Examination of Haemoglobin (HB) Levels of Young Women and Counseling on Iron Deficiency Anemia in Young Women and Administration of Fe Tablets

The problem of iron deficiency is a common problem in developing countries, Indonesia being one of them. One of the targets for increasing iron is young women because it influences growth and development to become pregnant women. The purpose of this community service activity is to check hemoglobin levels and focus on increasing young women's understanding of the situation of iron deficiency anemia during the Covid 19 Pandemic. So that after sense emerges, it is hoped that they will be able to implement awareness to consume Fe tablets. The method used is to provide health education in the form of interactive lectures and check hemoglobin levels. The target of the implementation of this activity is all 20 students of SMP Terpadu Ishlahul Mubtadiin Cihaurbeuti Ciamis grades 7, 8, and 9. The results of laboratory examinations, most of the students did not experience anemia as much as 65%, but there were 35% of students who had anemia, either mild (20%), moderate (10%), and severe (5%). The results of the examination laboratories most big girls do not experience anemia as much as 65%, but there are 35% of students experiencing anemia both mild (20%), moderate (10 %), and weight (5%). Activity devotion people have managed to achieve the purpose of its implementation, namely the increase in understanding adolescent daughter against situation anemia, with the discovery of cases of anemia in target further increase the awareness of the target, especially teenage daughter in changing patterns of life, especially eating food that is nutritious as well pattern rest of the teenagers are.

Literature Review: Penerapan Penyuluhan Asi Eksklusif Untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Hamil

Exclusive breastfeeding is the best important for infants and natural food. Without any other additional food, breast milk can provide sufficient nutrition for 0-6 months old infant especially for primigravida mothers who do not have experience in breastfeeding so it is necessary to provide health education about exclusive breastfeeding so that the knowledge and attitudes of primigravida pregnant women are good. The scientific report was written to show the improvement of pregnant women’s knowledge and attitudes towards exclusive breastfeeding after being given counseling, based on a literature review. The results showed that the respondent, knowledge and attitude after the intervention were improved to 83,33% and 87%. In conclusion, health counceling could increase knowledge and attitude of pregnant women.Keywords: Exclusive breastfeeding; Pregnant women; Knowledge; Attitude AbstrakPemberian ASI Eksklusif sangat penting untuk bayi dan juga mempunyai sifat alami. Bayi berusia 0-6 bulan cukup dengan ASI saja tanpa tambahan makanan atau minuman yang lain khususnya pada ibu primigravida yang belum mempunyai pengalaman dalam memberikan ASI sehingga perlu diberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang ASI Eksklusif agar pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil primigravida baik. Tujuan karya tulis ilmiah ini untuk mengetahui peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil tentang ASI Eksklusif setelah dilakukan penyuluhan berdasarkan literature review. Hasil dari ketiga artikel menunjukan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap sebelum intervensi dan sesudah intervensi dengan hasil pengetahuan baik sebesar 83,3% dan memilki sikap positif sebesar 87%. Simpulanya adalah penyuluhan kesehatan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil. Kata kunci: ASI eksklusif; Ibu hamil; Pengetahuan; Sikap

Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Optimalisasi Pemanfaatan Jelatang Pada Kelompok Tani Serdang

