scholarly journals Antibacterial Activity of Germacrane Type Sesquiterpenes from Curcuma heyneana Rhizomes

2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hartiwi Diastuti ◽  
Yana Maolana Syah ◽  
Lia Dewi Juliawaty ◽  
Marlia Singgih
Keyword(s):  
Antibacterial Activity ◽  
Liquid Chromatography ◽  
1H Nmr ◽  
13C Nmr ◽  
Spectroscopic Data ◽  
Microdilution Method ◽  
Vacuum Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Weak Antibacterial Activity

The isolation of terpenoids from C. heyneana rhizomes and their antibacterial activity have been conducted. The terpenoids were isolated by using vacuum liquid chromatography and radial chromatography. The structures of the compounds were determined based on spectroscopic data (1H-NMR, 13C-NMR (1D and 2D)). The antibacterial activity was carried out by using microdilution method and evaluated against eight bacteria. Three germacrane type sesquiterpenes have been isolated from C. heyneana rhizhomes and were identified as germacrone, dehydrocurdione, and 1(10),4(5)-diepoxygermacrone. Germacrone showed highest antibacterial activity against P. aeruginosa with MIC values of 15.6 µg/mL and MBC values 31.2 µg/mL. Dehydrocurdione showed highest antibacterial activity against B. subtilis with MIC values of 31.2 µg/mL and MBC values of 31.2 µg/mL. However, 1(10),4(5)-diepoxygermacrone showed a weak antibacterial activity.

scholarly journals Structure Elucidation of an Pentacyclic Triterpenoid and Phenolic from Steam Bark of Vitex Pubescens Vahl

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-74
Author(s):  
Lenny Anwar
Keyword(s):  
1H Nmr ◽  
13C Nmr ◽  
Betulinic Acid ◽  
Spectroscopic Data ◽  
Structure Elucidation ◽  
Stem Bark ◽  
Hydroxybenzoic Acid ◽  
Pentacyclic Triterpenoid ◽  
Reported Data ◽  
First Time

Pentacyclic triterpenoid, betulinic acid (1) and phenolic, p-hydroxybenzoic acid (2), had been isolated for the first time from the stem bark of Vitex pubescens Vahl. The structure of compounds 1 and 2 was determined based on the interpretation of spectroscopic data including UV, IR, NMR (1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, HMQC, HMBC, COSY) and MS, as well as by comparison with those reported data.

scholarly journals THE PORIFERASTA COMPOUND-5,22E,25-TRIEN-3-Oβ FROM Clerodendrum paniculatum LEAF AS INDUCER AGENT OF SYSTEMIC RESISTANCE ON RED CHILLI PLANT Capsicum annuum L FROM CUCUMBER MOSAIC VIRUS (CMV

2010 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 487-490
Author(s):  
Weny Musa ◽  
Hersanti Hersanti ◽  
Achmad Zainuddin ◽  
Roekmi-ati Tjokronegoro
Keyword(s):  
Cucumber Mosaic Virus ◽  
Mosaic Virus ◽  
Capsicum Annuum ◽  
1H Nmr ◽  
13C Nmr ◽  
Spectroscopic Data ◽  
2D Nmr ◽  
Systemic Resistance ◽  
Inhibition Activity ◽  
Chilli Plant

The poriferasta-5.22E.25-trien-3β-ol compound of leaves of this plant Clerodendrum paniculatum has activity as an inducer agent of plant systemic resistance of red plant toward Cucumber Mosaic Viruses (CMV), the inhibition activity compound shows 82% inhibition activity at 300 ppm. The structure of these compound were determined on the basis of spectroscopic data including UV, IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR and 2D-NMR   Keywords: Poriferasta-5.22E.25-trien-3β-ol, Clerodendrum paniculatum, induction of systemic resistance, CMV

scholarly journals DIPRENYLATED XANTHONE FROM THE STEM BARK OF KANDIS GAJAH (Garcinia griffithii)

2010 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-100
Author(s):  
Elfita Elfita ◽  
Supriyatna Supriyatna ◽  
Husen H. Bahti ◽  
Dachriyanus Dachriyanus
Keyword(s):  
1H Nmr ◽  
13C Nmr ◽  
Spectroscopic Data ◽  
Stem Bark ◽  
First Time

A diprenylated xanthone, 1,5-dihydroxy-3-methoxy-4,7-diprenylxanthone (1) had been isolated the first time from the dichloromethane extract of the stem bark of Garcinia griffithii, together with 1,7-dihydroxyxanthone (2) and polyisoprenylated benzophenone, guttiferone I (3). The structure of these compounds were determined on the basis of spectroscopic data including UV, IR,  1H NMR, 13C NMR, HMQC, HMBC and COSY.   Keywords: diprenylated xanthone, 1,5-dihydroxy-3-methoxy-4,7-diprenylxanthone, Garcinia griffithii

scholarly journals SYNTHESIS AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES EVALUATION OF SOME NEW SPIRO 1,2,4-TRIAZOLE DERIVATIVES HAVING SULFONAMIDE MOIETY

