A Study on the Meanings of the Knowledge Formation Process of Mixed Age Young Children in Ant-Project Activities

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 157-176
Author(s):  
Jung-Sook Ra
Childhood ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 491-508 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ellen Yates ◽  
Ruby Oates

This project collected the views of young children on play provision within two local parks through research conducted by Early Childhood Studies students and academics. Findings identified that traditional playground equipment and ‘risky’ play were important for children. Natural features and semi-permanent provision were valued, alongside the provision of mixed-age fixed equipment. Children were highly aware of health and safety, and they were very risk averse. Conclusions recognised constraints and limitations of collaborative working, including eliciting authentic voices of children.


Author(s):  
М. Р. Аракелян

У статті розглядаються методологічні основи дослідження правозахисної системи на прикладі історизму. Аналізується методологічний потенціал історичного підходу в пізнанні процесу формування інституту адвокатури як найважливішого елемента правозахисної сис­теми, її трансформації і сучасного стану, а також у прогнозуванні перспектив її розвитку. Акцентується увага на тому, що співвідношення минулого із сьогоденням дас можливість дослідникові визначитися в причинно-наслідкових закономірностях, сутнісно-функціональ-них тенденціях та перспективах розвитку правозахисної діяльності адвокатури як найваж­ливішого інституту сучасного громадянського суспільства.   The article discusses the methodological basis of research on the human rights system in example of historicism. We analyze the methodological potential of the historical approach to knowledge formation process of the legal profession, as the most important element of the human rights system, its transformation and current state, and forecasting its development. Attention is focused to the fact that the ratio of the past with the present enables the researcher to determine the causal regularities, essentially-functional trends and prospects of development of the human rights activities of the Bar as the most important institution of a modern civil society.


Author(s):  
Masaru Itakura ◽  
Noriyuki Kuwano ◽  
Kensuke Oki

The low temperature phase of Pd5Ce (L-Pd5Ce) has a one-dimensional long period superstructure (1D-LPS) derived from Ll2. The periodic antiphase boundaries (APBs) are parallel to (110) planes and have a shift vector of 1/2[110]. Hereafter, the indices are referred to the basic lattices of Ll2 As insertion of the APB causes a change in composition, such an APB is called “non-conservative”. Then, a domain size M depends upon the Ce concentration in the alloy. It was found that M increases also with temperature. The temperature dependency of M is attributed to a change of the degree of order within the antiphase domains. In this work, morphology of the non-conservative APBs is observed to clarify the formation process of the 1D-LPS.The alloy of Pd-16.7 at%Ce was prepared by arc melting in argon atmosphere. Disc specimens made from the alloy ingot were first held at 985 K for 260 ks and quenched in iced water to obtain the state of M=∞ or Ll2, followed by annealing for various lengths of time. The annealing temperature was 873 K where the equilibrium value for M is about 3 in unit of (110) lattice spacing of Ll2. Observation was carried out using microscopes JEM-2000FX, JEM-4000EX (HVEM Lab., Kyushu Univ.) and JEM-2000EX (Dept. of Mater. Sci. Tech., Kyushu Univ.).


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