scholarly journals THERMODYNAMIC OF Mg(II), Cd(II), AND Ni(II) ADSORPTION ON SULFONIC MODIFIED SILICA GEL

2010 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Choiril Azmiyawati ◽  
Nuryono Nuryono ◽  
Narsito Narsito

Silica gel modified with 4-amino-5-hydroxy-2,7-naphtalenedisulphonate (SG-SO3-) has been applied for adsorption of Mg(II), Cd(II), and Ni(II) in aqueous medium. In addition, three thermodynamic parameters i.e. capacity, adsorption constant and energy of adsorption were calculated. Adsorption was conducted in a batch system and metal ion remaining in the solution was determined by atomic adsorption spectrophotometry (AAS). The amount of adsorbed metal ions was calculated from the difference of metal ion concentration before and after interaction. Adsorption parameters i.e. capacity (ns2), constant (b), and energy (E) of adsorption were calculated using the equation of Langmuir isotherm. Results showed that ns2 for Mg(II), Cd(II), and Ni(II) on the adsorbent were 4.67 x 10-4, 1.19 x 10-4, and 0.13 x 10-4mol g-1, respectively. The values of b for Mg(II), Cd(II), and Ni(II) were 49.35 x 105, 173.46 x 105, and 181.12 x 105 g-1, respectively. Furthermore, it was found that E for all metal ion investigated was in the range of 26-30 kJ/mol, indicating the involvement of chemical adsorption.  

2017 ◽  
Vol 36 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 888-903 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weiqiu Huang ◽  
Jixing Xu ◽  
Bo Tang ◽  
Hongning Wang ◽  
Xiaobin Tan ◽  
...  

An ordinary silica gel (SG-1) was chosen as the raw material and hydrophobically modified with trimethylchlorosilane under different microwave exposure. The orthogonal experiment was designed to screen the optimized modification method. The hydrophobic properties modified silica gel (SG-2) was analyzed by comparing the difference changes of surface chemistries. Then, the adsorption capacities of SG-1 and SG-2 to the n-hexane vapor and water vapor, respectively, were investigated and compared with the capacities of activated carbon and SG-3 (hydrophobically modified using the same composite modifier without microwave exposure). Meanwhile, there cyclable adsorptions of SG-2 to the two vapors were conducted while the desorptions of vacuum and heat was observed. The results showed that the effect of hydrophobic modification to SG-1 under microwave exposure was obvious and SG-2 also had a very good effect of adsorption for the n-hexane vapor. The modified silica gel shows great potential and effect for the recovery of volatile organic compounds with high content of water.


2000 ◽  
Vol 116 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-61
Author(s):  
Tatsuo YAMAGUCHI ◽  
Toshiaki NAKAI ◽  
Kunihiko TAKEDA

2016 ◽  
Vol 71 (6) ◽  
pp. 1019-1030 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Carreño ◽  
Eduardo Schott ◽  
Ximena Zarate ◽  
Juan Manuel Manriquez ◽  
Juan C. Vega ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 174-179 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hasri Hasri ◽  
Mudasir Mudasir ◽  
Nurul Hidayat Aprilita ◽  
Roto Roto

An application of Saccharomycess cereviceae biomass immobilized on chitosan (SC-Chi adsorbent) for Pb(II) ion removal was demonstrated. Adsorption experiment was conducted at various mass ratio of Saccharomycess cereviceae biomass to chitosan, contact time, pH of solution and concentration of cation. Total Pb(II) metal ion adsorbed was calculated from the difference of the amount of metal ion before and after adsorption which was measured by AAS. The results showed that optimum condition for adsorption of Pb(II) ion by the SC-Chi was achieved using mass ratio of Saccharomycess cereviceae to chitosan of 50% (w/w), pH solution of 7, contact time of 60 min and concentration of 25 mgL-1. The hydroxyl (-OH) and amino (-NH2) functional groups are believed to be responsible for the adsorption of Pb(II) ion by the adsorbent.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2083 (3) ◽  
pp. 032072
Author(s):  
Yongli Zhang ◽  
Ruiting Li

Abstract In this paper, waste shrimp shells extracted from the head of the chitosan material; static adsorption experiments manner by wastewater containing Fe(III) added chitosan, vis spectrophotometer absorbance before and after the measurement experiment was obtained by reacting the size of the metal ion concentration, adsorption conditions whereby chitosan Fe(III) and the ability to explore. Experiments show that. In the case where the reaction temperature is less than 55°C, chitosan has adsorption rate Fe(III) smaller rise, the optimum temperature was 55°C, but the effects on the reaction temperature adsorption rate is not large; Adsorption when control time 30 min to 50 min, the absorption effect is increased with increase in the time, to reach the optimal reaction time 50 min.


2008 ◽  
Vol 891 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 45-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xijun Chang ◽  
Haixia Luo ◽  
Yuemei Cui ◽  
Xiangbing Zhu ◽  
Yunhui Zhai ◽  
...  

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