ABSTRAKTanaman jelatang banyak ditemukan di Kabupaten Deli Serdang, tapi seringkali hanya dibiarkan kering, layu, mati, dibakar, dibuang karena umumnya hanya dianggap sebagai gulma. Padahal nilai dari tanaman jelatang sangat besar jika dikembangkan karena kaya akan manfaat. Tujuan kegiatan PKM untuk memberdayakan, menguatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam swamedikasi, optimalisasi potensi tanaman jelatang, penyuluhan kesehatan dengan memberikan informasi mengenai khasiat dan kegunaan tanaman jelatang, membuat krim anti-aging dari ekstrak daun jelatang. Diawal kegiatan, peserta mengisi kuesioner untuk mengukur pemahaman mengenai jelatang. Setelah dilaksanakan penyuluhan, peserta kembali diminta mengisi kuesioner untuk melihat peningkatan pemahamannya. Diakhir kegiatan dilakukan demonstrasi pembuatan krim anti aging dari jelatang. Setelah penyuluhan, pemahaman peserta terkait tanaman jelatang mengalami peningkatan sebanyak 50% pada Kelompok Tani Sekar Sari dan sebanyak 29,41% pada Kelompok Tani Dame. Peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman peserta tentang potensi jelatang dapat membantu masyarakat memaanfatkan jelatang secara optimal. Kata Kunci : Tanaman jelatang, krim, anti aging, daun gatal ABSTRACTNettle plants are commonly found in Deli Serdang Regency but are often only left to dry, wilt, die, be burned, thrown away because they are generally only considered as weeds. Whereas the value of the nettle plant is very large if it is developed because it is rich in benefits. The purpose of activities is to strengthen the community, provide health education about the efficacy and usefulness of nettle plants, formulation of anti-aging cream preparations from nettle leaf extract. At the beginning of the activity, participants were asked to fill out a questionnaire. At the end of the activity, there was a demonstration of making anti-aging cream from nettle. After the counseling, participants' understanding of nettle plants increased by 50% in the Sekar Sari farmer group and by 29.41% in the Dame farmer group. Increased knowledge and understanding of participants about the potential of nettles can help the community to use nettle optimally. Keywords: Nettle plants, cream, anti-aging, itchy leaves

Pentingnya Menjaga Imunitas Bagi Lansia di Masa Pandemi Covid 19

ABSTRAK Covid-19 adalah virus baru penyebab penyakit saluran pernafasan. Untuk mendukung program pemerintah dalam upaya memutus rantai penularan Covid-19 perlu partisipasi dan dukungan dari masyarakat. Menjaga imunitas sangat penting terutama ditengah pandemi Covid-19. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pendidikan kesehatan kepada masyarakat dalam pencegahan covid 19. Upaya promosi kesehatan ini dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan berbagai metode dan media yang dapat disesuaikan dengan sasaran. Cara efektif dalam pendekatan kelopok adalah dengan metode ceramah dan alat bantu yaitu leaflet. Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan lansia tentang covid 19 di desa Kedungan, Pedan, Klaten. Kata kunci: Lansia, imunitas, covid 19 ABSTRACT Covid-19 is a new virus that causes respiratory disease. To support government programs in an effort to break the chain of transmission of Covid-19 needs the participation and support of the community. Maintaining immunity is very important, especially in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this community service activity is to provide health education to the community in preventing COVID-19. This health promotion effort can be done using various methods and media that can be adapted to the target. The effective way in the group approach is the lecture method and assistive tools, namely leaflets. There is an increase in the knowledge of the elderly about covid 19 in the village of Kedungan, Pedan, Klaten. Keywords: Elderly, immunity, covid 19

Nutritional Health Education during Pandemic

Covid-19 has been booming since December 2019, and is a serious concern in the world. The transmission of this virus is very fast, especially in patients who are hospitalized. So that as a precautionary measure of contracting this virus, actions can be taken in the form of enlightenment in terms of cognitive to the community, in this case in the form of Educational Interactive Communication in the form of Health Education. Health education for patients to meet adequate nutritional intake, so that it is hoped that the spread of this virus can be inhibited with high immunity obtained from varied, balanced nutrition, and all aspects of substances that the body needs can be fulfilled. The purpose of this community service is to provide health education to 15 patients. The method provided is in the form of service learning by providing health education to patients by visiting the patient one by one at each patient. The results of this community service were all participants who understand about nutritional intake, types of balanced nutrition, and things that increase immunity in preventing the transmission of covid-19

Punggung Sehat dengan Mckenzie Back Exercises Selama Pembelajaran Daring bagi Mahasiswa STIKes Hang Tuah Tanjungpinang

