scholarly journals Improving Strength of Expansive Soil using Brick Kiln Dust and Calcium Chloride

Author(s):  
Sayed Sohail Kazmi
2019 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Naseem ◽  
W. Mumtaz ◽  
Fazal-e-Jalal ◽  
H. De Backer

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 128-146
Author(s):  
Jijo James ◽  
Archana James ◽  
Arun Kumar ◽  
Elumalai Gomthi ◽  
Karunakaran Kamal Prasath

Abstract This investigation focussed on the plasticity and swell-shrink behaviour of an expansive soil that was stabilized using electro kinetic stabilization (EKS) techniques with cationic fluids for enhancement of stabilization. 0.25 M solutions of calcium hydroxide and calcium chloride were used as cationic fluids. An electro kinetic (EK) cell of dimensions 500 mm x 150 mm x 160 mm with inert graphite electrodes of size 140 mm x 160 mm x 5 mm was adopted for the stabilization process, carried out at an applied voltage of 40 V over a period of 6 hours. After the duration of the test, stabilized soil sample was subjected to Atterberg limits and free swell tests to determine its plasticity and swell-shrink characteristics. The results of the investigation found that both fluids were capable of reducing the plasticity and swell-shrink behaviour of the soil with different levels of effectiveness.


From the fast few decades, several techniques were introduced inorder to modify the behaviour of expansive clays. The use of strong electrolytes like calcium chloride (CaCl2 ), aluminum trichloride (AlCl3 ) and iron chloride (FeCl3 ) were extensively used in various civil engineering applications. Expansive soils possesses alternate shrinkage and swelling with the removal and addition of water from it. Iron chloride was effectively used to alter the swelling and shrinkage and also improve the engineering behaviour of expansive clays. Therefore, in the current work an effort is made for study the influence of iron chloride (FeCl3 ) on the strength behaviour of the expansive soil. The outcomes from the laboratory investigation proved that the usage of iron chloride (FeCl3 ) produce reduction in swelling and improvement in the strength. It was found that 1% FeCl3 be the optimum for both the UCS and CBR. Hence, from the investigation it was showed that iron chloride is a valuable stabilizer to enhance the properties of black cotton soil and to create it apt for various applications of Civil Engineering.


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