scholarly journals Characteristic Features and Comparative analysis of essential oil composition of selected species of Ocimum sanctum L. through GCMS

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Prerna Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Essential Oil ◽  
Essential Oil Composition ◽  
Ocimum Sanctum ◽  
Antimicrobial Compound ◽  
Oil Composition ◽  
Ocimum Species ◽  
Medicinal Properties ◽  
Characteristic Features ◽  
The Many

Background: The main aim of this research is to provide a literature of the Ocimum plant, to know the significance of the Ocimum species carried out by pharmacognostical study and experimental design for GC-MS.Ocimum are very important for their therapeutic potentials. among the most important aromatic herbs for its enormous medicinal properties. Methods: An extreme Attention has been put on those literature reports wherein the utilization of Tulsi and their pharmacognostical study has been done by performing morphological and microscopic leaf and experimental design by using essential oil by GC-MS instrumentation method Results: The utilization of these characteristics would be important for the drug discovery scientist to develop a specific formulation of the crude drug, which will be a magical therapeutic agent in the future, with the many advantageous. GC-MS chromatogram of the Ocimum sanctum, Ocimum canum and Ocimum gratissimum oil showed major peaks and has been identified after comparison of the mass spectra with NIST library, indicating the presence of three phytocomponents. From the results GC-MS study suggested that anethole which is well reported antimicrobial compound is more in O. canum (2.66%) in comparison to O. sanctum (1,28%) but absent in O. Gratissimum. The results indicated that the antimicrobial activity is more in O. canum due to presence high amount of anethole in comparison to O.Gratissimum, and O. Sanctum. The GC-MS study suggested that anethole which is well reported antimicrobial compound is more in O. canum (2.66%) in comparison to O. sanctum (1,28%) but absent in O. Gratissimum. Conculsion: The result showed that microscopic character of O. canum, with the characteristic GC MS analysis of the extracts, to identify different species of the ocimum plant. Ocimum sanctum L. and further experiments are required for better exploitation of essential oil for its commercial purposes.

scholarly journals Characteristic Features and Comparative Analysis of Essential Oil Composition of Selected Species of Ocimum Sanctum L. Through GCMS

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Prerna Sharma ◽  
Kumud Upadhyaya
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Essential Oil ◽  
Essential Oil Composition ◽  
Ocimum Sanctum ◽  
Antimicrobial Compound ◽  
Oil Composition ◽  
Medicinal Properties ◽  
Characteristic Features ◽  
The Many ◽  
Specific Formulation

Abstract Background: The main aim of this research is to provide a literature of the Ocimum plant, to know the significance of the Ocimum species carried out by pharmacognostical study and experimental design for GC-MS.Ocimum are very important for their therapeutic potentials. among the most important aromatic herbs for its enormous medicinal properties.Methods: An extreme Attention has been put on those literature reports wherein the utilization of Tulsi and their pharmacognostical study has been done by performing morphological and microscopic leaf and experimental design by using essential oil by GC-MS instrumentation methodResults: The utilization of these characteristics would be important for the drug discovery scientist to develop a specific formulation of the crude drug, which will be a magical therapeutic agent in the future, with the many advantageous. GC-MS chromatogram of the Ocimum sanctum, Ocimum canum and Ocimum gratissimum oil showed major peaks and has been identified after comparison of the mass spectra with NIST library, indicating the presence of three phytocomponents. From the results GC-MS study suggested that anethole which is well reported antimicrobial compound is more in O. canum (2.66%) in comparison to O. sanctum (1,28%) but absent in O. Gratissimum. The results indicated that the antimicrobial activity is more in O. canum due to presence high amount of anethole in comparison to O.Gratissimum, and O. Sanctum. The GC-MS study suggested that anethole which is well reported antimicrobial compound is more in O. canum (2.66%) in comparison to O. sanctum (1,28%) but absent in O. Gratissimum.Conculsion: The result showed that microscopic character of O. canum, with the characteristic GC MS analysis of the extracts, to identify different species of the ocimum plant. Ocimum sanctum L. and further experiments are required for better exploitation of essential oil for its commercial purposes.

