ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЕ ВЫСОКОТОЧНЫХ СВЧ КВАДРАТУРНЫХ МОДУЛЯТОРОВ И ДЕМОДУЛЯТОРОВ И ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ПОДСТРОЙКИ ДИНАМИЧЕСКИХ ПАРАМЕТРОВ С ПОМОЩЬЮ ЦИФРОВОЙ РЕГУЛИРОВКИ

В работе представлены результаты проектирования четырех микросхем квадратурных модуляторов и демодуляторов, в которых реализована коррекция динамических параметров цифровым способом, что достигается регулировкой режимов работы отдельных функциональных блоков схемы. Разработаны опытные образцы квадратурных модуляторов и демодуляторов на основе SiGe технологического процесса и приведены результаты измерений. Показано, что при регулировке изменение фазового разбаланса может достигать значений до 5°, амплитудный разбаланс - до 2,8 дБ, а подавление паразитных составляющих может быть больше 50 дБ. The paper presents four quadrature modulators and demodulators circuits design results. In these circuits the dynamic parameters are digitally corrected, which is achieved by adjusting the operation modes of separate functional blocks. Prototypes of quadrature modulators and demodulators manufactured on SiGe process were produced and the measurement results are presented. It is shown that during adjustment the change in phase imbalance can reach values up to 5 degrees, amplitude imbalance up to 2.8 dB, and suppression of spurious components can be more than 50 dB.

Download Full-text

ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ И РАЗРАБОТКА ПРЕЦИЗИОННЫХ СВЧ КВАДРАТУРНЫХ МОДУЛЯТОРОВ И ДЕМОДУЛЯТОРОВ С ЦИФРОВОЙ КОРРЕКЦИЕЙ ДИНАМИЧЕСКИХ ПАРАМЕТРОВ

Nanoindustry Russia ◽

10.22184/1993-8578.2020.13.3s.676.679 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 96 (3s) ◽

pp. 676-679

Author(s):

Л.В. Недашковский ◽

Р.С. Шабардин ◽

И.И. Мухин ◽

Д.Н. Морозов

Keyword(s):

Dynamic Parameters ◽

Operation Modes ◽

Measurement Results ◽

Quadrature Modulators ◽

Functional Blocks

Download Full-text

How do we sedate children undergoing CSF opening pressure measurement? Results of a Germany-wide survey

Neuropediatrics ◽

10.1055/s-0031-1274037 ◽

2011 ◽

Vol 42 (S 01) ◽

Author(s):

D Tibussek ◽

F Distelmaier ◽

S Kummer ◽

E Mayatepek

Keyword(s):

Pressure Measurement ◽

Opening Pressure ◽

Measurement Results

Download Full-text

Whole body 3T MRI system with eight parallel RF transmit/receive channels and dual operation modes

RöFo - Fortschritte auf dem Gebiet der Röntgenstrahlen und der bildgebenden Verfahren ◽

10.1055/s-2007-972138 ◽

2007 ◽

Vol 179 (03) ◽

Cited By ~ 4

Author(s):

I Graesslin ◽

P Vernickel ◽

J Schmidt ◽

C Findeklee ◽

P Röschmann ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Whole Body ◽

3T Mri ◽

Operation Modes

Download Full-text

State special primary acceleration measurement standard for gravimetry GET 190-2019

Izmeritel`naya Tekhnika ◽

10.32446/0368-1025it.2020-7-3-8 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 3-8

Author(s):

L.F. Vitushkin ◽

F.F. Karpeshin ◽

E.P. Krivtsov ◽

P.P. Krolitsky ◽

V.V. Nalivaev ◽

...

