A Fast and Simple Conductometric Method for Verapamil Hydrochloride Determination in Pharmaceutical Formulations

2011 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 275-279 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabio R. Caetano ◽  
Ava Gevaerd ◽  
Marcio F. Bergamini ◽  
Luiz H. Marcolino
Keyword(s):  
Pharmaceutical Formulations ◽  
Verapamil Hydrochloride ◽  
Conductometric Method

scholarly journals Spectrofluorometric Determination of Verapamil Hydrochloride in Pharmaceutical Preparations and Human Plasma Using Organized Media: Application to Stability Studies

2006 ◽  
Vol 89 (6) ◽  
pp. 1565-1572 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed Walash ◽  
Fathalla Belal ◽  
Nahed El-Enany ◽  
Amina Abdelsalam
Keyword(s):  
Human Plasma ◽  
Biological Fluids ◽  
Sodium Dodecyl ◽  
Pharmaceutical Preparations ◽  
Pharmaceutical Formulations ◽  
Official Method ◽  
Stability Studies ◽  
Verapamil Hydrochloride ◽  
Spiked Human Plasma

Abstract A highly sensitive spectrofluorometric method was developed for the determination of verapamil hydrochloride (VP HCl) in pharmaceutical formulations and biological fluids. The proposed method is based on investigation of the fluorescence spectral behavior of VP HCl in micellar systems, such as sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and β-cyclodextrin (β-CD). In aqueous solutions of borate buffer of pH 9 and 8.5, VP HCl was well incorporated into SDS and β-CD, respectively, with enhancement of its native fluorescence. The fluorescence was measured at 318 nm after excitation at 231 nm. The fluorescence intensity enhancements were 183 and 107% in SDS and in β-CD, respectively. The fluorescence-concentration plots were rectilinear over the range of 0.020.2 and 0.020.25 μg/mL, with lower detection limits of 5.58 × 103 and 3.62 × 103 μg/mL in SDS and β-CD, respectively. The method was successfully applied to the analysis of commercial tablets and the results were in good agreement with those obtained with the official method. The method was further applied to the determination of VP HCl in real and spiked human plasma. The mean % recoveries in the case of spiked human plasma (n 4) was 92.59 3.11 and 88.35 2.55 using SDS and β-CD, respectively, while that in real human plasma (n 3) was 90.17 6.93 and 89.17 6.50 using SDS and β-CD, respectively. The application of the method was extended to the stability studies of VP HCl after exposureto ultraviolet radiation and upon oxidation with hydrogen peroxide.

scholarly journals Thermal Analysis Applied to Verapamil Hydrochloride Characterization in Pharmaceutical Formulations

Molecules ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 2439-2452 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Irene Yoshida ◽  
Elionai Cassiana Lima Gomes ◽  
Cristina Duarte Vianna Soares ◽  
Alexandre Frinhani Cunha ◽  
Marcelo Antonio Oliveira
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Analysis ◽  
Pharmaceutical Formulations ◽  
Verapamil Hydrochloride

Development of Validated Stability Indicating HPTLC Method for Assay of Ozagrel and its Pharmaceutical Formulations

2018 ◽  
pp. 36-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vishal N Kushare ◽  
Sachin S Kushare
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Pharmaceutical Formulations ◽  
Base Hydrolysis ◽  
Assay Method ◽  
Related Substance ◽  
Stability Indicating ◽  
Regular Production ◽  
Hptlc Method

The present paper describes stability indicating high-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC) assay method for Ozagrel in bulk drugs. The method employed TLC aluminium plates precoated with silica gel 60F-254 as the stationary phase. The solvent system consisted of toluene: methanol: triethylamine (6.5: 4.0: 0.1 v/v/v). The system was found to give compact spot for Ozagrel (Rf value of 0.40 ± 0.010). Densitometric analysis of Ozagrel was carried out in the absorbance mode at 280 nm. The linear regression analysis data for the calibration plots showed good linear relationship with r2 = 0.999 with respect to peak area in the concentration range 30 - 120 ng/spot. The developed HPTLC method was validated with respect to accuracy, precision, recovery and robustness. Also to determine related substance and assay determination of Ozagrel that can be used to evaluate the quality of regular production samples. The developed method can also be conveniently used for the assay determination of Ozagrel in pharmaceutical formulations. The limits of detection and quantitation were 4.069 and 12.332 ng/spot, respectively by height. Ozagrel was subjected to acid and alkali hydrolysis, oxidation, photochemical and thermal degradation. The drug undergoes degradation under acidic, basic, oxidation and heat conditions. This indicates that the drug is susceptible to acid, base hydrolysis, oxidation and heat. Statistical analysis proves that the method is repeatable, selective and accurate for the estimation of said drug. The proposed developed HPTLC method can be applied for identification and quantitative determination of Ozagrel in bulk drug and tablet formulation.

