scholarly journals Da Teoria da Regulação ao Diálogo entre as Fontes do Direito: Contributos a partir da Obra de Alain Supiot

Author(s):  
Maria Cândida Simon Azevedo ◽  
Wilson Engelmann

DA TEORIA DA REGULAÇÃO AO DIÁLOGO ENTRE AS FONTES DO DIREITO: CONTRIBUTOS A PARTIR DA OBRA DE ALAIN SUPIOT  FROM REGULATION THEORY TO DIALOGUE BETWEEN THE SOURCES OF LAW: CONTRIBUTIONS FROM THE WORK OF ALAIN SUPIOT  Maria Cândida Simon Azevedo*Wilson Engelmann**  RESUMO: O presente estudo visa analisar como o Direito do Trabalho pode enfrentar a complexidade gerada pela sociedade atual. Para tanto, busca-se propor um panorama acerca da visão do Direito do Trabalho na concepção de Alain Supiot, na medida em que o autor procura em seus pilares de sustentação o fundamento desse ramo específico. Primeiramente, no segundo capítulo será analisada a crítica à atual conjectura do Direito do Trabalho na concepção de Supiot, na medida em que o desvirtuamento dos institutos ocasionou a desestruturação do ramo em questão. O terceiro capítulo tratará da reconstrução do Direito do Trabalho através da superação dos pressupostos positivistas tradicionais, trazendo à tona a teoria da regulação de Supiot, a qual visa, através do direito coletivo, propor uma reestruturação do Direito do Trabalho. Por fim, na medida em que a estrutura jurídica atual, proposta por Pontes de Miranda, não condiz com as necessidades impostas por essa inovação, há uma urgente necessidade em se rever a Teoria do Fato Jurídico, pois esta tem a lei como único suporte fático. Portanto, no último capítulo será proposto um diálogo entre as fontes do direito como a estrutura normativa para executar a teoria da regulação, na busca por respostas jurídicas apropriadas aos novos direitos e deveres, ou seja, o Estado deve fixar parâmetros e princípios, através dos quais os atores envolvidos diretamente terão que se basear e a partir daí buscar regulações próprias e adequadas. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Direito do Trabalho. Diálogo entre as Fontes. Teoria da Regulação. ABSTRACT: This study aims to examine how labor law can face the complexity gerated by the present society. Therefore, it seeks to propose an overview about the labor law as it was designed by Alain Supiot, who sought the foundation of this particular legal branch in its supporting pillars. First, in the second chapter, the Supiot’ critic to the current conjecture of labor law will be considered, since the distortion of institutes led to the disintegration of the legal branch in question. The third chapter will deal with the reconstruction of the Labor Law by overcoming the traditional positivist assumptions, bringing up the regulation theory of Supiot, which aims a reconstruction of the Labor Law through collective rights. Finally, since the current legal framework proposed by Pontes de Miranda in Brazilian Law isn’t consistent with the requirements imposed by this innovation, there is an urgent need to review this theory, as it proposes the legislation as the unique support. Therefore, in the last chapter, a dialogue between the sources of Law as the regulatory framework to implement the regulation theory will be proposed, in the search for appropriate legal answers to the new rights and duties, understanding that the State should set parameters and principles that should be observed by the actors directly involved and search for the proper and adequate regulation. KEYWORDS: Labor Law. Dialogue between the sources. Regulation theory. SUMÁRIO: Introdução. Introdução. 1 O Direito do Trabalho na Concepção de Alain Supiot. 2 A Reconstrução do Direito do Trabalho: Superação dos Pressupostos Tradicionais. 3 O Diálogo entre as Fontes do Direito como a Estrutura Normativa para Executar a Teoria da Regulação. Considerações Finais. Referências.* Especialista em Direito e Processo do Trabalho pela Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos (UNISINOS), Rio Grande do Sul. Advogada.** Doutor e Mestre em Direito Público pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação em Direito da Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos (UNISINOS), Rio Grande do Sul. Professor do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Direito da Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos (UNISINOS). Coordenador Executivo do Mestrado Profissional em Direito da Empresa e dos Negócios da Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos (UNISINOS). Líder do Grupo de Pesquisa JUSNANO, registrado no Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq). Bolsista de Produtividade em Pesquisa do Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq).