2015 ◽  
Vol 23 (23) ◽  
pp. 49-59
Author(s):  
Hany M. Dalloul ◽  
Khaled El-nwairy ◽  
Ali Z. Shorafa ◽  
Ahmed Abu Samaha
Keyword(s):  
1H Nmr ◽  
Elemental Analysis ◽  
13C Nmr ◽  
Sulfonic Acid ◽  
Spectroscopic Data ◽  
Biological Activities ◽  
Cyclic Ketones ◽  
Triazole Derivatives ◽  
Toluene Sulfonic Acid

A series of new spiro 1,2,4-triazoles V-IXa-j were synthesized by the reaction of appropriate amidrazones IV with cyclic ketones in the presence of p-toluene sulfonic acid as a catalyst. The structures of the synthesized compounds have been confirmed by the elemental analysis and spectroscopic data (IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and MS). The microbial features of the synthesized compounds were studied using well-established methods from the literature.

scholarly journals Antibacterial evaluation of Styrax pohlii and isolated compounds

2013 ◽  
Vol 49 (4) ◽  
pp. 653-658 ◽  
Author(s):  
Camila Spereta Bertanha ◽  
Susane Hellen Utrera ◽  
Valéria Maria Melleiro Gimenez ◽  
Milton Groppo ◽  
Márcio Luis Andrade e Silva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antibacterial Activity ◽  
Inhibitory Concentration ◽  
Ethanolic Extract ◽  
Preliminary Evaluation ◽  
Microdilution Method ◽  
Aerial Parts ◽  
Broth Microdilution Method ◽  
Weak Antibacterial Activity ◽  
Mic Value

The antibacterial activity of the compounds egonol (1) and homoegonol (2), of the crude ethanolic extract of Styrax pohlii (Styracaceae) aerial parts (EE), and of its n-hexane (HF), EtOAc (EF), n-BuOH (BF), and hydromethanolic (HMF) fractions was evaluated against the following microorganisms: Streptococcus pneumoniae (ATCC 6305), S. pyogenes (ATCC 19615), Haemophilus influenzae (ATCC 10211), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 27853), and Klebsiella pneumoniae (ATCC 10031). The broth microdilution method was used for determination of the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) during preliminary evaluation of antibacterial activity. The EE yielded MIC values of 400 µg/mL for S. pneumoniae and P. aeruginosa and 300 µg/mL for H. influenzae. The HF and EF fractions exhibited enhanced antibacterial activity, with MIC values of 200 µg/mL against S. pneumoniae, but only EF displayed activity against H. influenzae (MIC 200 µg/mL). The best MIC value with compounds 1 and 2 (400 µg/mL) was obtained for (1) against S. pneumoniae and P. aeruginosa. Therefore, 1 exhibited weak antibacterial activity against these standard strains.

scholarly journals Isolation and Identification of Secondary Metabolite from Marine Sponge Callyspongia sp. and its Antibacterial Potency

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 10082-10088
Keyword(s):  
Antibacterial Activity ◽  
Ethyl Acetate ◽  
Marine Sponge ◽  
Ethyl Acetate Extract ◽  
Aldehyde Group ◽  
Isolation And Identification ◽  
E Coli ◽  
Microdilution Method ◽  
Antibacterial Susceptibility ◽  
Vacuum Liquid Chromatography

Marine sponge Callyspongia sp. is one full of potency as a source for discovering and developing novel antibacterial. This study aims to isolate the Callypsongia sp. and assay their antibacterial activity. Callyspongia sp. were macerated with ethyl acetate (3x24 hrs), isolated with vacuum liquid chromatography (VLC) and RC (radial chromatography), and determined their structure with 1H and 13C-NMR. The antibacterial activity was assayed with the microdilution method. From ethyl acetate extract of Callyspongia sp. was successfully 2 isolated compounds, namely, isolate C1 (cholesterol) and isolate C2 (Unknown alkaloid with carbonyl from aldehyde group). The extract has MIC>512 µg/mL against Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, Streptococcus mutans, and Salmonella enterica. While in both isolates provided MIC value >256 µg/mL against B. subtilis, E. coli, and S. mutans, yet in S. enterica provided 128 µg/mL for isolate C1 and 256 µg/mL for isolate C2. In conclusion, ethyl acetate extract of Callyspongia sp. contains cholesterol and Unknown alkaloid with carbonyl from the aldehyde group, and they both exhibited low antibacterial susceptibility.

scholarly journals Teknik Isolasi dan Penentuan Struktur Mangiferin: Senyawa Aktif dari Tanaman Mangga (Mangifera indica L.)