Novel UV Spectrophotometric Method for the Quantitative Analysis of CefpodoximeProxetil in Pharmaceutical Formulations by First Derivative Technique

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (03) ◽  
Author(s):  
Potdar S. S. ◽  
Karajgi S. R. ◽  
Simpi C. C. ◽  
Kalyane N. V.
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Analysis ◽  
Spectrophotometric Method ◽  
Dosage Form ◽  
Pharmaceutical Formulations ◽  
First Derivative ◽  
Good Linearity ◽  
Beer's Law ◽  
Beer’S Law ◽  
Tablet Dosage ◽  
Ich Guideline

The spectrophotometric method for estimation of CefpodoximeProxetil employed first derivative amplitude UV spectrophotometric method for analysis using methanol as solvent for the drug. CefpodoximeProxetil has absorbance maxima at 235nm and obeys Beer’s law in concentration range 10-50µg/ml with good linearity i.e. r2 about 0.999. The recovery studies established accuracy of the proposed method; result validated according to ICH guideline. Results were found satisfactory and reproducible. The method was successfully for evaluation of CefpodoximeProxetil in tablet dosage form without interference of common excipients.

Colorimetric Determination of Amoxicillin in Pure and some Pharmaceutical Formulations Via Reaction with Potassium Permanganate as Oxidant Reagent

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abbas Shebeeb Al-kadumi ◽  
Sahar Rihan Fadhel ◽  
Mohammed Abdullah Ahmed ◽  
Luma Amer Musa
Keyword(s):  
Potassium Permanganate ◽  
Pharmaceutical Preparations ◽  
Pharmaceutical Formulations ◽  
Atomic Emission ◽  
Basic Medium ◽  
Photometric Method ◽  
Colorimetric Determination ◽  
Spectrophotometric Methods ◽  
Label Claim

We proposed two simple, rapid, and convenient spectrophotometric methods are described for the determination of Amoxicillin in bulk and its pharmaceutical preparations. They are based on the measurement of the flame atomic emission of potassium ion (in first method) and colorimetric determination of the green colored solution for manganite ion at 610 nm formed after reaction of Amoxicillin with potassium permanganate as oxidant agent (in the second method) in basic medium. The working conditions of the methods were investigated and optimized. Beer's law plot showed a good correlation in the concentration range of 5-45 μg/ml. The detection limits and relative standared deviations were (2.573, 2.814 μg/ml) (2.137, 2.498) for the flame emission photometric method and (1.844, 2.016 μg/ml) (1.645,1.932) for colorimetric methods for capsules and suspensions respectively. The methods were successfully applied to the determination of Amoxicillin in capsules and suspensions, and the obtained results were in good agreement with the label claim. No interference was observed from the commonly encountered additives and expectancies.

Pharmaceutical Polymers - A Review

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (01) ◽  
pp. 27-33
Author(s):  
Naveen Kumar ◽  
Sonia Pahuja ◽  
Ranjit Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Drug Release ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Pharmaceutical Formulations ◽  
Pharmaceutical Products ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Taste Masking ◽  
Natural Polymers ◽  
Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms ◽  
Pharmaceutical Applications ◽  
Pharmaceutical Industries

Humans have taken advantage of the adaptability of polymers for centuries in the form of resins, gums tars, and oils. However, it was not until the industrial revolution that the modern polymer industry began to develop. Polymers represent an important constituent of pharmaceutical dosage forms. Polymers have played vital roles in the formulation of pharmaceutical products. Polymers have been used as a major tool to manage the drug release rate from the formulations. Synthetic and natural-based polymers have found their way into the biomedical and pharmaceutical industries. Synthetic and Natural polymers can be produced with a broad range of strength, heat resistance, density, stiffness and even price. By constant research into the science and applications of polymers, they are playing an ever-increasing role in society. Diverse applications of polymers in the present pharmaceutical field are for controlled drug release. Based on solubility pharmaceutical polymers can be classified as water-soluble and water-insoluble. In general, the desirable polymer properties in pharmaceutical applications are film forming, adhesion, gelling, thickening, pH-dependent solubility and taste masking. General pharmaceutical applications of polymers in various pharmaceutical formulations are also discussed

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