scholarly journals DIFFERENT ULTRAVIOLET SPECTROSCOPIC METHODS: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY ON ITS APPLICATION FROM THE VIEWPOINT OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
PROMA MUKHERJEE ◽  
DEBARUPA DUTTA CHAKRABORTY ◽  
PRITHVIRAJ CHAKRABORTY ◽  
BHUPENDRA SHRESTHA ◽  
NIHAR RANJAN BHUYAN
Keyword(s):  
Simultaneous Equation ◽  
Ratio Method ◽  
Routine Practice ◽  
Uv Spectrophotometry ◽  
Chemometric Methods ◽  
Complex Matrix ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Derivative Spectra ◽  
Absorbance Difference ◽  
Absorbance Spectra

 In routine practice, some simple and rapid analytical methods are needed for the assessment of formulations containing multiple elements, complex matrix system and for biotherapeutic products. There are several methods available for ultraviolet (UV) spectrophotometry that rely on the concept of absorbance difference, absorbance spectra, and additivity, also included in the list are simultaneous equation method, Q-absorbance ratio method, derivative spectrophotometry, ratio derivative spectra, successive ratio-derivative spectra, absorption and absorptivity factor method, and difference spectrophotometry along with multivariate chemometric methods. In this review, emphasis has been given to the theories, mathematical context, advantages, and disadvantages along with the vast applications of UV spectrophotometry. The findings further highlighted that for the analysis of drugs, UV spectrophotometry remains as one of the most simple, cheap, and promising option for routine practice in the field of pharmaceuticals.

scholarly journals ULTRAVIOLET SPECTROSCOPY AND ITS PHARMACEUTICAL APPLICATIONS- A BRIEF REVIEW

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 59 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dipali M Atole ◽  
Hrishikesh H Rajput
Keyword(s):  
Simultaneous Equation ◽  
Ratio Method ◽  
Isosbestic Point ◽  
Complex Matrix ◽  
Spectrophotometric Methods ◽  
Factor Method ◽  
Absorbance Ratio ◽  
Present Information ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Absorbance Difference

 Rapid and easy analytical methods are needed due to increasing number of multicomponent formulations, biotherapeutic products and samples of complex matrix in que. Number of Ultraviolet (UV) spectrophotometric methods used for these purpose. Different types of UV spectrometric methods developed on the basis of principle of additivity, absorbance difference, processing absorption spectra. The aim of this review is to present information on simultaneous equation method, difference spectrophotometry, derivative spectrophotometry, absorbance ratio spectra, derivative ratio spectra, successive ratio - derivative spectra, Q-absorbance ratio method, absorptivity factor method, dual wavelength method, absorption factor method, multivariate chemometric methods, and isosbestic point method. A brief summary on theories, mathematical background and some applications of these methods are presented here.

scholarly journals Simultaneous Estimation of Domperidone and Pantoprazole in Solid Dosage Form by UV Spectrophotometry

2006 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 142-145
Author(s):  
P. Ravi Kumar ◽  
P. Bhanu Prakash ◽  
M. Murali Krishna ◽  
M. Santha Yadav ◽  
C. Asha Deepthi
Keyword(s):  
Simultaneous Equation ◽  
Simultaneous Equations ◽  
Simultaneous Estimation ◽  
Uv Spectrophotometry ◽  
Q Value ◽  
Value Analysis ◽  
Spectrophotometric Methods ◽  
Solid Dosage ◽  
Tablet Dosage

Domperidone is an antiemetic and pantoprazole is an antiulcer drug. Simple, precise, rapid and selective simultaneous equation and Q- analysis UV spectrophotometric methods have been developed for the simultaneous determination of domperidone and pantoprazole from combined tablet dosage forms. The methods involve solving of simultaneous equations and Q-value analysis based on measurement absorptivity at 216, 287 and 290 nm respectively. Linearity lies between 1-15 mcg/mL for domperidone and 0-50 mcg/mL for pantoprazole.

scholarly journals The Determination of Parkinson’s Drugs in Human Urine by Applying Chemometric Methods

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Guzide Pekcan Ertokus
Keyword(s):  
Urine Sample ◽  
Human Urine ◽  
Principal Component Regression ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Healthy Person ◽  
Drug Analysis ◽  
Uv Spectrophotometry ◽  
Least Squares Regression ◽  
Chemometric Methods