2017 ◽  
Vol 92 (4) ◽  
pp. 514-519 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Knoff ◽  
J.N. Santos ◽  
E.G. Giese ◽  
D.C. Gomes ◽  
Â.T. Silva-Souza

AbstractA new species of the genus Diomedenema, a spiruromorph nematode, collected from the lung of Spheniscus magellanicus (Sphenisciformes) found on the southern coast of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, is described. The new species is differentiated from the only previously described species of the genus, D. diomedeae Johston & Mawson, 1952, by males possessing a set of caudal papillae with three pairs of precloacal, two pairs of adcloacal and one pair of postcloacal papillae; precloacal papillae with the papillae of the first two pairs being closer to each other than those of the third pair; a longer and pointed tail in males; and females with the vulva at mid-body. This is the first report of a nematode infecting the lung of a sphenisciforme host.


Author(s):  
Noemi Boer ◽  
Suzete Necchi Benites

Resumo: Neste artigo, analisam-se os resultados de uma oficina pedagógica voltada às âncoras de carreira. Os participantes foram 79 professores da educação básica do município de Nova Palma, RS. O trabalho foi  desenvolvido no contexto de formação continuada,  no período 2013-2014, em parceria universidade-escola. Os dados foram coletados por meio de um questionário elaborado por Schein (1996), denominado Inventário de Âncoras de Carreira e que se constitui em um mapeamento de oito âncoras ou inclinações profissionais. A âncora de carreira ‘serviço e dedicação a uma causa’ (VS) foi identificada como primeira e segunda âncora em todos os grupos e, em terceiro lugar, a âncora ‘estilo de vida’ (EV). A análise da primeira e segunda âncora indica que, na concepção desses profissionais, o magistério ainda está vinculado ao cumprimento de uma missão filantrópica, de abnegação e renúncia. Palavras-chave: Âncoras de carreira. Profissão docente. Educação Básica. MAPPING CAREER ANCHORS AMONG BASIC EDUCATION TEACHERS: POSSIBLE EFFECTS ON TRAINING AND PERFORMANCEAbstract: This paper analyzes the results of an educational workshop that focused on career anchors. The participants included 79 basic education teachers who work in the municipality of Palma Nova, which is located in the state of Rio Grande do Sul. The study was developed within the continuing education framework from 2013 to 2014 by means of a university-school partnership. Data were collected through a questionnaire developed by Schein (1996), which is known as Inventory of Career Anchors. Such a questionnaire aimed at mapping eight anchors or professional choices. Among the career anchors identified, service and dedication to a cause was the first as well as the second anchor in all groups analyzed, and lifestyle was the third one. The analysis of the first and second anchors, according to these professionals’ beliefs, shows that the profession of teaching is still associated with the idea of fulfilling a philanthropic mission, self-sacrifice and relinquishment. Keywords: Career Anchors. Teaching profession. Basic education.


Check List ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 217 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariana Juventina Magrini ◽  
Paula Beatriz Araujo ◽  
Marcio Uehara-Prado

Terrestrial Isopods were sampled in four protected Atlantic Forest areas located in Serra do Mar, state of São Paulo, southeastern Brazil. A total of 2,217 individuals of six species (Atlantoscia sp., Benthana werneri, Pseudodiploexochus tabularis, Pudeoniscus obscurus, Styloniscus spinosus and Trichorhina sp.) were captured in pitfall traps. The exotic species S. spinosus is recorded for the first time for the Americas. Another introduced species, P. tabularis, previously recorded only from the state of Rio Grande do Sul, had its geographic distribution extended to the state of São Paulo. The most abundant isopods in this study belong to an undescribed species of Atlantoscia.


Author(s):  
Marina Beretta Duarte ◽  
Tatiana Schäffer Gregianini ◽  
Letícia G. Martins ◽  
Ana Beatriz G. Veiga

2015 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
pp. 1607-1616 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luciano Mangueira Trevisan ◽  
Tatiele Nalin ◽  
Tassia Tonon ◽  
Lauren Monteiro Veiga ◽  
Paula Vargas ◽  
...  

