scholarly journals Application-Based Salt Reduction Intervention in School Children and Their Families (AppSalt) in China: Protocol for a Mixed Method Process Evaluation (Preprint)

10.2196/19430 ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuewen Sun ◽  
Rong Luo ◽  
Yuan Li ◽  
Feng J He ◽  
Monique Tan ◽  
...  
Nutrients ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 998 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kathy Trieu ◽  
Stephen Jan ◽  
Mark Woodward ◽  
Carley Grimes ◽  
Bruce Bolam ◽  
...  

Systematic reviews of trials consistently demonstrate that reducing salt intake lowers blood pressure. However, there is limited evidence on how interventions function in the real world to achieve sustained population-wide salt reduction. Process evaluations are crucial for understanding how and why an intervention resulted in its observed effect in that setting, particularly for complex interventions. This project presents the detailed protocol for a process evaluation of a statewide strategy to lower salt intake in Victoria, Australia. We describe the pragmatic methods used to collect and analyse data on six process evaluation dimensions: reach, dose or adoption, fidelity, effectiveness, context and cost, informed by Linnan and Steckler’s framework and RE-AIM. Data collection methods include routinely collected administrative data; surveys of processed foods, the population, food industry and organizations; targeted campaign evaluation and semi-structured interviews. Quantitative and qualitative data will be triangulated to provide validation or context for one another. This process evaluation will contribute new knowledge about what components of the intervention are important to salt reduction strategies and how the interventions cause reduced salt intake, to inform the transferability of the program to other Australian states and territories. This protocol can be adapted for other population-based, complex, disease prevention interventions.


BMJ Open ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. e036395
Author(s):  
Reindolf Anokye ◽  
Simone Radavelli-Bagatini ◽  
Catherine P Bondonno ◽  
Marc Sim ◽  
Lauren C Blekkenhorst ◽  
...  

IntroductionThe Modification of Diet, Exercise and Lifestyle (MODEL) study aims to examine the impact of providing visualisation and pictorial representation of advanced structural vascular disease (abdominal aortic calcification), on ‘healthful’ improvements to diet and lifestyle. This paper reports the protocol for the process evaluation for the MODEL study.Methods and analysisThe overall aim of the process evaluation is to understand the processes that took place during participation in the MODEL study trial and which elements were effective or ineffective for influencing ‘healthful’ behavioural change, and possible ways of improvement to inform wider implementation strategies. A mixed-method approach will be employed with the use of structured questionnaires and semistructured in-depth interviews. All 200 participants enrolled in the trial will undertake the quantitative component of the study and maximum variation sampling will be used to select a subsample for the qualitative component. The sample size for the qualitative component will be determined based on analytical saturation. Interviews will be digitally recorded and transcribed verbatim. Qualitative data will be analysed thematically and reported according to the Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research (COREQ) guidelines.Ethics and disseminationThe MODEL study process evaluation has received approval from Edith Cowan University Human Research Ethics Committee (Project Number: 20513 HODGSON). Written informed consent will be obtained from all participants before they are included in the study. The study results will be shared with the individuals and institutions associated with this study as well as academic audiences through peer-reviewed publication and probable presentation at conferences.Trial registration numberACTRN12618001087246.


2013 ◽  
Vol 113 (6) ◽  
pp. 476-501 ◽  
Author(s):  
Graham F. Moore ◽  
Lawrence Raisanen ◽  
Laurence Moore ◽  
Nafees Ud Din ◽  
Simon Murphy

2012 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-65 ◽  
Author(s):  
Halime Celik ◽  
Tineke A. Abma ◽  
Ineke Klinge ◽  
Guy A.M. Widdershoven

Imbizo ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ogungbemi Christopher Akinola ◽  
Patrick Ebewo ◽  
Olufemi Joseph Abodunrin

Humans are actors on the stage called earth. It was William Shakespeare, the quintessential dramatist, who asserted that the world is a stage and all the men and women are merely players who have their exits and their entrances. In some churches, drama is employed as a tool in evangelism, while in others, it is an avoidable distraction, relegated only for use by teachers who instruct Sunday school children. However, in spite of a dearth of widespread support for church drama, more churches seem to utilise theatre and drama in their worships. It is assumed that while hearers sometimes struggle to remember verbalised sermons, the same sermons might be remembered if they are dramatised with the embellishments that scenery, stage props, music, dance, lighting, costume and dialogue bring. This article reports on an investigation into the assumption that drama is one of the timeous tools used to proclaim the timeless truth of scripture. It draws on a mixed-method approach of quantitative and qualitative methods for the study conducted in four churches in three Nigerian cities. Its historical perspective attempts to sketch major empirically grounded features of Christian worship as dramaturgical model. It further reveals the inseparable fusion of religion, theatre and drama. Findings from the study indicate that theatre and drama have become prominent in Christian worship in Nigeria in the last few years. It also suggests that theatricals and dramatics are possible reasons some churches experience numerical growth. 


BMJ Open ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. e028229 ◽  
Author(s):  
Markus Saarijärvi ◽  
Lars Wallin ◽  
Philip Moons ◽  
Hanna Gyllensten ◽  
Ewa-Lena Bratt

IntroductionToday, the majority of young persons living with chronic conditions in high-income countries survive into adulthood and will need life-long medical follow-up. Therefore, transition programmes have been developed to facilitate transfer to adult care, and to support self-management and independence during adulthood. The Swedish Transition Effects Project Supporting Teenagers with chrONic mEdical conditionS (STEPSTONES) project aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a person-centred transition programme for empowering adolescents with congenital heart disease in transition to adulthood. To understand how the transition programme causes change and how outcomes are created, process evaluation is imperative to assess implementation, context and mechanisms of impact. This protocol aims to describe the process evaluation of the STEPSTONES transition programme.Methods and designMedical Research Council guidance for process evaluation of complex interventions will be the guiding framework for this mixed-method study. The combination of qualitative and quantitative data will capture different aspects of programme delivery. The sample will consist of participants in the STEPSTONES randomised controlled trial (RCT), persons implementing the programme and healthcare professionals. Quantitative data will consist of protocols and routine monitoring documents from the RCT, data collected from patient registries and sociodemographic data to assess the implementation of the intervention. This data will be analysed with quantitative content analysis, along with descriptive and inferential statistics. Qualitative data will consist of participatory observations, logbooks and interviews with persons implementing the programme, participants and healthcare professionals. Analyses will be performed using qualitative content analysis to investigate mechanism of impact, context and delivery. Quantitative and qualitative data will be integrated in the final stage by using a triangulation protocol according to mixed-method guidelines.Ethics and disseminationThe study is approved by the Regional Ethical Review Board in Gothenburg, Sweden. Results will be presented in open access, peer-reviewed journals and at international scientific conferences.


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