scholarly journals Characteristic Features and Comparative analysis of essential oil composition of selected species of Ocimum sanctum L. through GCMS

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Prerna Sharma ◽  
Kumud Upadhyaya
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Essential Oil ◽  
Essential Oil Composition ◽  
Ocimum Sanctum ◽  
Antimicrobial Compound ◽  
Oil Composition ◽  
Medicinal Properties ◽  
Characteristic Features ◽  
The Many ◽  
Specific Formulation

Abstract Background: The main aim of this research is to provide a literature of the Ocimum plant, to know the significance of the Ocimum species carried out by pharmacognostical study and experimental design for GC-MS.Ocimum are very important for their therapeutic potentials. Among the most important aromatic herbs for its enormous medicinal properties.Methods: An extreme Attention has been put on those literature reports wherein the utilization of Tulsi and their pharmacognostical study has been done by performing morphological and microscopic leaf and experimental design by using essential oil by GC-MS instrumentation method Results: The utilization of these characteristics would be important for the drug discovery scientist to develop a specific formulation of the crude drug, which will be a magical therapeutic agent in the future, with the many advantageous. GC-MS chromatogram of the Ocimum sanctum, Ocimum canum and Ocimum gratissimum oil showed major peaks and has been identified after comparison of the mass spectra with NIST library, indicating the presence of three phytocomponents. From the results GC-MS study suggested that anethole which is well reported antimicrobial compound is more in O. canum (2.66%) in comparison to O. sanctum (1,28%) but absent in O. Gratissimum. The results indicated that the antimicrobial activity is more in O. canum due to presence high amount of anethole in comparison to O.Gratissimum, and O. Sanctum. The GC-MS study suggested that anethole which is well reported antimicrobial compound is more in O. canum (2.66%) in comparison to O. sanctum (1,28%) but absent in O. Gratissimum. Conclusion: The result showed that microscopic character of O. canum, with the characteristic GC MS analysis of the extracts, to identify different species of the ocimum plant. Ocimum sanctum L. and further experiments are required for better exploitation of essential oil for its commercial purposes.

scholarly journals Eucalyptus dundasii Maiden essential oil, chemical composition and insecticidal values against Rhyzopertha dominica (F.) and Oryzaephilus surinamensis (L.)

2015 ◽  
Vol 55 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shiva Parsia Aref ◽  
Oruj Valizadegan ◽  
Mohammad Ebrahim Farashiani
Keyword(s):  
Essential Oil ◽  
Essential Oil Composition ◽  
Rhyzopertha Dominica ◽  
Fumigant Toxicity ◽  
Oryzaephilus Surinamensis ◽  
Oil Composition ◽  
Relative Growth ◽  
The Mean ◽  
The Many ◽  
Relative Consumption Rate

Abstract The insecticidal effects of Eucalyptus dundasii Maiden essential oil was studied on the adults of the lesser grain borer, Rhyzopertha dominica (F.), and the saw-toothed grain beetle, Oryzaephilus surinamensis (L.). Essential oil was obtained by the hydro-distillation method and essential oil composition was analysed by GC-MS. Chemical analysis indicated that 1,8-cineole (54.15%), p-cymene (12.41%), α-thujene (11.37%), and E-caryophyllene (6.7%) were major constituents. For R. dominica and O. surinamensis, the LC50 of E. dundasii essential oil was 41.69 and 57.92 μl · l-1 of air, respectively. Increasing the concentration of the essential oil and the exposure time, increased mortality. The durability of fumigant toxicity on O. surinamensis adults was higher than on R. dominica adults and was statistically different. Based on the mean of the repellent indexes and the standard deviation, E. dundasii essence was repellent for both insects at 70, 140, and 280 μl · l-1 of air concentrations. Statistical analysis showed that Relative Growth Rate (RGR) in O. surinamensis was higher than in R. dominica, and the Relative Consumption Rate (RCR), the Efficiency of Conversion of Ingested food (ECI), and the Feeding Deterrence Index (FDI) in O. surinamensis was lower than in R. dominica. The many diverse bio-effects of E. dundasii essential oil confirmed that it is a good candidate for management of R. dominica and O. surinamensis

Effect of Harvest Times on Rhizoma Yield, Essential Oil Content and Composition in Iris germanica L. Species