Treatment of phenylketonuria (PKU) includes the use of a metabolic formula which should be provided free of charge by the Unified Health System (SUS). This retrospective, observational study sought to characterize judicial channels to obtain PKU treatment in Rio Grande do Sul (RS), Brazil. Lawsuits filed between 2001- 2010 and having as beneficiaries PKU patients requesting treatment for the disease were included. Of 20 lawsuits filed, corresponding to 16.8% of RS patients with PKU, 19 were retrieved for analysis. Of these, only two sought to obtain therapies other than metabolic formula. In all the other 17 cases, prior treatment requests had been granted by the State Department of Health. Defendants included the State (n = 19), the Union (n = 1), and municipalities (n = 4). In 18/19 cases, the courts ruled in favor of the plaintiffs. Violation of the right to health and discontinuation of State-provided treatment were the main reasons for judicial recourse. Unlike other genetic diseases, patients with PKU seek legal remedy to obtain a product already covered by the national pharmaceutical assistance policy, suggesting that management failures are a driving factor for judicialization in Brazil.


2008 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 275-281 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luciano de Oliveira Garcia ◽  
Carlos Eduardo Copatti ◽  
Flávio Wachholz ◽  
Waterloo Pereira Filho ◽  
Bernardo Baldisserotto

In this study we verified data of water temperatures collected by CORSAN-RS from 1996 to 2004 in several cities of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, southern Brazil, and analyzed the possibility of raising the most cultivated fish species in Brazil. The water temperature from 1996 to 2004 was 16 to 28ºC in summer, 17 to 23ºC in fall, 14 to 17ºC (down to 9ºC in the coldest months) in winter and 14 to 21ºC in spring. Native species of this state, such as silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen), traíra (Hoplias malabaricus), dorado (Salminus brasiliensis), pintado (Pimelodus maculatus), as well as carps (family Cyprinidae), are resistant to the low winter temperatures. These species have a lower growth rate in coldest months (winter/spring) but a good development in warmer months (summer/fall), reaching a satisfactory performance throughout the year. In the periods of more intense cold, mortality of some introduced species, such as surubim from Amazon Basin (Pseudoplatystoma sp.), pirapitinga (Piaractus brachypomus), pirarucu (Arapaimas gigas), pacu (Piaractus mesopotamicus), tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum) and Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) may occur. In addition, as most tropical species have a thermal range for growth and reproduction between 20 to 28ºC, some species may have poor development even in fall. Therefore, water temperature in this state should be considered in the choice of fish species to be cultivated.


2014 ◽  
Vol 48 (4) ◽  
pp. 662-670 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ioná Carreno ◽  
Ana Lúcia de Lourenzi Bonilha ◽  
Juvenal Soares Dias da Costa

OBJECTIVE To analyze the temporal evolution of maternal mortality and its spatial distribution.METHODS Ecological study with a sample made up of 845 maternal deaths in women between 10 and 49 years, registered from 1999 to 2008 in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Southern Brazil. Data were obtained from Information System on Mortality of Ministry of Health. The maternal mortality ratio and the specific maternal mortality ratio were calculated from records, and analyzed by the Poisson regression model. In the spatial distribution, three maps of the state were built with the rates in the geographical macro-regions, in 1999, 2003, and 2008.RESULTS There was an increase of 2.0% in the period of ten years (95%CI 1.00;1.04; p = 0.01), with no significant change in the magnitude of the maternal mortality ratio. The Serra macro-region presented the highest maternal mortality ratio (1.15, 95%CI 1.08;1.21; p < 0.001). Most deaths in Rio Grande do Sul were of white women over 40 years, with a lower level of education. The time of delivery/abortion and postpartum are times of increased maternal risk, with a greater negative impact of direct causes such as hypertension and bleeding.CONCLUSIONS The lack of improvement in maternal mortality ratio indicates that public policies had no impact on women’s reproductive and maternal health. It is needed to qualify the attention to women’s health, especially in the prenatal period, seeking to identify and prevent risk factors, as a strategy of reducing maternal death.


Author(s):  
A Longhi ◽  
G Vaccaro ◽  
T Fleck ◽  
K Roos ◽  
D Azevedo ◽  
...  

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