Effect of environmental factors on the seasonal incidence and infestation of Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee in summer brinjal under North Central Plateau Agro-climatic Zone of Odisha

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 229-235
Author(s):  
U.S. NAYAK ◽  
K. RATH ◽  
A. KHUNTIA
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Factors ◽  
Climatic Zone ◽  
Central Plateau ◽  
Seasonal Incidence ◽  
North Central ◽  
Leucinodes Orbonalis

scholarly journals Climatic Zone and Soil Properties Determine the Biodiversity of the Soil Bacterial Communities Associated to Native Plants from Desert Areas of North-Central Algeria

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 1359
Author(s):  
Elisa Bona ◽  
Nadia Massa ◽  
Omrane Toumatia ◽  
Giorgia Novello ◽  
Patrizia Cesaro ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Soil Properties ◽  
Bacterial Communities ◽  
Arid Environment ◽  
Climatic Zone ◽  
Indigenous Plants ◽  
North Central ◽  
The North ◽  
Desert Areas ◽  
Plant Microbiota ◽  
Semi Arid

Algeria is the largest country in Africa characterized by semi-arid and arid sites, located in the North, and hypersaline zones in the center and South of the country. Several autochthonous plants are well known as medicinal plants, having in common tolerance to aridity, drought and salinity. In their natural environment, they live with a great amount of microbial species that altogether are indicated as plant microbiota, while the plants are now viewed as a “holobiont”. In this work, the microbiota of the soil associated to the roots of fourteen economically relevant autochthonous plants from Algeria have been characterized by an innovative metagenomic approach with a dual purpose: (i) to deepen the knowledge of the arid and semi-arid environment and (ii) to characterize the composition of bacterial communities associated with indigenous plants with a strong economic/commercial interest, in order to make possible the improvement of their cultivation. The results presented in this work highlighted specific signatures which are mainly determined by climatic zone and soil properties more than by the plant species.

scholarly journals Abundance, diversity and distribution of macrophyte communities in neighboring lakes of different trophic states and morphology in north-central Greece

2011 ◽  
Vol 63 (3) ◽  
pp. 763-774 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chrisoula Pirini ◽  
Vasiliki Karagiannakidou ◽  
Savvas Charitonidis
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Factors ◽  
Aquatic Vegetation ◽  
Floristic Composition ◽  
Diversity Indices ◽  
North Central ◽  
Wetland Ecosystems ◽  
Central Greece ◽  
Clear Differentiation ◽  
Evenness Indices

The role of aquatic vegetation in wetland ecosystems is closely related with their abundance, diversity and distribution, which in turn represents synergy of various environmental factors. The floristic composition of the aquatic vegetation in two neighboring lakes (Vegoritida and Petron) in north-central Greece was investigated by means of 160 relev?s, which were recorded using the Braun-Blanquet method. The analysis of relev?s based on TWINSPAN clustering showed the existence of 10 plant communities from the Lemnetea, Potametea, Phragmito-Magnocaricetea and Juncetea maritimi classes. The most important environmental factors for the vegetation differentiation in the study area, according to the ordination diagram, are light intensity and water depth of the habitats. The plant species diversity was quantified with species richness, Shannon Diversity and evenness indices at a scale of each relev?, with a sampling size of 20 m2. There was a clear differentiation between the relev?s at the more eutrophic Petron Lake and those at Vegoritida Lake. The mean plot diversity was also calculated for each plant community, to enable comparison of the diversity indices among the communities at the plot level.

Environmental factors and groundwater behavior in an agricultural experimental basin of the Brazilian central plateau

2018 ◽  
Vol 94 ◽  
pp. 272-281 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leandro de Almeida Salles ◽  
Jorge Enoch Furquim Werneck Lima ◽  
Henrique Llacer Roig ◽  
Juaci Vitória Malaquias
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Factors ◽  
Central Plateau ◽  
Experimental Basin

scholarly journals Seasonal Volatile Emission Patterns of the Endemic New Zealand Shrub Dracophyllum subulatum on the North Island Central Plateau

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evans Effah ◽  
D. Paul Barrett ◽  
Paul G. Peterson ◽  
Murray A. Potter ◽  
Jarmo K. Holopainen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Soil Moisture ◽  
New Zealand ◽  
Environmental Factors ◽  
Moisture Content ◽  
Soil Moisture Content ◽  
Ambient Air ◽  
Sampling Occasion ◽  
Central Plateau ◽  
Volatile Emissions ◽  
The North

Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) produced by plants are essential indicators of their physiological response to environmental conditions. But evidence of natural variation in VOC emissions and their contributing factors is still limited, especially for non-cultivated species. Here we explored the natural volatile emissions of Dracophyllum subulatum Hook.f., an endemic shrub to the North Island Central Plateau of New Zealand, and determined some environmental factors driving the plant’s emissions. Volatile emissions of D. subulatum were measured on four separate occasions from December 2017 to September 2018 using the “push-pull” headspace sampling technique and analyzed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). D. subulatum was classified based on the volatiles measured on each sampling occasion using linear discriminant analysis (LDA). On each sampling occasion, we also recorded and compared ambient air temperature, herbivory damage, total soil nitrogen (N), available phosphorus (P), potassium (K), and soil moisture content. The relationship between environmental variables that differed significantly between sampling occasions and volatile emissions were estimated using generalized linear models (GLMs). Based on VOCs measured on each sampling occasion, we were able to distinguish different chemical profiles. Overall, we found that total emission and the relative proportions of all major chemical classes released by D. subulatum were significantly higher during summer. The GLMs reveal that differences in environmental factors between the four sampling occasions are highly associated with changing emissions. Higher temperatures in summer had a consistently strong positive relationship with emissions, while the impacts of soil moisture content, P and K were variable and depended on the chemical class. These results are discussed, particularly how high temperature (warming) may shape volatile emissions and plants’ ecology.

scholarly journals Comparison of methods for estimation of reference evapotranspiration in North-Central Plateau zone of Odisha

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rajashree Khatua ◽  
S. Pasupalak
Keyword(s):  
Water Management ◽  
Reference Evapotranspiration ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Estimation Methods ◽  
Weather Data ◽  
Comparison Of Methods ◽  
Central Plateau ◽  
North Central ◽  
The North ◽  
Taylor Methods

Estimation of Evapotranspiration is vital role for proper water management and efficient farming activities. A decision support system (DSS_ET) was developed which supports 22 ET0 estimation methods with varied options for calculation of various intermediate parameters. The objective of the study is to estimate ET0 in the North central Plateau zone of Odisha, using weather data of the respective locality and screening of methods to estimate ET0 close to FAO-56 Penman Monteith method. The FAO-24 Penman(c=1) and Turc methods yielded the highest (5.605 mm/day) and the lowest mean ET0 (4.201 mm/day) respectively. For this zone, the highest ET0 values was found to be 10.32 mm/d for FAO-24 Penman(c=1) method followed by Businger-van Bavel (9.73 mm/d) and FAO-PPP-17-Penman (9.68 mm/d) in the month of May, whereas, lowest ET0 value was found in the month of December (2.54 mm/d) for the Priestly-Taylor method followed by 1982 Kimberly-Penman method (3.07 mm/d). Among all the methods, Penman-Monteith and Priestley-Taylor methods were ranked first and tenth respectively. For this zone, correction factor for Penman-Monteith and 1982 Kimberly-Penman methods approaches to one. The FAO-24 Penman (c=1) and Businger-van Bavel methods give more diversion from FAO-56 Penman-Monteith method.

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