The Study of Development and Assessment of On-site Customized Education Program with Living Lab for Students in Early Childhood Education College

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
pp. 102-107
Author(s):  
Hye-Min Yeon ◽  
Author(s):  
Ligia Carvalho Abões Vercelli

ResumoEste texto apresenta alguns resultados de uma pesquisa que foi financiada pelo Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) e tem por objetivo apresentar e analisar aspectos referentes à dimensão afetiva na relação professor/criança, pautando-se em algumas cenas observadas no cotidiano de escolas das redes pública e particular de educação infantil sob a luz do pensamento freireano. A abordagem metodológica utilizada nesta pesquisa foi de cunho qualitativo e o procedimento de coletas de dados deu-se por meio de observação in loco em diferentes escolas de educação infantil da rede pública e particular de ensino, localizadas na cidade de São Paulo, por alunas(os) que cursavam o terceiro semestre do curso de Pedagogia no ano de 2014, em uma universidade privada localizada na cidade de São Paulo, e cumpriam o estágio curricular obrigatório nesse nível de ensino. As(os) alunas(os) registraram cenas com posturas positivas e negativas por parte das(os) docentes regentes, observadas no cotidiano escolar. Para este texto, escolhemos quatro cenas que apresentaram posturas positivas do professor em relação à criança pequena e quatro que apresentaram posturas negativas. As últimas nos deixam muito apreensivas, uma vez que as crianças têm sido colocadas em situações penosas, seja de escolarização precoce, falta de respeito, falta de compromisso por parte alguns educadores. Muitas escolas estão alfabetizando as crianças de forma imperativa cada vez mais cedo, ignorando as especificidades e as necessidades da infância. Deve-se, portanto, discutir, em espaços de formação de professores, seja inicial ou continuada, as situações do cotidiano para que tais aspectos possam ser trabalhados na perspectiva freireana da ação-reflexão-ação proposta pelo autor, isto é, observar a ação, refletir sobre ela, para, em seguida, voltar a uma nova ação com a prática ressignificada.Palavras-chave: Educação infantil. Dimensão afetiva. Perspectiva freireana. Formação de professores. Curso de Pedagogia.AbstractThis paper reveals some results of a study that was funded by the National Scientific and Technological Development Council (CNPq) and aims to indicate and analyze aspects related to the affective dimension in the teacher/child relationship, and are based on some scenes observed in the daily life of private and public early childhood schools, considered in light of Freirian’s thinking. The methodological approach used in this research was a qualitative one and the procedure of data collection took place through on-site observation in different schools of Early Childhood Education, public and private, located in Sao Paulo city. The observations were conducted by students from a private university located in the city of Sao Paulo, who attended the third semester of an Education college course in 2014, and met the mandatory curricular training for this level of education. The students had observed and recorded scenes in everyday school life, documenting positive and negative attitudes on the part of children’s teachers. To this article, we chose four scenes that represent positive teachers attitudes in relation to small children and four with negative attitudes. The latest leave us very apprehensive since the children have been placed in painful situations, either early schooling, lack of respect, lack of commitment by some educators. Many schools are increasingly teaching basic literacy skills to small children, ignoring specific child’s needs. Therefore we should be discussing in teacher training spaces, either initial or continued, the everyday situations so that these aspects can be worked in Freire’s perspective of action-reflection-action proposed by the author, that is, watch the action, to reflect on it, then return to a new one with resignified practice.Keywords: Early childhood education. Affective dimension. Freire’s perspective. Teacher training. Education college course.ResumenEste artículo presenta algunos resultados de un estudio financiado por el Consejo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico (CNPq) y tiene como objetivo presentar y analizar los aspectos relacionados con la dimensión afectiva en la relación profesor / niño, con algunas escenas que se observan diariamente en la vida privada y pública de las escuelas de la primera infancia, que se analizaron en la luz del pensamiento de Freire. El enfoque metodológico utilizado en esa investigación fue cualitativo y el procedimiento de recogida de datos se llevó a cabo a través de la observación in situ en diferentes escuelas de Educación Infantil, pública y privada, situada en la ciudad de São Paulo. Las observaciones se llevaron a cabo para los estudiantes de una universidad privada ubicada en la ciudad de São Paulo, que asistió al tercer semestre de la Facultad de Educación en 2014, adequada con el plan de estudios de formación obligatoria para el nivel de la educación. Los estudiantes habían observado y registrado escenas en la vida escolar cotidiana, documentando las actitudes positivas y negativas por parte de los maestros de los niños. Para este artículo, elegimos cuatro escenas que representan a los maestros actitudes positivas en relación con los niños pequeños y cuatro con actitudes negativas. La última nos dejó muy preocupado ya que los niños han sido colocados en situaciones dolorosas, ya sea la escolarización temprana, la falta de respeto, la falta de compromiso de algunos educadores. Muchas escuelas hacen la alfabetización cada vez más temprana, haciendo caso omiso de las necesidades específicas del niño. Por tanto, deberíamos estar discutiendo en espacios de formación del profesorado, ya sea inicial o continuado, las situaciones cotidianas para que estos aspectos se pueden trabajar en la perspectiva de Freire de acción-reflexión-acción propuesto por el autor, es decir, ver la acción, para reflejar en ella , a continuación, volver a una nueva con la práctica resignificada.Palabras clave: Educación infantil. Dimensión afectiva. Perspectiva de Freire. La formación del profesorado. Facultad de educación.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ni Putu Arika Satya Dewi . ◽  
Luh Ayu Tirtayani, S.Psi.,M.Psi. . ◽  
Dra. Ni Wayan Suniasih,S.Pd, M.Pd .

