of indoles to form central chirality via Friedel Crafts, Michael type, and rearrangement reactions were reviewed and reported.

7 Electrochemically Generated Nitrogen-Centered Radicals

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z.-W. Hou ◽  
H.-C. Xu
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Atom ◽  
Organic Synthesis ◽  
Recent Progress ◽  
Reactive Intermediates ◽  
Hydrogen Atom Abstraction ◽  
Addition Reactions ◽  
Electrochemical Generation ◽  
Nitrogen Containing Compounds

Nitrogen-centered radicals are versatile reactive intermediates for organic synthesis. This chapter describes recent progress in the electrochemical generation and reactions of nitrogen-centered radicals. Under electrochemical conditions, various nitrogen-centered radicals are generated through electrolysis of readily available precursors such as N—H bonds or azides. These reactive intermediates undergo addition reactions to π-systems or hydrogen-atom abstraction to generate various nitrogen-containing compounds.

Recent progress on functional mesoporous materials as catalysts in organic synthesis

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 247-266 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong Wu ◽  
Yuanteng Zhang ◽  
Jing Zhou ◽  
Dong Gu
Keyword(s):  
Organic Synthesis ◽  
Mesoporous Materials ◽  
Recent Progress

Phase Transitions in Nanoscale Ferroelectric Structures

MRS Bulletin ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 34 (11) ◽  
pp. 832-837 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.K. Streiffer ◽  
D.D. Fong
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Phase Transitions ◽  
Ferroelectric Phase Transition ◽  
Recent Progress ◽  
Ferroelectric Phase ◽  
Model Systems ◽  
Materials Processing ◽  
Phase Transition Behavior ◽  
Great Progress ◽  
The Common

AbstractOver decades of effort, investigations of the intrinsic phase transition behavior of nanoscale ferroelectric structures have been greatly complicated by materials processing variations and by the common and uncontrolled occurrence of spacecharge, which interacts directly with the polarization and can obscure fundamental behavior. These challenges have largely been overcome, and great progress in understanding the details of this class of phase transitions has been made, largely based on advances in the growth of high-quality, epitaxial ferroelectric films and in the theory and simulation of ferroelectricity. Here we will discuss recent progress in understanding the ferroelectric phase transition in a particular class of model systems: nanoscale perovskite thin-film heterostructures. The outlook for ferroelectric technology based on these results is promising, and extensions to laterally confined nanostructures will be described.

Recent progress in transition-metal-catalyzed hydrocyanation of nonpolar alkenes and alkynes

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 391-399 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongru Zhang ◽  
Xin Su ◽  
Kaiwu Dong
Keyword(s):  
Transition Metal ◽  
Recent Progress ◽  
Building Blocks ◽  
Powerful Method ◽  
Transition Metal Catalyzed ◽  
Metal Catalyzed

Hydrocyanation is a powerful method for the preparation of nitriles which are versatile building blocks for the synthesis of amines, acids and amides.

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