Low back pain is pain that originates from the spine in the spinal area, muscles, nerves, tendons, joints, or cartilage due to the wrong position. Individuals who perform activities such as sitting up straight and bending over must be in the correct position. At Stikes Hang Tuah Tanjungpinang, a phenomenon was found that 42.7% of students complained of lower back pain due to wrong sitting habits such as sitting in a bent position when attending online lectures and doing college assignments. Sitting for too long in the wrong position causes muscle tension and spinal ligament strain. The results of interviews with students, most of the students who complain of low back pain do not understand what can be done to reduce or prevent low back pain due to sitting position and sitting too long. One of the non-pharmacological therapies to treat low back pain is McKenzie back exercises. The purpose of this community service is to provide students with an understanding of low back pain and teach actions to reduce or prevent low back pain. The success indicator of this activity is that students understand and can perform the McKenzie back exercises The method used is to provide health education about low back pain and demonstrate McKenzie back exercises to students.

EDUKASI PENINGKATAN INFORMASI MENGENAI PENYAKIT HIPERTENSI PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused restrictions on activities, and it has the potential to increase the prevalence of non-communicable diseases for people with risk factors. Hypertension is a non-communicable disease which is still a health problem in Indonesia. Therefore, it is necessary to educate the public to increase awareness of the occurrence of hypertension. The method was used to provide health education to the community. The success of this activity was assessed from the results of the pretest and posttest. The health service activity was held on October 2, 2021 and was attended by 38 participants. The average value of the pretest results was 23.68 points and the posttest score was 70.18 points. This shows an increase in the average posttest value of 3 times the average value of the pretest. Participants with poor knowledge in pretest were 36 (94.8%) participants. The result dropped to 7 (18.4%) participants after the posttest. While only 1 (2.6%) participants with good knowledge in the results of the pretest and increased to 13 (34.2%) participants from the posttest results. The results of this activity have been proven to increase participants' knowledge about hypertension. This is reflected in the decrease in participants with poor knowledge and an increase in participants with good knowledge. It is hoped that these results can increase public awareness of the dangers of hypertension so that it can avoid the occurrence of hypertension in the future.Masa pandemi covid-19 menyebabkan terjadi pembatasan aktifitas di luar rumah sehingga berpotensi meningkatkan prevalensi orang dengan faktor risiko penyakit tidak menular. Hipertensi termasuk penyakit tidak menular yang sampai saat ini masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. Maka dengan itu perlu dilakukan edukasi kepada masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kewaspadaan terhadap terjadinya penyakit hipertensi. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan bakti kesehatan ini adalah dengan memberikan edukasi berupa penyuluhan kepada masyarakat. Keberhasilan kegiatan ini dinilai dari hasil pretes dan postes. Kegiatan bakti kesehatan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 02 Oktober 2021 dan diikuti oleh sebanyak 38 peserta. Nilai rata-rata dari hasil pretes adalah 23.68 poin dan nilai rata-rata postes adalah 70.18 poin. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan nilai rata-rata postes sebesar 3 kali dari nilai rata-rata pretes. Peserta dengan hasil pengetahuannya kurang dari pretes adalah sebanyak 36 (94.8%) peserta. Hasil tersebut turun menjadi 7 (18.4%) peserta setelah postes. Sedangkan hasil pretes hanya didapatkan 1 (2.6%) peserta dengan pengetahuan baik dan meningkat menjadi 13 (34.2%) peserta dari hasil postes. Hasil kegiatan ini terbukti telah dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta mengenai penyakit hipertensi. Hal ini tercermin dari adanya penurunan peserta dengan pengetahuan kurang dan adanya peningkatan peserta dengan pengetahuan baik. Maka diharapkan dengan hasil ini dapat meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan bahaya penyakit hipertensi sehingga dapat terhindar dari terjadinya penyakit hipertensi di kemudian hari.

Gambaran Karakteristik Ibu yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Stunting Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan di Puskesmas Talang Banjar Kota Jambi

Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five due to malnutrition for a long time so that children are shorter than normal children their age. This condition is measured by a length or height that is less than minus two standard deviations of the median standard deviation of child growth from the WHO (Kemenkes RI, 2018). This study is an observational study with a descriptive approach to determine the characteristics of mothers that influence the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months in the working area of the Talang Banjar Health Center, Jambi City. The population in this study amounted to 713 and a sample of 256 mothers who had children aged 24-59 months by simple random sampling. The results show that the characteristics of mothers that affect the incidence of stunting in toddlers are mostly from mothers aged 26-35 years (55.4%), work mothers do not work / housewives (90.2%), high maternal education levels (60 ,9%), low socioeconomic (93.5%). It is hoped that nurses can provide health education to mothers with toddlers aged 24-59 months regarding stunting prevention in toddlers so that the prevalence of stunting can decrease.