The spectrophotometric-chemometric analysis of levodopa and carbidopa that are used for Parkinson’s disease was analyzed without any prior reservation. Parkinson’s drugs in the urine sample of a healthy person (never used drugs in his life) were analyzed at the same time spectrophotometrically. The chemometric methods used were partial least squares regression (PLS) and principal component regression (PCR). PLS and PCR were successfully applied as chemometric determination of levodopa and carbidopa in human urine samples. A concentration set including binary mixtures of levodopa and carbidopa in 15 different combinations was randomly prepared in acetate buffer (pH 3.5).). UV spectrophotometry is a relatively inexpensive, reliable, and less time-consuming method. Minitab program was used for absorbance and concentration values. The normalization values for each active substance were good (r2>0.9997). Additionally, experimental data were validated statistically. The results of the analyses of the results revealed high recoveries and low standard deviations. Hence, the results encouraged us to apply the method to drug analysis. The proposed methods are highly sensitive and precise, and therefore they were implemented for the determination of the active substances in the urine sample of a healthy person in triumph.

SIMULTANEOUS ESTIMATION AND VALIDATION OF RAMIPRIL AND TELMISARTAN BY UV SPECTROPHOTOMETRY

INDIAN DRUGS ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 51 (09) ◽  
pp. 31-35
Author(s):  
R Rambabu ◽  
◽  
S Vidyadhara ◽  
J Subbarao
Keyword(s):  
Spectrophotometric Method ◽  
Correlation Coefficients ◽  
Simultaneous Equation ◽  
Dosage Forms ◽  
Simultaneous Estimation ◽  
Uv Spectrophotometry ◽  
Intermediate Precision ◽  
Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms ◽  
Sensitive Spectrophotometric Method

A simple and sensitive spectrophotometric method for the determination of ramipril and telmisartan in pharmaceutical dosage forms has been developed. The absorption maxima were found at 220nm for ramipril and 297nm for telmisartan using 0.1N NaOH as solvent. Beer’s law was obeyed for both the drugs in the concentration range of 2-10μg/ml with correlation coefficients 0.999 for both ramipril and telmisartan. The limits of detection for ramipril and telmisartan were found to be 0.142 and 0.405μg/mL respectively and the limits of quantitation were 0.43 and 1.22μg/mL. Accuracy of the method was verified by performing recovery studies using simultaneous equation method and found to be 98.33 to 99.54%w/w for ramipril and 99.36 to 99.82 %w/w for telmisartan. %RSD of repeatability and intermediate precision studies were found to be <2 for both the drugs. Ruggedness of the method was checked by changing analyst worked and instrument used. In both the cases, the %RSD was found to be less than 2.

SIMULTANEOUS ESTIMATION OF AMLODIPINE BESYLATE AND INDAPAMIDE BY DUAL WAVELENGTH SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC METHOD FOR COMBINED PHARMACEUTICAL DOSAGE FORM

INDIAN DRUGS ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 51 (04) ◽  
pp. 50-54
Author(s):  
M. P Patel ◽  
◽  
M. R Patel ◽  
R Hasumati ◽  
M. N Noolvi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spectrophotometric Method ◽  
Dosage Form ◽  
Dual Wavelength ◽  
Simultaneous Estimation ◽  
Uv Spectrophotometry ◽  
Amlodipine Besylate ◽  
Pharmaceutical Dosage Form ◽  
First Order ◽  
Absorbance Difference ◽  
Tablet Dosage

A simple, accurate, precise, rapid, economical UV spectrophotometry method, dual wavelength spectrophotometry, has been developed and validated for estimation of Indapamide (IND) and Amlodipine besylate (AML) in combined tablet dosage form and can be used in routine analysis. In this method, the absorbance at 360 nm and 256 nm of AML were same and no interference of IND at 360 nm. was observed. So, absorbance difference at 256-360 is used for estimation of IND and absorbance at 360 nm used for AML. The method was found to be linear in the concentration range of 3-18 μg/mL for IND (r2>0.99962) and 10-60 μg/mL for AML (r2>0.99969). Mean assay was found to be 99.32% and 101.34% for IND and AML respectively. In first order derivative spectrophotometry, the absorbance at 237.4 nm (ZCP of AML) and 241 nm (ZCP of IND) were used for estimation of IND and AML respectively. The method was found to be linear in the concentration range of 1.5-9 μg/mL for IND(r2=0.99983) and 5-30 μg/mL for AML(r2=0.99966). Mean assay was found to be 99.72% and 100.28% for IND and AML respectively.

