scholarly journals Penambahan Halquinol dalam Pakan Buatan untuk Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Benih Ikan Baung (Mystus nemurus)

2006 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 92
Author(s):  
Diana Rachmawati ◽  
Pinandoyo Pinandoyo ◽  
Anita Dwi Purwanti

This research aimed to determine effect of halquinol addition as feed additive in artificial feed of baung (Mystus nemurus) seed. Some factor measured as indicators of the effect were growth rate, feed conversion ratio (FCR), survival rate and optimum dose of halquinol which resulted the best growth, feed conversion ratio (FCR) and survival rate. Baung fish seed (0,83 g of mean body weight) were used in this experiment. The seed were obtained from Freshwater Aquaculture Center (BBAT), Sukabumi,West Java. The test feed was commercial artificial feed powder which was pelleted. This research used Completely Random Design with 4 treatments in triplicates. The treatments were addition of halquinol in the feed with different concentration i.e.: A (0 mg/kg), B (12.5 mg/kg), C (25 mg/kg) and D(37.5 mg/kg). The result indicated that addition of halquinol in feed increased the growth rate and decreased feed conversion ratio, but did not affect the survival rate of baung seed. Addition of halquinol at 25 mg/kg feed gave the highest growth rate and lowest FCR.

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Muhammad Arief ◽  
Abdul Manan

AbstrakSidat (Anguilla spp.) merupakan salah satu komoditas perikanan yang memiliki nilai ekonomis. Permintaan pasar akan ikan sidat sangat tinggi yaitu mencapai 500.000 ton per tahun. Salah satu upaya untuk memenuhi permintaan pasar dan meningkatkan produksi ikan sidat dapat dilakukan dengan pengembangan pakan alternatif atau penambahan feed additive yang dapat mempercepat pertumbuhan. Penelitian yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan enzim papain pada pakan komersial terhadap laju pertumbuhan, rasio konversi pakan dan kelulushidupan benih ikan sidat (Anguilla bicolor). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah penambahan enzim papain pada pakan komersial dengan dosis 0%, 0,75%, 1,5%, 2,25% dan 3%. Hasil penelitian penambahan enzim papain pada pakan komersial memberikan perbedaan yang sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap laju pertumbuhan spesifik dan rasio konversi pakan, namun tidak berbeda nyata (p>0,05) terhadap kelulushidupan benih ikan sidat. Laju pertumbuhan spesifik tertinggi dan rasio konversi pakan terbaik dicapai pada perlakuan C (1,5%) yang masing-masing yaitu 0,85% gram/hari dan 2,27 sedangkan laju pertumbuhan spesifik terendah dicapai pada perlakuan A (0%) dan E (3%) yang masing-masing yaitu 0,37% gram/hari dan 0,39% gram/hari, rasio konversi pakan terburuk dicapai pada perlakuan A (0%) yaitu 5,14. Kualitas air pada media pemeliharaan selama penelitian adalah suhu 26-29oC, pH 7-8, oksigen terlarut 4-6 mg/l dan amonia 0-0,5 mg/l. AbstractEel fish (Anguilla spp.) a commodity that has significant economic value. Market demand for eel was very high, reaching 500.000 tonnes annually. One of effort to meet the market demand and increase the production of eels can be done with the development of alternative feed or feed additive additions that can accelerate growth. The purpose of this study to determine the effect of papain on commercial feed to growth rate, feed conversion ratio and survival rate in the eel (Anguilla bicolor) stadia elver. The method of this study was experimental with Completely Randomized Design as experimental design. The treatment was completed by adding dose of papain feeding as 0%, 0.75%, 1.5%, 2.25% and 3%. The result of this study showed that the increase of papain on commercial feed had effect on specific growth rate and feed conversion ratio (p<0.01),but had no effect on survival rate eel fish (p>0.05). The highest specific growth rate and the best feed conversion ratio in this study was treatment C (1.5%) with each the value 0.85% gram/day and 2.27 while the lowest specific growth rate in this study was treatment A (0%) and E (3%) with each the value 0.37% gram/day and 0.39% gram/day, the worst feed conversion ratio in this study was treatment A (0%) was 5.14. The maintenance of water quality in the media during the study was the temperature of 26-290C, pH 7-8, dissolved oxygen 4-6 mg/l and ammonia 0-0.05 mg/l.


2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 747
Author(s):  
Fazril Saputra ◽  
Dinamella Wahjuningrum ◽  
Kustiariyah Tarman ◽  
Irzal Effendi

<em>This study aimed to determine the best dose of administration of marine fungal <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Nodulisporium</span> sp. KT29 metabolites to improve the production performance of marine culture of white shrimp. The experimental animals used were white shrimp <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Litopenaeus</span> <span style="text-decoration: underline;">vannamei</span> post larvae 12, which were reared in the sea using floating net cages with a stocking density of 700 post larvae/net. Experimental design used was a completely randomized design consisting of 3 treatments with 3 replications; control without the administration of <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Nodulisporium</span> sp. KT29 metabolites, dietary of feed containing <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Nodulisporium</span> sp. KT29 metabolites at doses of 20 mL/kg of feed and 40 mL/kg of feed. The results showed that survival rate, absolute length growth, weight gain, daily growth rate and feed conversion ratio in treatment groups were better than the control (P&lt;0.05). The administration of marine fungal <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Nodulisporium</span> sp. KT29 metabolites at a dose of 20 mL/kg of feed could improve the production performance of white shrimp cultivated in the sea with survival rate, daily growth rate and feed conversion ratio: 66.61±6.94%, 20.18±0.39 %/day and 3.20±0.22, respectively.</em>


