Microwave-assisted Efficient One-pot Synthesis of Nitriles Using Recyclable Magnetite (Fe3O4) Nanoparticles as Catalyst and Water as Solvent: A Greener Approach

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 507-517
Author(s):  
Prashant Chavan ◽  
Suhas Pednekar ◽  
Ramesh Chaughule ◽  
Anushree Lokur
Keyword(s):  
Fe3o4 Nanoparticles ◽  
Reaction Medium ◽  
Chemical Yield ◽  
Significant Loss ◽  
Microwave Assisted Synthesis ◽  
Microwave Activation ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Microwave Assisted ◽  
Magnetite Fe3o4 ◽  
Water As Solvent

Background: There has been an increasing curiosity over the past few years to carry out organic reactions over heterogeneous nanocatalysts. Microwave activation coupled with a nanocatalyst along with water as a reaction medium makes the process further green. Microwave activation as a green process reduces reaction times, enhances product purity and improves chemical yield. Methods: Nitrile group chemistry has been explored by many researchers across the globe owing to its interesting properties and its importance in synthetic chemistry. Despite several methods being available for the synthesis of nitriles, microwave assisted synthesis of nitriles using Fe3O4 nanoparticles appears more promising. The present study is intended at developing a recyclable magnetite (Fe3O4) nanoparticles catalyzed protocol towards the synthesis of organonitrile derivatives using one pot reaction. Results: The above protocol incorporates the use of microwave for heating and water as reaction medium. Several substituted nitriles could be synthesized for excellent yields. The magnetite nanoparticles can be reused for new reaction without significant loss in activity. Conclusion: The experiment makes the protocol simple, environment friendly and economically feasible.

Microwave-assisted Synthesis of Benzoxazoles Derivatives

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 183-195
Author(s):  
Musa Özil ◽  
Emre Menteşe
Keyword(s):  
Microwave Irradiation ◽  
Reaction Medium ◽  
Pharmaceutical Chemistry ◽  
Conventional Heating ◽  
High Yield ◽  
Microwave Assisted Synthesis ◽  
Microwave Assisted ◽  
Optical Brighteners ◽  
Chemistry Research ◽  
Extensive Class

Background: Benzoxazole, containing a 1,3-oxazole system fused with a benzene ring, has a profound effect on medicinal chemistry research owing to its important pharmacological activities. On the other hand, the benzoxazole derivative has exhibited important properties in material science. Especially in recent years, microwave-assisted synthesis is a technique that can be used to increase diversity and quick research in modern chemistry. The utilization of microwave irradiation is beneficial for the synthesis of benzoxazole in recent years. In this focused review, we provide a metaanalysis of studies on benzoxazole in different reaction conditions, catalysts, and starting materials by microwave technique so far, which is different from conventional heating. Methods: Synthesis of different kind of benzoxazole derivatives have been carried out by microwave irradiation. The most used method to obtain benzoxazoles is the condensation of 2-aminophenol or its derivatives with aldehydes, carboxylic acids, nitriles, isocyanates, and aliphatic amines. Results: Benzoxazole system and its derivatives have exhibited a broad range of pharmacological properties. Thus, many scientists have remarked on the importance of the synthesis of different benzoxazole derivatives. Conventional heating is a relatively inefficient and slow method to convey energy in orientation to the reaction medium. However, the microwave-assisted heating technique is a more effective interior heating by straight coupling of microwave energy with the molecules. Conclusion: In this review, different studies were presented on the recent details accessible in the microwave- assisted techniques on the synthesis of the benzoxazole ring. It presents all examples of such compounds that have been reported from 1996 to the present. Benzoxazoles showed an extensive class of chemical substances not only in pharmaceutical chemistry but also in dyestuff, polymer industries, agrochemical, and optical brighteners. Thus the development of fast and efficient achievement of benzoxazoles with a diversity of substituents in high yield is getting more noteworthy. As shown in this review, microwave-assisted synthesis of benzoxazoles is a very effective and useful technique.

scholarly journals One-Pot Microwave-Assisted Synthesis of Water-Soluble Pyran-2,4,5-triol Glucose Amine Schiff Base Derivative: XRD/HSA Interactions, Crystal Structure, Spectral, Thermal and a DFT/TD-DFT

Crystals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
Yousef Hijji ◽  
Rajeesha Rajan ◽  
Hamdi Ben Yahia ◽  
Said Mansour ◽  
Abdelkader Zarrouk ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Schiff Base ◽  
Molecular Orbital ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Condensation Reaction ◽  
3D Structure ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Microwave Assisted Synthesis ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Microwave Assisted ◽  
Td Dft