PENERAPAN TEKNIK ENDORPHIN TERHADAP NYERI KALA I PERSALINAN

ABSTRACT Labor pain is a natural thing that will serve every woman before the birth process, labor pain can occur due to strong contractions that function as a decrease in the baby's head and body. Labor pain causes a sense of discomfort and anxiety which is presented to the mother in labor. Overcoming labor pain can be done with pharmacological methods, namely analgesic and non-pharmacological, namely the Endorphin Technique. Research Objectives To find out ‘The Effect of Endorphin Techniques on Labor Pain in the First Stage’. This type of search uses the literature study method by collecting the data obtained (n=955), analyzing, structured evaluation, and classification so as to get a reference to the literature study. The results of the study found the Endorphin Technique (n = 5) journal journals. The Endorphin Technique are very effective in reducing labor pain and helping to accelerate the lowering of the baby's head in laboring mothers so as to provide comfort to the mother before labor It is hoped that health workers apply in midwifery care and provide health education to mothers who give birth that the Endorphin Technique methods that can reduce pain during the labor process. ABSTRAK Nyeri persalinan merupakan hal wajar yang akan dialami oleh setiap wanita menjelang proses persalinan, nyeri persalinan bisa terjadi karena adanya kontraksi kuat yang berfungsi sebagai penurunan kepala dan badan bayi. Nyeri persalinan menimbulkan rasa ketidaknyamanan serta rasa cemas yang dialami pada ibu bersalin. Mengatasi nyeri persalinan dapat dilakukan dengan metode farmakologi yaitu analgesic dan non farmakologi yaitu Teknik Endorphin. Tujuan Penelitian Mengetahui ‘Penerapan Teknik Endorphin Terhadap Nyeri Persalinan Kala I’. Jenis penelitian yang menggunakan metode study literatur review dengan mengumpulkan data yang diperoleh (n=955), telaah, evaluasi terstruktur, dan pengklasifikasian sehingga mendapatkan kesimpulan mengenai studi literatur. Hasil penelitian ditemukan Teknik Endorphin (n=5) jurnal. Teknik Endorphin sangat efektif dalam mengurangi rasa nyeri persalinan dan membantu mempercepat penurunan kepala bayi pada ibu bersalin sehingga memberikan rasa nyaman kepada ibu bersalin menjelang proses persalinan. Diharapkan untuk tenaga kesehatan menerapkan dalam asuhan kebidanan serta memberi pendidikan kesehatan pada ibu bersalin bahwa Teknik Endorphin merupakan metode yang dapat mengurangi rasa nyeri pada saat proses persalinan.

Fasdhu therapy to reduce excess levels of substances in the human body

Tarai Bangun Hamlet IV, Tarab Mulya Village is a village located in Kampar Regency where the majority of the people come from the Minang and Javanese tribes. They like to eat fatty foods that trigger an increase in body fat levels. This service is carried out with the aim of helping people who experience high blood sugar, cholesterol and uric acid levels with the phlebotomy technique (fasdhu). The method used is to provide health education, followed by checking blood sugar, cholesterol and uric acid. High levels are then performed Fasdhu. Based on the examination of blood sugar, cholesterol and uric acid checks on 37 respondents, it was found that 10 respondents had high levels. Fasdhu treatment was carried out on respondents who had blood sugar levels of 163 mg/dl, cholesterol 240.75 mg/dl and uric acid 8.95 mg/dl. After fasdhu treatment, the levels decreased to 107 mg/dl, 200 mg/dl and 7.15 mg/dl, respectively. Based on this treatment, it was concluded that the phlebotomy technique (fasdhu) could be recommended as an effort to reduce blood sugar, cholesterol and uric acid levels.