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan tentang efektivitas dari aspek konteks pada program PAUD Inklusi di Kota Denpasar. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian evaluasi yang hanya mengevaluasi aspek konteks. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh sekolah PAUD yang mengimplementasikan program inklusi di wilayah Kota Denpasar. Sempel ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 13 sekolah dengan keterangan 13 Kepala Sekolah, dan 106 guru sehingga jumlah responden pada penelitian yakni 119 orang. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis dengan mengubah skor aspek- aspek pada variabel konteks kedalam bentuk T-skor kemudian dikonversikan dengan kuadran Glikman. Hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan (1) aspek visi, misi, tujuan lembaga memiliki presentase frekuensi (+) = 42.85 % dan frekuensi (-) = 57.15 % menunjukkan hasil kurang efektif, (2) aspek program pemerintah terkait PAUD inklusi memiliki presentase frekuensi (+) = 45.38 % dan frekuensi (-) = 54.62 % menunjukkan hasil kurang efektif, (3) Lingkungan Terkait Program Pendidikan Inklusi memiliki presentase frekuensi (+) = 45.38 % dan frekuensi (-) = 54.62 % menunjukkan hasil kurang efektif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa aspek-aspek pada variabel konteks termasuk kuadran IV ( - - - ) pada kuadran Glikman, sehingga implementasi variabel aspek konteks pada program PAUD inklusi di Kota Denpasar adalah tidak efektif.Kata Kunci : evaluasi program, aspek konteks, PAUD, pendidikan inklusi This research aimed to describe the effectiveness of aspects of the context of the inclusive Early Childhood Education program in Denpasar City. This study included a type of evaluation research that only evaluated aspects of the context. The population of this research was all Early Childhood Education schools that implement inclusive programs in the Denpasar City area. The samples in the research was determined by using purposive sampling. The research sample consisted of 13 schools with information from 13 principals and 106 teachers so that the number of respondents in the study was 119 people. Data collection in this study used a questionnaire. Data were analysed by changing the scores of aspects in the context variable into a T-score then converted to Glikman quadrant. The results of the research carried out showed (1) aspects of vision, mission, objectives of the institution have the percentage of frequency (+) = 42.85% and frequency (-) = 57.15% which show less effective results, (2) aspects of government programs related to Early Childhood Education Inclusion have the percentage of frequency (+) = 45.38% and frequency (-) = 54.62% which show that the results are less effective, (3) The Environment Regarding the Inclusion Education Program has the percentage of frequency (+) = 45.38% and frequency (-) = 54.62% which shows less effective results. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the aspects of the context variable are included in quadrant IV (- - -) in the Glikman quadrant, so that the implementation of the context aspect variables in the inclusion Early Childhood Education program in Denpasar City is ineffective.keyword : program evaluation, context aspects, Early Childhood education, inclusive education


Author(s):  
Rizaeva Munisaxon Mahkamovna ◽  
◽  
◽  

Early childhood education institutions focus on preschools, kindergartens, and practical schools that educate young children. A preschool education program has been developed to provide a rich learning experience for children in preschools and to promote healthy growth. Creativity is the foundation of a preschool curriculum and can be defined as a way of creating original things. Preschool teachers need to provide children with materials to stimulate their imagination, provide opportunities to imagine and explain their ideas, value children’s individuality, and encourage their different perspectives and also educators should be more attentive and responsible to increase children’s different competences that can be related to the education for their future. They should also encourage children to participate in creative games, take care of and appreciate children’s new products. It is also important to value children’s creativity, and to give children confidence. This study aims to examine the creativity of preschool children. The study used a simple causal design with pre- and post-test tests involving a single group. Participants consisted of 184 children (96 boys, 88 girls) studying in preschools and kindergartens under the Ministry of Education in Ankara during the 2014-2015 academic year. Forms A and B of the Torrance tests of creative thinking were used as pre- and post-tests. The results showed that the preschool education program had a positive impact on children’s creativity. Early childhood education institutions focus on preschools, kindergartens, and practical schools that educate young children. A preschool education program has been developed to provide a rich learning experience for children in preschools and to promote healthy growth. Creativity is the foundation of a preschool curriculum and can be defined as a way of creating original things. Preschool teachers need to provide children with materials to stimulate their imagination, provide opportunities to imagine and explain their ideas, value children’s individuality, and encourage their different perspectives and also educators should be more attentive and responsible to increase children’s different competences that can be related to the education for their future. They should also encourage children to participate in creative games, take care of and appreciate children’s new products. It is also important to value children’s creativity, and to give children confidence. This study aims to examine the creativity of preschool children. The study used a simple causal design with pre- and post-test tests involving a single group. Participants consisted of 184 children (96 boys, 88 girls) studying in preschools and kindergartens under the Ministry of Education in Ankara during the 2014-2015 academic year. Forms A and B of the Torrance tests of creative thinking were used as pre- and post-tests. The results showed that the preschool education program had a positive impact on children’s creativity.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document