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Luluk Luqyana Zahrah Taqiudina Mahdiyah ◽  
Ahmad Muhtadi ◽  
Aliya Nur Hasanah
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
1H Nmr ◽  
13C Nmr ◽  
Mangifera Indica ◽  
Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Chromatography Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Nuclear Magnetic

Tanaman mangga (Mangifera indica L.) adalah tanaman berbuah musiman yang banyak terdapat di Indonesia. Secara umum, daun tanaman ini mengandung saponin, alkaloid, fenol, tannin, flavonoid, steroid, diterpene dan glikosida. Senyawa metabolit sekunder yang umum ditemukan dalam tanaman ini adalah mangiferin (2-C-β-D-glucopyranosyl-1,3,6,7-tetrahydroxyxanthone), yang termasuk dalam golongan polifenol. Mangiferin memiliki beberapa aktivitas seperti antikanker, antiinflamasi, antidiabetes, dan antihiperlipidemia. Artikel ini membahas teknik isolasi mangiferin dan elusidasi strukturnya yang dilakukan dengan kombinasi spektrofotometri infra merah, Kromatografi Cair-Spektroskopi Massa (Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry/LC-MS), dan spektroskopi Resonansi Magnetik Inti (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance/NMR) baik berupa 1H-NMR ataupun 13C-NMR. Metode yang digunakan adalah review pustaka dengan pustaka yang digunakan sebanyak 34 artikel yang berasal dari jurnal internasional. Hasil yang didapatkan yaitu isolasi mangiferin dari tanaman mangga dapat dilakukan dengan metode refluks, soxhletasi, partisi tiga fase atau dengan bantuan microwave. Dari hasil tersebut, ditemukan bahwa ekstraksi dengan bantuan microwave memberikan persentase mangiferin lebih tinggi dari metode lain. Tetapi, penggunaan skala besar masih jarang dilakukan karena kemampuan penetrasi microwave yang rendah sehingga ada kemungkinan pemanasan kurang merata.

scholarly journals Dua Dimer Resveratrol dari Kulit Batang Shorea parvifolia (dipterocarpaceae)

2012 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 163
Author(s):  
Kholifatu Rosyidah ◽  
Lia Dewi Juliawati ◽  
Yana Maolana Syah ◽  
Euis Holishotan Hakim ◽  
Sjamsul Arifin Achmad ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
1H Nmr ◽  
13C Nmr ◽  
Spectroscopic Data ◽  
Ultra Violet ◽  
Stem Bark ◽  
Infra Red ◽  
Reported Data ◽  
Nuclear Magnetic

Two resveratrol dimers, (-)-ampelopsin F dan (-)-laevifonol were isolated from aceton extract of the stem bark ofShorea parvifolia. The structures of these compounds were determined based on their spectroscopic data includingspectroscopy ultra violet (UV), infra red (IR), nuclear magnetic resonance (1H-NMR, 13C-NMR) and also were comparedto the reported data.

Preliminary Phytochemical Screening, Isolation, Characterization, Structural Elucidation and Antibacterial Activities of Leaves Extracts Rhus Vulgaris (Kimmo)

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aderaw Anteneh ◽  
Getachew G/Mariam W/Hana ◽  
Desta Shumuye Meshesha
Keyword(s):  
Antibacterial Activity ◽  
1H Nmr ◽  
13C Nmr ◽  
Antibacterial Activities ◽  
Solvent Mixture ◽  
Solvent Ratio ◽  
Herbal Plants ◽  
Rf Values ◽  
Phytochemical Constituents ◽  
Isolated Compound

Abstract Background: Rhus vulgaris commonly known as sumac, a plant that is known to possess different therapeutic values including antioxidant and antibacterial activities. Medicines from plants contributed largely to human health. The aim of this study was to screen the phytochemical constituents, isolate, elucidate the structure and antibacterial activity of methanol extract from the leaves of Rhus vulgaris.Methods: The methanolic extract of Rhus vulgaris was subjected to column chromatography and eluted with solvent mixture of methanol: chloroform (1:8) ratio. The eluted fractions were run in the TLC mobile phase with the different solvent ratio. Based on the TLC profile the fractions with similar Rf values were pooled together. The structure of the isolated compound was characterized based on the spectral data (IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and DEPT) and extracts from Rhus vulgaris has been shown to have antibacterial activity were tested against four strains bacteria Streptococcus aureus(gram-positive) and Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhimurium, and K. pneumoniae (gram-negative) using Agar well diffusion method.Result: The results showed that the methanol extracts were active against all the tested bacteria. The structure of this compound 1-p-tolyl pentadeca-7,9-dien-1-ol was characterized by means of 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and IR spectral data.Conclusion: Therefore, it is concluded that the use of herbal plants and their recipes are the major source of drugs in a traditional medicinal system to cure different diseases.

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