scholarly journals Modelo de “análisis de resultados del estado actual” (AREA) en un paciente con VIH/SIDA para el plan de cuidados de enfermería. Caso clínico.

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 26-35
Author(s):  
Adrián Daniel Carrera-Cisneros ◽  
Patricia Larios-López

Introducción. Las personas con VIH/SIDA presentan varios síntomas relacionados con la enfermedad, efectos secundarios a los antiretrovirales y múltiples complicaciones. El régimen terapéutico es complejo y requiere un diagnóstico preciso de los cuidados de enfermería. En este sentido, una de las opciones para dicho fin es la aplicación del modelo de análisis de resultados del estado actual (AREA). Por tal motivo, se presenta un análisis crítico de un caso clínico de un paciente con VIH/SIDA con múltiples en el que se presenta la reseña de plan de cuidados de enfermería convencional y se contrasta con la aplicación del modelo AREA de utilizando el trabajo en red para visualizar el diagnóstico con un enfoque holístico. Caso clínico. Paciente masculino de 57 años, con diagnóstico médico principal de VIH, hepatitis B, diabetes mellitus tipo 2, infarto agudo al miocardio de antaño y una colecistectomía crónica litiasica actual que complica el estado de salud del paciente. Se realizó un análisis crítico del caso utilizando el método AREA, para un razonamiento diagnóstico en red, mediante el cual se identificó 3 diagnósticos enfermeros prioritarios: gestión ineficaz de la salud, protección ineficaz y disminución del gasto cardiaco con la formulación de resultados esperados e intervenciones de enfermería. Conclusión. Las mejores prácticas clínicas de enfermería son fundamentales para la calidad de la atención y el confort de los pacientes, especialmente en diagnósticos complejos de polipatología como son los casos de pacientes no controlados con VIH/SIDA, por lo que el modelo AREA es una buena opción, ya que promueve la reflexión analítica y crítica de la profesional de enfermería para el diagnóstico integral y holístico.

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 1365-1369
Author(s):  
Golam Azam ◽  
Shahinul Alam ◽  
Abdullah Saeed Khan ◽  
Rubayat Sheikh Giasuddin ◽  
Mobin Khan

2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Clarissa Cordeiro Alves Arrelias ◽  
Fernando Belissimo Rodrigues ◽  
Maria Teresa da Costa Gonçalves Torquato ◽  
Carla Regina de Souza Teixeira ◽  
Flávia Fernanda Luchetti Rodrigues ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Objective: to estimate the prevalence of serological markers for hepatitis B and C in patients with diabetes mellitus and analyze potential associated factors. Method: a cross-sectional study with 255 patients with diabetes mellitus. Demographic, clinical, and risk behavior factors for hepatitis B and C were selected. The markers HBsAg, Anti-HBc IgG, Anti-HBc IgM, Anti-HBs, and Anti-HCV were investigated. A questionnaire and venous blood collection and inferential statistical analysis were used. Results: 16.8% of the patients had a total reactive Anti-HBc marker, 8.2% an isolated Anti-HBs, and 75% were non-reactive for all hepatitis B markers. No case of reactive HBsAg was found and 3.3% of the patients had a reactive anti-HCV marker. The prevalence of prior hepatitis B virus infection was directly associated with the time of diabetes mellitus and the prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection was not associated with the investigated variables. The prevalence of hepatitis B and C infection in patients with diabetes mellitus was higher when compared to the national, with values of 16.8% and 3.3%, respectively. Conclusion: the results suggest that patients with diabetes are a population of higher vulnerability to hepatitis B and C, leading to the adoption of preventive measures of their occurrence.


2010 ◽  
Vol 25 (8) ◽  
pp. 1420-1425 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zei-Shung Huang ◽  
Tien-Shang Huang ◽  
Tzy-Haw Wu ◽  
Ming-Fong Chen ◽  
Ching-Sheng Hsu ◽  
...  

1976 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 467-469
Author(s):  
M C Kew ◽  
M E MacKay ◽  
A Mindel ◽  
B I Joffe ◽  
B Kusman ◽  
...  

The prevalence of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBSAg) and antibody (anti-HBS) was determined in 531 white and 519 black diabetic outpatients and in appropriate white and black control populations. There was no difference between the prevalence of either HBSAg or anti-HBS in either the white or black diabetics and that in the white and black controls. These findings make it unlikely that the vast majority of patients with diabetes mellitus have either an increased susceptibility to infection by the hepatitis B virus or an impaired ability to clear the virus once they are infected.


2019 ◽  
Vol 156 (6) ◽  
pp. S-1292
Author(s):  
Ibtehaj M. Alharbi ◽  
Badr Aljarallah ◽  
Nawaf Al-Mutairi

Diabetes Care ◽  
1985 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 250-253 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. G. Khuri ◽  
M. H. Shamma'a ◽  
N. Abourizk

2016 ◽  
Vol 50 (2) ◽  
pp. 255-262 ◽  
Author(s):  
Clarissa Cordeiro Alves Arrelias ◽  
Fernando Bellissimo-Rodrigues ◽  
Letícia Cristina Lourenço de Lima ◽  
Anderson Soares da Silva ◽  
Nereida Kilza da Costa Lima ◽  
...  

Abstract OBJECTIVE Analyze the factors associated with full hepatitis B vaccination (three doses) in patients with diabetes mellitus. METHOD Cross-sectional study, conducted in a health unit in a city in the state of São Paulo, with 255 patients on outpatient follow-up, in 2014. Data were obtained from the computerized system of the Municipal Health Department and via a structured questionnaire. A logistic regression model was used for analysis. RESULTS Full hepatitis B vaccination was noted in 13.7% of the patients and shown to be directly associated with their educational level (OR=1.30; CI: 1.07-1.57) and current or previous work as a health professional (OR=3.21; CI: 1.16-8.89). CONCLUSION Hepatitis B vaccination coverage was found to be low in patients with diabetes mellitus, indicating their vulnerability to this serious and potentially fatal disease. Higher educational level and working in the field of health were associated with better vaccination coverage.


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