Keyword(s):

High Precision ◽

Free Fall ◽

Measurement Range ◽

Measurement Standard ◽

Acceleration Measurement ◽

Measurement Systems ◽

Free Fall Acceleration ◽

Investigation Methods ◽

Measurement Results ◽

Upper Level

The State special primary acceleration measurement standard for gravimetry (GET 190-2019), its composition, principle of operation and basic metrological characteristics are presented. This standard is on the upper level of reference for free-fall acceleration measurements. Its accuracy and reliability were improved as a result of optimisation of the adjustment procedures for measurement systems and its integration within the upgraded systems, units and modern hardware components. A special attention was given to adjusting the corrections applied to measurement results with respect to procedural, physical and technical limitations. The used investigation methods made it possibled to confirm the measurement range of GET 190-2019 and to determine the contributions of main sources of errors and the total value of these errors. The measurement characteristics and GET 90-2019 were confirmed by the results obtained from measurements of the absolute value of the free fall acceleration at the gravimetrical site “Lomonosov-1” and by their collation with the data of different dates obtained from measurements by high-precision foreign and domestic gravimeters. Topicality of such measurements ensues from the requirements to handle the applied problems that need data on parameters of the Earth gravitational field, to be adequately faced. Geophysics and navigation are the main fields of application for high-precision measurements in this field.

Download Full-text

Development of reference materials with the composition of propyl and isopropyl alcohol solutions

Izmeritel`naya Tekhnika ◽

10.32446/0368-1025it.2020-6-66-72 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 66-72

Author(s):

Irina A. Piterskikh ◽

Svetlana V. Vikhrova ◽

Nina G. Kovaleva ◽

Tatyana O. Barynskaya

Keyword(s):

Reference Materials ◽

Measurement Errors ◽

Isopropyl Alcohol ◽

Certified Reference Materials ◽

Toxic Substances ◽

Biological Objects ◽

Margin Of Error ◽

Measurement Results ◽

And Control ◽

Characteristic Mass

Certified reference materials (CRM) composed of propyl (11383-2019) and isopropyl (11384-2019) alcohols solutions were created for validation of measurement procedures and control of measurement errors of measurement results of mass concentrations of toxic substances (alcohol) in biological objects (urine, blood) and water. Two ways of establishing the value of the certified characteristic – mass consentration of propanol-1 or propanol-2 have been studied. The results obtained by the preparation procedure and comparison with the standard are the same within the margin of error.

Download Full-text

Problems of ensuring metrological traceability of measurement results of indicators of quality for food products and food raw materials

Izmeritel`naya Tekhnika ◽

10.32446/0368-1025it.2020-3-64-70 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 64-70

Author(s):

Mariya Y. Medvedevskikh ◽

Anna S. Sergeeva

Keyword(s):

Reference Materials ◽

Mass Fraction ◽

Nutritional Value ◽

Animal Feed ◽

Raw Materials ◽

Meat Products ◽

Metrological Traceability ◽

Food Products ◽

Freeze Dried ◽

Measurement Results

The article raises the problem of ensuring metrological traceability of the measurement results of indicators of quality and nutritional value for food products and food raw materials: water (moisture), nitrogen (protein, crude protein), fat, ash and carbohydrates. The problem under consideration can be solved by applying reference materials of food composition, traceable to state primary measurement standards GET 173-2017 and GET 176-2019 and primary reference measurement procedures (PRMP), for attestation of measurement procedures and accuracy checking of measurement results. The article discusses the results of the PRMP development of mass fraction of fat, ash and carbohydrates in food products and food raw materials, as well as mass fraction of crude fat (oil content) in oil crops seeds and products based on them. The paper also presents metrological characteristics of reference materials of composition of dry dairy products, grain-milk dry porridges for nutrition of babies, grain dry porridges for nutrition of babies, egg powder, freeze-dried meat products, animal feed. The results of the work allow for building a chain of metrological traceability from GET 173-2017, GET 176-2019 and PRMP to routine measurement procedures, thereby ensuring the uniformity of measurements of nutritional value of food products.