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 163
Author(s):  
Muhammad Yusuf Akbar, Agustono, Rahayu Kusdarwat

Abstract Gurami having economic values of. Have abundance, namely able in waters with its oxygen relatively low. Belong to the species of carnivorous herbs herbivora. Unprofitableness is eat feed derived from herbs with content nutrition relatively low compared to animals, so it impact on its growth slow, easly diseases, easly stress, hard eat and SR low. The purpose of this research isto know the addition of enzyme lignosellulase in artificialfeedincreased growth and increased survival rate seed gourami. Method research used is experimental with delightful random complete (RAL) with five treatment and four deuterenomy. The treatment used were : control (A), enzyme 550ml (B), enzyme 600ml (C), enzyme 650ml (D), and enzyme 750ml(E). The main parameters measured were growth rate, and survival rate. The supporting parameters observedwas water quality. Data analysis used analysis of variance (ANOVA) to know the effect of the treatments.To know the difference among treatments used Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The result showed that the provision of enzymes give a real power (p<0.01) against growth rate daily and growth long absolute gourami (Osphronemus gouramy) To survival rate and feed conversion ratio gourami give impact which is not dissimilar real. Growth best on treatment E (0.0214), then successive followed by treatment D (0.0174), C (0.015), B (0.0142) and A (0.0128). Conversion ratio feed on all treatment e 10,415, that is, e then successive followed by treatment d (12,915), c (14,3975), b (15,6375) and a (17,5325). Survival rate obtained 100%. Water quality media maintenance gourami is temperature 26ºC - 29ºC, pH 7 – 8, oxygen dissolved 3.5 – 5 mg/l and ammonia 0.004 – 0.005 mg/l.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Mohhamad Yunus Anis ◽  
Dyah Hariani

Ikan lele (Clarias sp.) merupakan salah satu komoditas perikanan air tawar yang banyak diminati di Indonesia dan terjadi peningkatan produksinya setiap tahun. Untuk itu, terus dipacu peningkatan produksi ikan lele. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan produksi ikan lele yaitu melalui pemberian EM4 (Effective microorganism 4) pada pakan. EM4 yang digunakan berisi Lactobacillus casei dan Saccharomyces cerevisiae. EM4 dikultur dalam media yang dibuat dari molase, bekatul, susu sapi, buah nanas, kunyit putih, temulawak, jahe merah dan air kelapa. EM4 hasil kultur dalam media disebut sebagai fermentor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh pemberian EM4 hasil kultur dalam media yang berbeda pada pakan terhadap laju pertumbuhan spesifik/spesific growth rate (SGR), rasio konversi pakan/feed conversion ratio (FCR) dan tingkat kelangsungan hidup/survival rate (SR) benih ikan lele. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Perlakuan terdiri atas A (pakan komersial), B (pakan+10% EM4), C (pakan+10% fermentor 1), D (pakan+10% fermentor 2) dan E (pakan+10% fermentor 3), setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak empat kali. Pakan difermentasi selama 1-3 hari sebelum pakan diberikan kepada benih ikan lele ukuran panjang 7-9 cm. Data dianalisis menggunakan ANAVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian EM4 hasil kultur dalam media yang berbeda pada pakan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap SGR, FCR dan SR benih ikan lele (P<0,05). Perlakuan terbaik diperoleh pada perlakuan E (pakan+10% fermentor 3) dengan nilai SGR sebesar 5,91±0,04%, FCR sebesar 0,88±0,045 dan SR sebesar 73,50±1,91%.


2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 747-755 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fazril Saputra ◽  
Dinamella Wahjuningrum ◽  
Kustiariyah Tarman ◽  
Irzal Effendi

This study aimed to determine the best dose of administration of marine fungal Nodulisporium sp. KT29 metabolites to improve the production performance of marine culture of white shrimp. The experimental animals used were white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei post larvae 12, which were reared in the sea using floating net cages with a stocking density of 700 post larvae/net. Experimental design used was a completely randomized design consisting of 3 treatments with 3 replications; control without the administration of Nodulisporium sp. KT29 metabolites, dietary of feed containing Nodulisporium sp. KT29 metabolites at doses of 20 mL/kg of feed and 40 mL/kg of feed. The results showed that survival rate, absolute length growth, weight gain, daily growth rate and feed conversion ratio in treatment groups were better than the control (P<0.05). The administration of marine fungal Nodulisporium sp. KT29 metabolites at a dose of 20 mL/kg of feed could improve the production performance of white shrimp cultivated in the sea with survival rate, daily growth rate and feed conversion ratio: 66.61±6.94%, 20.18±0.39 %/day and 3.20±0.22, respectively.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
Dini Islama ◽  
Nurul Najmi