NEW DEVELOPED AND VALIDATED SPECTROSCOPIC METHOD FOR THE SIMULTANEOUS ESTIMATION OF TERBINAFINE HYDROCHLORIDE AND FLUCONAZOLE

2020 ◽  
pp. 19-25
Author(s):  
BHUMIKA THAKUR ◽  
INDER KUMAR
Keyword(s):  
Dosage Form ◽  
Spectroscopic Method ◽  
Simultaneous Equation ◽  
Simultaneous Estimation ◽  
Uv Spectrophotometry ◽  
Pharmaceutical Dosage Form ◽  
Terbinafine Hydrochloride ◽  
Precision Study ◽  
Reproducible Method ◽  
Concentration Levels

Objective: A new, simple, precise, accurate, and reproducible method or simultaneous equation method was developed and validated for the simultaneous estimation of terbinafine hydrochloride (TH) and fluconazole (FLZ) in pure form. Methods: Simultaneous estimation of terbinafine hydrochloride and fluconazole was estimated by the ultraviolet (UV) spectrophotometry method. The method was based on the measurement of absorbance at two wavelengths 222 nm and 239 nm, of terbinafine hydrochloride and fluconazole in 0.1N HCl respectively. Results: Calibration curves terbinafine hydrochloride and fluconazole were found to be linear in the concentration ranges of 0.5-3.0 μg/ml and 80-400 μg/ml, respectively, with their correlation coefficient values (R2) 0.999 and 0.998. LOD and LOQ of TH were found to be 0.067, 0.203 at 222 nm and 0.175, 0.531 at 239 nm, similarly for FLZ; 31.089, 94.210 at 222 nm and 94.380, 286.00 at 239 nm respectively. In the precision study, the % RSD value was found within limits (%). The percentage recovery at various concentration levels varied from 98.50 % to 103.96 % for TH and 97.27 % to 103.83 % for FLZ confirming that the expected method is accurate. Conclusion: It could be concluded from the results obtained in the present study that this method for simultaneous estimation of TH and FLZ in pure is simple, precise, and economical. The proposed method can be applied successfully for the simultaneous estimation of TH and FLZ in the pure and pharmaceutical dosage form.

scholarly journals Different Spectrophotometric Methods for Simultaneous Determination of Trelagliptin and Its Acid Degradation Product

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shereen Mowaka ◽  
Bassam M. Ayoub ◽  
Mostafa A. Hassan ◽  
Wafaa A. Zaghary
Keyword(s):  
Degradation Product ◽  
Simultaneous Equation ◽  
Chemometric Methods ◽  
Acid Degradation ◽  
Spectrophotometric Methods ◽  
First Derivative ◽  
Mean Centering ◽  
Validation Parameters ◽  
Major Acid

New spectrophotometric and chemometric methods were carried out for the simultaneous assay of trelagliptin (TRG) and its acid degradation product (TAD) and applied successfully as a stability indicating assay to recently approved Zafatek® tablets. TAD was monitored using TLC to ensure complete degradation. Furthermore, HPLC was used to confirm dealing with one major acid degradation product. The proposed methods were developed by manipulating zero-order, first-derivative, and ratio spectra of TRG and TAD using simultaneous equation, first-derivative, and mean-centering methods, respectively. Using Spectra Manager II and Minitab v.14 software, the absorbance at 274 nm–260.4 nm, amplitudes at 260.4 nm–274.0 nm, and mean-centered values at 287.6 nm–257.2 nm were measured against methanol as a blank for TRG and TAD, respectively. Linearity and the other validation parameters were acceptable at concentration ranges of 5–50 μg/mL and 2.5–25 μg/mL for TRG and TAD, respectively. Using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), the optimized methods were compared and proved to be accurate for the simultaneous assay of TRG and TAD.

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