Tau Phosphorylation and Aggregation as a Therapeutic Target in Tauopathies

2010 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 727-740 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nahuai Badiola ◽  
Marc Suarez-Calvet ◽  
Alberto Lleo
2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 353-359 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rodrigo Marmo da Costa e Souza ◽  
Inaê Carolline Silveira da Silva ◽  
Anna Beatriz Temoteo Delgado ◽  
Pedro Hugo Vieira da Silva ◽  
Victor Ribeiro Xavier Costa

ABSTRACT Alzheimer’s disease (AD) affects millions of people, however, there is still no effective treatment. The use of focused ultrasound with microbubbles (FUS-MB) for the opening of the blood-brain barrier has been recently studied and may become a promising therapeutic target. Objective: To discuss the use of FUS-MB for the treatment of AD and to present some of the techniques used. Methods: A systematic review was performed of MEDLINE/PubMed and Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) services, using the keywords: focused ultrasound, Alzheimer, amyloid-b. Original articles were included in the study; studies that did not focus on Alzheimer’s treatment were excluded. Results: Fifteen original studies were selected. Preclinical trials were able to reduce amyloid-b plaques and tau phosphorylation, improving cognitive performance in AD animals. Conclusion: The results are very promising, but the therapy still requires maturation. Further studies are needed to systematize all the techniques used and their effects in order to enable use in humans.


2003 ◽  
Vol 70 ◽  
pp. 213-220 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerald Koelsch ◽  
Robert T. Turner ◽  
Lin Hong ◽  
Arun K. Ghosh ◽  
Jordan Tang

Mempasin 2, a ϐ-secretase, is the membrane-anchored aspartic protease that initiates the cleavage of amyloid precursor protein leading to the production of ϐ-amyloid and the onset of Alzheimer's disease. Thus memapsin 2 is a major therapeutic target for the development of inhibitor drugs for the disease. Many biochemical tools, such as the specificity and crystal structure, have been established and have led to the design of potent and relatively small transition-state inhibitors. Although developing a clinically viable mempasin 2 inhibitor remains challenging, progress to date renders hope that memapsin 2 inhibitors may ultimately be useful for therapeutic reduction of ϐ-amyloid.


2008 ◽  
Vol 68 (S 01) ◽  
Author(s):  
A Meinel ◽  
C Leo ◽  
G Zimmermann ◽  
H Alexander ◽  
LC Horn

2012 ◽  
Vol 224 (06) ◽  
Author(s):  
H Cin ◽  
J Gronych ◽  
A Korshunov ◽  
DTW Jones ◽  
D Milford ◽  
...  

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