This study aimed to evaluate of patin seed (Pangasius hypothalamus) that is given Tubifex sp. as additional feed. The experiment design was used  completely randomized design with four treatments and four replications. The treatments studied were 100 % pellet without the addition of Tubifex sp. (A), 95 % pellet with the addition of  Tubifex sp. 5 % (B), 90 % pellet with the addition of  Tubifex sp. 10 % (C) and 85 % pellet with the addition of  Tubifex sp. 15 % (D). Patin seed stocking density was 1 individu/l with the length of  3-4 cm and weight of  0,15-0,28 g. The culture period for one cycle of fish farming was 40 days. The ANOVA test showed commercial feeding with the addition of Tubifex sp. as additional feed gave the significant effect on the specific of growth rate, length and feed conversion ratio, but did not give the significant effect on survival rate of patin seed. The best dose to increase the growth of catfish seeds is 85% commercial feeding with the addition of Tubifex sp. 15%.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Ahmad Hadi Ripaki ◽  
Farikhah Farikhah ◽  
Andi Rahmad Rahim

Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is a type of fish that has high economic value.Cultivation is determined by two factors: fish disease and growth. Among the results ofimmunostimulant studies added in the diet can increase the nonspecific immune response as wellas increase the growth of fish, immunostimulant ingredients are one of ginger emprit (Zingiberofficinale var Amarum). This study aims to analyze the effect of the addition of ginger flouremprit to growth rate, survival rate and feed conversion ratio of tilapia fish. The research methodused was Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 4 with 3 replications, namely:treatment A = 5, B = 7.5, C = 10 g/kg of feed and control (no addition of ginger). The mainparameters observed were specific growth rate, absolute weight, survival rate and feedconversion ratio. The supporting parameters are water quality consisting of temperature, pH andDO. Analysis of the data using ANOVA if influenced by further Tukey test (p <0,05). Theresults showed that the best growth in this study was in treatment with a dose of 7.5 g/kg of feedwith an absolute weight of 5.40 ± 0.34 g, a specific growth rate of 2.41 ± 0.08%/day, survivalrate that is equal to 90 ± 0,0%, and feed conversion ratio of 3.6 ± 0.15 g.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-28
Author(s):  
Mahfud Akbar ◽  
Muhammad Junaidi ◽  
Fariq Azhar

Research on the effect of probiotic dosing on the growth of vaname shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). This research was conducted for 45 days from 26 August to 14 October 2019 which took place at UD Kolbun Nanda Mumbul Sari Village, Bayan District, North Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara (NTB). This study used the CRD method (completely randomized design) with 5 treatments and 3 replications. The container used in this study was a sterofome with p 82 x50x38 cm, so that the area of ​​the container used was 155,800 cm3 and the volume of water in the container was 50 liters. The containers used were 15 sterofom units with 5 treatments and 3 replications, where in treatment one (P1) used probiotics at a dose of 0.2 ml / l / week, treatment two (P2) used probiotics at a dose of 0.4 ml / l / week, treatment three (P3) used probiotics at a dose of 0.6 ml / l / week, treatment four (P4) used probiotics at a dose of 0.8 ml / l / week, and treatment five (P5) used probiotics at a dose of 1 ml / l / week. Parameters observed during the study included growth rate, survival rate (SR), and feed conversion ratio (FCR) of vanname shrimp. The results showed that the administration of probiotics with different doses did not have a significant effect on growth in absolute weight and growth in daily weight. However, it had a significantly different effect on the survival rate and feed conversion ratio.


2022 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 3237-3245
Author(s):  
Henni Wijayanti Maharani ◽  
Qadar Hasani ◽  
Muhammad Ariful Aimma ◽  
Deny Sapto Chondro Utomo ◽  
Limin Santoso ◽  
...  

Utilization of ex-sand pit lakes for aquaculture is difficult due to low water quality and high concentrations of iron (Fe). Phytoremediation using aquatic plants has been proven to be effective in reducing Fe in waters. This study aims to determine the growth, feed conversion efficiency and survival rate of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) cultured with ex-sand mining water media with phytoremediation treatment. Phytoremediation treatment was carried out by Eichhornnia crassipes, Azolla pinnata, and Salvinia molesta. Fish culture experiments were carried out in plastic tarpaulin tanks for 40 days, with ad satiation feeding, three times a day using the commercial feed. The results showed that phytoremediation with aquatic plants had succeeded in reducing Fe to a level suitable for fish culture. Fish culture experiments showed an absolute length growth rate of 0.09-0.18 cm/day and an absolute weight growth rate of 0.11-0.16 g/day. The feed conversion ratio was 1.18-1.40 and the survival rate was 98.04-99.08%. The survival rate of tilapia is high, the feed conversion ratio is medium and growth is low. The high environmental temperature and the decrease in water quality due to the absence of water changes and aeration are suspected of causing the low growth of fish. Therefore, further research with water change and aeration experiments and the use of other species of fish is needed to follow up the results of this study.


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