Download Full-text

CONVEYOR MODEL AND IMPLEMENTATION OF THE REAL NUMBERS ADDER ON FPGA

ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER SYSTEMS ◽

10.15276/eltecs.33.109.2020.3 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 33 (109) ◽

pp. 21-31

Author(s):

І. Ya. Zeleneva ◽

Т. V. Golub ◽

T. S. Diachuk ◽

А. Ye. Didenko

Keyword(s):

Performance Improvement ◽

Experimental Studies ◽

Production Costs ◽

Floating Point ◽

Computing Device ◽

Quartus Ii ◽

Functional Blocks ◽

Mental Testing ◽

Processor Cores ◽

Floating Point Numbers

The purpose of these studies is to develop an effective structure and internal functional blocks of a digital computing device – an adder, that performs addition and subtraction operations on floating- point numbers presented in IEEE Std 754TM-2008 format. To improve the characteristics of the adder, the circuit uses conveying, that is, division into levels, each of which performs a specific action on numbers. This allows you to perform addition / subtraction operations on several numbers at the same time, which increas- es the performance of calculations, and also makes the adder suitable for use in modern synchronous cir- cuits. Each block of the conveyor structure of the adder on FPGA is synthesized as a separate project of a digital functional unit, and thus, the overall task is divided into separate subtasks, which facilitates experi- mental testing and phased debugging of the entire device. Experimental studies were performed using EDA Quartus II. The developed circuit was modeled on FPGAs of the Stratix III and Cyclone III family. An ana- logue of the developed circuit was a functionally similar device from Altera. A comparative analysis is made and reasoned conclusions are drawn that the performance improvement is achieved due to the conveyor structure of the adder. Implementation of arithmetic over the floating-point numbers on programmable logic integrated cir- cuits, in particular on FPGA, has such advantages as flexibility of use and low production costs, and also provides the opportunity to solve problems for which there are no ready-made solutions in the form of stand- ard devices presented on the market. The developed adder has a wide scope, since most modern computing devices need to process floating-point numbers. The proposed conveyor model of the adder is quite simple to implement on the FPGA and can be an alternative to using built-in multipliers and processor cores in cases where the complex functionality of these devices is redundant for a specific task.

Download Full-text

THE ANALYSIS OF OPERATION MODES OF ENERGY STORES IN AUTONOMOUS HYBRID POWER PLANTS WITH RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES

Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE) ◽

10.15518/isjaee.2018.13-15.055-067 ◽

2018 ◽

pp. 55-67

Author(s):

S. G. Obukhov ◽

I. A. Plotnikov ◽

V. G. Masolov

Keyword(s):

Renewable Energy ◽

Power Systems ◽

Low Frequency ◽

Rechargeable Batteries ◽

Energy Resources ◽

Renewable Energy Resources ◽

Hybrid Power ◽

Operation Modes ◽

Energy Stores ◽

Energy Store

The paper presents the results of the comparative analysis of operation modes of an autonomous hybrid power complex with/without the energy store. We offere the technique which defines the power characteristics of the main components of a hybrid power complex: the consumers of the electric power, wind power and photo-electric installations (the last ones have been constructed). The paper establishes that, in order to compensate the seasonal fluctuations of power in autonomous power systems with renewable energy resources, the accumulative devices are required, with a capacity of tens of MWh including devices that are capable to provide energy storage with duration about half a year. This allows abandoning the storage devices for smoothing the seasonal fluctuations in the energy balance.The analysis of operation modes of energy stores has shown that for a stock and delivery of energy on time intervals, lasting several hours, the accumulative devices with rather high values of charging and digit power aren't required. It allows using the lead-acid rechargeable batteries of the deep category for smoothing the daily peaks of surplus and a capacity shortage. Moreover, the analysis of operation modes of energy stores as a part of the hybrid complexes has demonstrated that in charging/digit currents of the energy store the low-frequency and high-frequency pulsations of big amplitude caused by changes of size of output power of the renewable power installations and loading are inevitable. If low-frequency pulsations (the period of tens of minutes) can partially be damped due to the restriction of size of the maximum charging current of rechargeable batteries, then it is essentially impossible to eliminate high-frequency pulsations (the period of tens of seconds) in the power systems with the only store of energy. The paper finds out that the combined energy store having characteristics of the accumulator in the modes of receiving and delivery of power on daily time intervals, and at the same time having properties of the supercondenser in the modes of reception and return of impulses of power on second intervals of time is best suited to requirements of the autonomous power complexes with renewable energy resources.

Download Full-text