Synthesis of novel bis-spirooxindoles catalyzed by magnetic cobalt ferrite encapsulated MCM-41@MgO as a solid base
Aims and Objective: Synthesis of novel bis-spirooxindoles was carried out from isatins, two equivalents of malononitrile and various derivatives of cyclohexanones. Background : A facile one-pot and four-component reaction was investigated for the synthesis of novel bis-spirooxindoles from different derivatives of isatins, two equivalents of malononitrile and various derivatives of cyclohexanone in the presence of magnetic CoFe2O4@MCM-41@MgO NPS catalyst under mild condition. Materials and Methods: Firstly, the magnetic CoFe2O4@MCM-41@MgO was prepared during three steps. Afterward, the CoFe2O4@MCM-41@MgO was used as a base catalyst for one-pot synthesis of bis-spirooxindoles. Results and Discussion: The procedure exhibited several benefits, excellent yield of products, short reaction times, reusability and recyclability of the nanocatalyst. Conclusion: The structure of nanocatalyst was recognized by FT-IR, XRD, VSM, SEM, BET and EDX techniques, and the structure of the organic products was determined with melting point, FT-IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, Mass spectra and C.H.N analyses.