COMPONENTS OF PERFECTIONISM AND PROCRASTINATION IN COLLEGE STUDENTS

1992 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-94 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gordon L. Flett ◽  
Kirk R. Blankstein ◽  
Paul L. Hewitt ◽  
Spomenka Koledin
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
Individual Differences ◽  
Fear Of Failure ◽  
Academic Procrastination ◽  
Socially Prescribed Perfectionism

The present research examined the relations between individual differences in perfectionism and procrastinatory behavior in college students. A sample of 131 students (56 males, 75 females) completed measures of self-oriented, other-oriented, and socially prescribed perfectionism, as well as measures of academic procrastination and general procrastination. Subjects also completed ratings of factors related to procrastination (i.e., fear of failure, task aversiveness). Correlational analyses revealed it was the socially prescribed perfectionism dimension that was most closely correlated with both generalized procrastination and academic procrastination, especially among males. There were few significant correlations involving self-oriented and other-oriented perfectionism. However, the fear of failure component of procrastination was associated broadly with all the perfectionism dimensions. Overall, the results suggest that procrastination stems, in part, from the anticipation of social disapproval from individuals with perfectionistic standards for others.

scholarly journals Individual Differences in Reading Comprehension

1970 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frank H. Farley ◽  
Anthony L. Truog
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
Academic Achievement ◽  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Individual Differences ◽  
Achievement Motivation ◽  
Test Scores ◽  
Fear Of Failure ◽  
Personality Test ◽  
Future Directions ◽  
Academic Achievement Motivation

Reading comprehension was studied as a function of individual differences in extraversion-introversion, neuroticism and academic and resultant achievement motivation. Seventy-eight college students were categorized into personality or motive groups on the basis of personality test scores, dividing the distribution into top, middle and bottom thirds. Academic achievement motivation was assessed by a recently developed measure previously used with British students; resultant achievement motivation was measured as need for achievement minus fear of failure. Analyses of variance indicated no significant contributions of any of the IDs studied to reading comprehension. Discussion centered on limitations of the study, its relationship to previous work, and future directions.

Measures of RSA Suppression, Attentional Control, and Negative Affect Predict Self-Ratings of Executive Functions

2011 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 164-173 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian Healy ◽  
Aaron Treadwell ◽  
Mandy Reagan
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
Heart Rate ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Individual Differences ◽  
Negative Affect ◽  
Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia ◽  
Attentional Control ◽  
Executive Processes ◽  
Sinus Arrhythmia ◽  
Low Levels

The current study was an attempt to determine the degree to which the suppression of respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) and attentional control were influential in the ability to engage various executive processes under high and low levels of negative affect. Ninety-four college students completed the Stroop Test while heart rate was being recorded. Estimates of the suppression of RSA were calculated from each participant in response to this test. The participants then completed self-ratings of attentional control, negative affect, and executive functioning. Regression analysis indicated that individual differences in estimates of the suppression of RSA, and ratings of attentional control were associated with the ability to employ executive processes but only when self-ratings of negative affect were low. An increase in negative affect compromised the ability to employ these strategies in the majority of participants. The data also suggest that high attentional control in conjunction with attenuated estimates of RSA suppression may increase the ability to use executive processes as negative affect increases.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document