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 707 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nimet Kara ◽  
Gökhan Gürbüzer
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Essential Oil ◽  
Oil Content ◽  
Essential Oil Composition ◽  
Oil Composition ◽  
Root Yield ◽  
Iris Germanica ◽  
Made In

Research was conducted to examining the effects of harvest periods on root yield, essential oil content, resinoid content and essential oil composition of Iris species. Iris germanica field in Kuyucak town of Isparta which plant 3 years were constituted in 2016 year as three replications plots according to randomized block experimental design. Harvest was made in the middle each month from April to September (6 periods). Number of rhizomes weight, fresh rhizome yield, dry rhizome yield, essential oil ratio, resinoid ratio and composition in the Iris germanica were determined. In the study, differences between rhizome yield and examining characteristics of Iris germanica according to harvesting periods were statistically significant. Number of rhizomes varied between 3.27-6.47 per plant, rhizome weight 85.55-186.52 g per plant, fresh rhizome yield 972.8-1651.2 kg da-1, dry rhizome yield 212.33-457.50 kg da-1, essential oil and resinoid ratio of rhizome obtained after harvest 0.057-0.076%, 8.00-10.57% essential oil and resinoid ratio in stored rhizomes 0.10-0.14%, 6.95-10.45%, respectively. Rate of α-iron and ɣ-iron components that determine to qualities in essential oil of Iris rhizomes in after harvest varied between 16.1-27.7% and 23.4-50.8% and 29.4-31.2% and 55.2-59% in the essential oil stored rhizomes of Iris germanica, respectively.

Assessment of the Essential Oil Composition in Ocimum species of Uttarakhand

2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
pp. 1331-1341
Author(s):  
Rajni Rawat ◽  
Vandana Tiwari ◽  
Ranjana Singh ◽  
I.S. Bisht
Keyword(s):  
Essential Oil ◽  
Essential Oil Composition ◽  
Oil Composition ◽  
Ocimum Species

scholarly journals Lantana camara: A Comprehensive Review on Phytochemistry, Ethnopharmacology and Essential Oil Composition

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 1199-1207
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Essential Oil ◽  
Essential Oil Composition ◽  
Lantana Camara ◽  
Aromatic Plant ◽  
Oil Composition ◽  
Comprehensive Review ◽  
Traditional System ◽  
The World ◽  
Medicinal Properties

In the present era, researchers are focusing on medicinal plant research throughout the world as medicinal plants are an important and cheap source of drugs and have a long history. Most of the remedies in the traditional system were taken from plants due to lack of technology, and using plants as medicines were proven to be useful. Lantana camara L. (Verbenaceae) is an aromatic plant as well as a rich source of medicinal compounds. From decades the plant is used to treat many diseases i.e., malaria, fever, cold and cough etc. Several essential phytochemicals have been isolated from L.camara L., including triterpenoids, flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, steroids, and tannins. Moreover, it is also known as an essential oil-producing plant, and the essential oil is available in the market known as Lantana oils. Thus due to the above mentioned economic as well as medicinal properties of L.camara L; there is a need of a comprehensive report on the ethnobotanical, phytochemical, pharmacological and toxicological aspects of L. camara L. This review will be useful for researchers working in the field of genomics, metabolomics and molecular studies of medicinal plants.

Evaluation of the essential oil composition of fruits of three endemic species of Tornabenea from Cape Verde Islands

Planta Medica ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 75 (09) ◽  
Author(s):  
C Grosso ◽  
G Teixeira ◽  
I Gomes ◽  
ES Martins ◽  
JG Barroso ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Essential Oil ◽  
Endemic Species ◽  
Essential Oil Composition ◽  
Cape Verde ◽  
Oil Composition ◽  
Cape Verde Islands

Comparative essential oil composition of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) fruits collected during different three years

Planta Medica ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 75 (09) ◽  
Author(s):  
AC Aprotosoaie ◽  
V Floria ◽  
A Spac ◽  
A Miron ◽  
M Hancianu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Essential Oil ◽  
Essential Oil Composition ◽  
Oil Composition ◽  
Foeniculum Vulgare
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