The(3R,4R,6R)-3-(((E)-2-hydroxybenzylidene)amino)-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2,4,5-triol water-soluble Glucose amine Schiff base (GASB-1) product was made available by condensation of 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde with (3R,6R)-3-amino-6-(hydroxymethyl)-tetra-hydro-2H-pyran-2,4,5-triol under mono-mode microwave heating. A one-pot 5-minute microwave-assisted reaction was required to complete the condensation reaction with 90% yield and without having byproducts. The 3D structure of GASB-1 was solved from single crystal X-ray diffraction data and computed by DFT/6-311G(d,p). The Hirshfeld surface analysis (HSA), molecular electronic potential (MEP), Mulliken atomic charge (MAC), and natural population analysis (NPA) were performed. The IR and UV-Vis spectra were matched to their density functional theory (DFT) relatives and the thermal behavior was resolved in an open-room condition via thermogravimetry/Derivative thermogravimetry (TG/DTG) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The highest occupied molecular orbital/lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (HOMO/LUMO), density of state (DOS), and time-dependence TD-DFT computations were correlated to the experimental electron transfer in water and acrylonitrile solvents.

scholarly journals Microwave-Assisted Rapid Synthesis of Magnetite Fe3O4 Nanoparticles

2013 ◽  
Vol 25 (10) ◽  
pp. 5542-5544 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chonghai Deng ◽  
Hanmei Hu ◽  
Xinqing Ge ◽  
Chengliang Han ◽  
Difang Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Fe3o4 Nanoparticles ◽  
Rapid Synthesis ◽  
Microwave Assisted ◽  
Magnetite Fe3o4

Microwave-assisted synthesis of 1-aryl-1H-indazoles via one-pot two-step Cu-catalyzed intramolecular N-arylation of arylhydrazones

2005 ◽  
Vol 46 (44) ◽  
pp. 7553-7557 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chittari Pabba ◽  
Hong-Jun Wang ◽  
Susan R. Mulligan ◽  
Zhen-Jia Chen ◽  
Todd M. Stark ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Microwave Assisted Synthesis ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Microwave Assisted

scholarly journals Microwave Assisted Synthesis of 1,5-Benzothiazepines Using Greener Reaction Medium

2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (5) ◽  
pp. 993-996 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sanjay S. Kotalwar ◽  
Amol D. Kale ◽  
Ram B. Kohire ◽  
Vasant B. Jagrut
Keyword(s):  
Reaction Time ◽  
Microwave Irradiation ◽  
Reaction Medium ◽  
Microwave Assisted Synthesis ◽  
Reaction Conditions ◽  
Renewable Sources ◽  
Microwave Assisted ◽  
High Yields

An efficient and eco-friendly synthesis of 1,5-benzothiazepines has been developed by the reaction of various 2-propen-1-ones with 2-aminothiophenol using microwave irradiation in greener reaction medium, glycerol. The clean reaction conditions, shorter reaction time, high yields and non-toxic, biodegradable reaction medium manufactured from renewable sources are unique features of this method.

Facile one-pot microwave-assisted synthesis of tungsten-doped BiVO4/WO3 heterojunctions with enhanced photocatalytic activity

2020 ◽  
Vol 125 ◽  
pp. 110783 ◽  
Author(s):  
Caroline H. Claudino ◽  
Maria Kuznetsova ◽  
Bárbara S. Rodrigues ◽  
Changqiang Chen ◽  
Zhiyu Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Photocatalytic Activity ◽  
Microwave Assisted Synthesis ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Microwave Assisted

scholarly journals Screening of Natural Deep Eutectic Solvents for Green Synthesis of 2-methyl-3-substituted Quinazolinones and Microwave-Assisted Synthesis of 3-aryl Quinazolinones in Ethanol

2020 ◽  
Vol 92 (4) ◽  
pp. 511-517
Author(s):  
Mario Komar ◽  
Maja Molnar ◽  
Anastazija Konjarević
Keyword(s):  
Green Synthesis ◽  
Anthranilic Acid ◽  
Deep Eutectic Solvents ◽  
13C Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
Microwave Assisted Synthesis ◽  
One Pot ◽  
1H And 13C Nmr ◽  
Microwave Assisted ◽  
Natural Deep Eutectic Solvents ◽  
Quinazolinone Derivatives

In this study, two fast and efficient protocols for green synthesis of 3-substituted quinazolinones were perfomed. A synthesis of 2-methyl-3-substituted quinazolinones was performed in natural deep eutectic solvents, while 3-aryl quinazolinones were obtained by using microwave assisted synthesis. Benzoxazinone, which was used as an intermediate in the synthesis of 2-methyl-3-substituted quinazolinones, was prepared conventionally from anthranilic acid and acetic anhydride. In order to find the most appropriate synthetic path, twenty natural deep eutectic solvents were applied as a solvent in these syntheses. Choline chloride:urea (1 : 2) was found to be the most efficient solvent and was further used in the synthesis of 2-methyl quinazolinone derivatives (2–12). 3-Aryl quinazolinones (13–17), on the other hand, were synthesized in one-pot microwave-assisted reaction of anthranilic acid, different amines and trimethyl orthoformate. All compounds were synthesized in good to excellent yields, characterized by LC-MS/MS spectrometry and 1H- and 13C-NMR spectroscopy.

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