scholarly journals TECHNIQUES OF PAIN REDUCTION IN THE NORMAL LABOR PROCESS : SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 362
Author(s):  
Wan Anita

<p><em>Pain during labor is a physiological condition commonly experienced by most maternity mothers. Labor pain is a subjective experience caused by uterine muscle ischemia, withdrawal and traction of uterine ligaments, ovarian traction, fallopian tubes and lower uterine distension, pelvic floor muscles and perineum. The pain in labor arises from psychic responses and physical reflexes. The purpose of this Systematic review is to look at effective methods for reducing pain in the labor process so that it can be used as an alternative method of reducing pain in patients who will give birth. This review systematic review of the published artike through google scholar site with 17 journals reviewed. In an effort to reduce labor pain there are various methods that can be used in providing midwifery care in the process of childbirth. Based on this systematic review it can be concluded that many methods of pain reduction that can be used in reducing labor pain are counter pressure and abdominal lifting, hypnobirthing, religious and murottal music, classical music and local music, relaxation, compress, warm ginger drink, acupressur , TENS, account and aromatherapy.</em><em></em></p>

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wan Anita

Pain during labor is a physiological condition commonly experienced by most maternity mothers. Laborpain is a subjective experience caused by uterine muscle ischemia, withdrawal and traction of uterineligaments, ovarian traction, fallopian tubes and lower uterine distension, pelvic floor muscles andperineum. The pain in labor arises from psychic responses and physical reflexes. The purpose of thisSystematic review is to look at effective methods for reducing pain in the labor process so that it can beused as an alternative method of reducing pain in patients who will give birth. This review systematicreview of the published artike through google scholar site with 17 journals reviewed. In an effort toreduce labor pain there are various methods that can be used in providing midwifery care in the processof childbirth. Based on this systematic review it can be concluded that many methods of pain reductionthat can be used in reducing labor pain are counter pressure and abdominal lifting, hypnobirthing,religious and murottal music, classical music and local music, relaxation, compress, warm gingerdrink, acupressur , TENS, account and aromatherapy.


Author(s):  
Junaida Rahmi ◽  
Riris Andriati ◽  
Siti Novy Romlah ◽  
Fitri Nur Anisa ◽  
Diah Ayu Septiana

ABSTRACT Labor pain is a natural thing that will serve every woman before the birth process, labor pain can occur due to strong contractions that function as a decrease in the baby's head and body. Labor pain causes a sense of discomfort and anxiety which is presented to the mother in labor. Overcoming labor pain can be done with pharmacological methods, namely analgesic and non-pharmacological, namely the Endorphin Technique. Research Objectives To find out ‘The Effect of Endorphin Techniques on Labor Pain in the First Stage’. This type of  search uses the literature study method by collecting the data obtained (n=955), analyzing, structured evaluation, and classification so as to get a reference to the literature study. The results of the study found the Endorphin Technique (n = 5) journal journals. The Endorphin Technique are very effective in reducing labor pain and helping to accelerate the lowering of the baby's head in laboring mothers so as to provide comfort to the mother before labor It is hoped that health workers apply in midwifery care and provide health education to mothers who give birth that the Endorphin Technique methods that can reduce pain during the labor process. ABSTRAK Nyeri persalinan merupakan hal wajar yang akan dialami oleh setiap wanita menjelang proses persalinan, nyeri persalinan bisa terjadi karena adanya kontraksi kuat yang berfungsi sebagai penurunan kepala dan badan bayi. Nyeri persalinan menimbulkan rasa ketidaknyamanan serta rasa cemas yang dialami pada ibu bersalin. Mengatasi nyeri persalinan dapat dilakukan dengan metode farmakologi yaitu analgesic dan non farmakologi yaitu Teknik Endorphin. Tujuan Penelitian Mengetahui ‘Penerapan Teknik Endorphin Terhadap Nyeri Persalinan Kala I’. Jenis penelitian yang menggunakan metode study literatur review dengan mengumpulkan data yang diperoleh (n=955), telaah, evaluasi terstruktur, dan pengklasifikasian sehingga mendapatkan kesimpulan mengenai studi literatur. Hasil penelitian ditemukan Teknik Endorphin (n=5) jurnal. Teknik Endorphin sangat efektif dalam mengurangi rasa nyeri persalinan dan membantu mempercepat penurunan kepala bayi pada ibu bersalin sehingga memberikan rasa nyaman kepada ibu bersalin menjelang proses persalinan. Diharapkan untuk tenaga kesehatan menerapkan dalam asuhan kebidanan serta memberi pendidikan kesehatan pada ibu bersalin bahwa  Teknik Endorphin merupakan metode yang dapat mengurangi rasa nyeri pada saat proses persalinan.


Sleep Health ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 257-267 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed Radwan ◽  
Philip Fess ◽  
Darcy James ◽  
John Murphy ◽  
Joseph Myers ◽  
...  

Pain Medicine ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (12) ◽  
pp. 3413-3427
Author(s):  
Dorine Lenoir ◽  
Ward Willaert ◽  
Iris Coppieters ◽  
Anneleen Malfliet ◽  
Kelly Ickmans ◽  
...  

Abstract Background With its high temporal resolution, electroencephalography (EEG), a technique that records electrical activity of cortical neuronal cells, is a potentially suitable technique to investigate human somatosensory processing. By using EEG, the processing of (nociceptive) stimuli can be investigated, along with the functionality of the nociceptive pathway. Therefore, it can be applied in chronic pain patients to objectify whether changes have occurred in nociceptive processing. Typically, so-called event-related potential (ERP) recordings are used, where EEG signals are recorded in response to specific stimuli and characterized by latency and amplitude. Objective To summarize whether differences in somatosensory processing occur between chronic pain patients and healthy controls, measured with ERPs, and determine whether this response is related to the subjective pain intensity. Design Systematic review. Setting and Methods PubMed, Web of Science, and Embase were consulted, and 18 case–control studies were finally included. Subjects The chronic pain patients suffered from tension-type headache, back pain, migraine, fibromyalgia, carpal tunnel syndrome, prostatitis, or complex regional pain syndrome. Results Chronic neuropathic pain patients showed increased latencies of the N2 and P2 components, along with a decreased amplitude of the N2-P2 complex, which was also obtained in FM patients with small fiber dysfunction. The latter also showed a decreased amplitude of the N2-P3 and N1-P1 complex. For the other chronic pain patients, the latencies and the amplitudes of the ERP components did not seem to differ from healthy controls. One paper indicated that the N2-P3 peak-to-peak amplitude correlates with the subjective experience of the stimulus. Conclusions Differences in ERPs with healthy controls can mostly be found in chronic pain populations that suffer from neuropathic pain or where fiber dysfunction is present. In chronic pain populations with other etiological mechanisms, limited differences were found or agreed upon across studies.


2010 ◽  
Vol 30 (8) ◽  
pp. 1011-1018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin M. Malloy ◽  
Leonard S. Milling

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