Electromagnetic Characteristics of Yagi-Uda Antenna at HF/VHF/UHF

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 7-11
Author(s):  
Raji A. Abimbola

In this paper, the radiation characteristics of Yagi-Uda antenna operating at High Frequency (HF), Very High Frequency (VHF) and Ultra High Frequency (UHF) are examined. Upon employing method of moments, the current distribution on the antenna emerges from the solution of matrix equation. It is found that the angular distribution of electric field intensity generated in free space by the antenna, obtained by evaluating the integral of associated current distribution, is characterized by patterns with significant portion of radiation beam in the main lobe in the direction of Yagi axis. This is accompanied by relatively small undesirable radiation in the minor lobe, and which persist over those communication frequencies. It is observed also that the current distribution that generates the radiated electric field patterns is relatively consistent over the same range of frequency.

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (10) ◽  
pp. 103508 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarveshwar Sharma ◽  
Nishant Sirse ◽  
Abhijit Sen ◽  
Miles M. Turner ◽  
Albert R. Ellingboe

1995 ◽  
Vol 54 (3) ◽  
pp. 309-332
Author(s):  
N. Peyraud-Cuenca ◽  
P. Faucher

We derive the analytical solution of the Boltzmann equation for the stationary electron distribution function that is reached in a plasma generated on the application of a uniform very high-frequency electric field in an atomic gas. The theory includes all excitation transitions: ionization and electronic transitions. The analytic solution is also extended to continuous discharges with low electric field or high pressure in the gas. Then the electron rate coefficient for excitation of the first state (which is the most significant) is calculated analytically. We apply the results to the modelling of very high-frequency argon discharges and to high-pressure continuous discharges in argon and in sodium. The results are compared with numerical results of Ferreira and co-workers for argon and of LaVerne for sodium: in both cases we find good agreement between numerical and analytical approaches.


Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 1021
Author(s):  
Sang-Eui Lee ◽  
Seong Pil Choi ◽  
Kyung-Sub Oh ◽  
Jaehwan Kim ◽  
Sang Min Lee ◽  
...  

Our goal is to fabricate flexible magnetic polymer composites as antenna substrates for very high frequency (VHF)/low ultra high frequency (UHF) antennas for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and medical devices. Magnetodielectric materials, which have permeability (μ) similar to permittivity (ε), have attracted great attention, because they facilitate miniaturization of microwave devices while keeping or enhancing electromagnetic characteristics. Mechanically millled Ba1.5Sr1.5Co2Fe24O41 (Ba1.5Sr1.5Z) hexaferrite particles were used to increase permeability in the interesting frequency band. The microwave properties of Ba1.5Sr1.5Z composites were predicted and measured. Hansen’s zero-order analysis of antenna bandwidth and electromagnetic field simulation showed that the hexaferrite-based flexible composite could enhance a bandwidth and achieve the miniaturization of antennas as well. The magnetic antenna substrates can be a good solution to integrate antennas into the UAVs whose dimensions are comparable to or larger than communication wavelength.


1977 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. V. Campbell ◽  
William Kennebeck ◽  
A. Zanella ◽  
Paul Sexton

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Xu Hu ◽  
Bin Lin ◽  
Ping Wang ◽  
Hongguang Lyu ◽  
Tie-Shan Li

Abstract The very high frequency data exchange system (VDES) is promising in promoting electronic navigation (E-navigation) and improving navigation safety. The multiple access control (MAC) protocol is crucial to the transmission performance of VDES. The self-organising time division multiple access (SOTDMA) protocol, as the only access mode given by current recommendations, leads to a high rate of transmission collisions in the traditional automatic identification system (AIS), especially with heavy traffic loads. This paper proposes a novel feedback based time division multiple access (FBTDMA) protocol to address the problems caused by SOTDMA, such that collision of transmissions can be avoided in information transmission among vessels. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed FBTDMA outperforms the traditional SOTDMA in terms of channel utilisation and throughput, and significantly reduces the transmission collision rate. The study is expected to provide insights into VDES standardisation and E-navigation modernisation.


Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (12) ◽  
pp. 3360
Author(s):  
Yakir Dahan ◽  
Eldad Holdengreber ◽  
Elichai Glassner ◽  
Oz Sorkin ◽  
Shmuel E. Schacham ◽  
...  

A new measurement technique of electrical parameters of superconducting thin films at the Very High Frequency (VHF) range is described, based on resonators with microstrip (MS) structures. The design of an optimal resonator was achieved, based on a thorough theoretical analysis, which is required for derivation of the exact configuration of the MS. A theoretical model is presented, from which an expression for the attenuation of a MS line can be derived. Accordingly, simulations were performed, and an optimal resonator for the VHF range was designed and implemented. Production constraints of YBa2Cu3O7 (YBCO) limited the diameter of the sapphire substrate to 3″. Therefore, a meander configuration was formed to fit the long λ/4 MS line on the wafer. By measuring the complex input reflection coefficients of a λ/4 resonator, we extracted the quality factor, which is mainly affected by the dielectric and conductor attenuations. The experimental results are well fitted by the theoretical model. The dielectric attenuation was calculated using the quasi-static analysis of the MS line. An identical copper resonator was produced and measured to compare the properties of the YBCO resonator in reference to the copper one. A quality factor of ~6·105 was calculated for the YBCO resonator, three orders of magnitude larger than that of the copper resonator. The attenuation per unit length of the YBCO layer was smaller by more than five orders of magnitude than that of the copper.


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