scholarly journals Assessment of heavy metal pollution of topsoils and plants in the City of Belgrade

2016 ◽  
Vol 81 (4) ◽  
pp. 447-458
Author(s):  
Gordana Andrejic ◽  
Tamara Rakic ◽  
Jasmina Sinzar-Sekulic ◽  
Nevena Mihailovic ◽  
Jasmina Grubin ◽  
...  

In order to assess heavy metal pollution in the city of Belgrade (Serbia) concentrations of V, Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd and Pb were measured on 18 topsoil samples collected in the proximity to central urban boulevards and in urban parks. In addition, concentrations of specified elements were determined in leaves of three evergreen plant species Buxus sempervirens L., Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt. and Prunus laurocerasus L. so as to estimate their sensitivity to heavy metal pollution. Even though various types of soils from different quarts of Belgrade were sampled, their heavy metal contents were very similar, with somewhat higher concentrations of almost all elements detected in the proximity to high traffic roads. Generally, concentrations of heavy metals in leaves of investigated plant species paralleled the heavy metal concentrations found in their respective soils and were higher in plants sampled from boulevards then from urban parks. Since investigated plant show no visible injuries induced by detected heavy metal pollution these species are suitable for the successful urban landscaping.

Author(s):  
Özgür Canpolat ◽  
Ece Vanlı

Industries, as a source of pollution, have a considerable impact on aquatic ecosystems due to the diversity in the composition of their wastewater. In this study, it is aimed to determine the heavy metal pollution caused by the wastewater of milk products factory, paint factory and textile factory in the Organized Industrial Zone of Kahramanmaraş province. For this purpose, seasonal concentrations of some heavy metals (Fe, Cu, Zn, Cr, Ni, Cd, As and Hg) have been determined in wastewaters of milk products factory, paint factory and textile factory and in the region where these wastewaters discharge in the Erkenez Stream. The seasonal variation of heavy metals in all stations, generally the lowest concentrations of all elements were determined in winter and the highest concentrations were determined in summer. When the heavy metal contents of milk products factory, paint factory and textile factory wastewaters were compared, the highest values were found in textile factory wastewater. When all stations are taken into consideration, according to USEPA and water quality criteria, it is determined that the wastewaters of milk products factory, paint factory and textile factory and the area of the Erkenez Stream, where these wastewaters are discharged, were very dirty in term of heavy metals. When these results are taken into consideration, it is clear that the wastewater of these factories causes serious heavy metal pollution in the Erkenez Stream.


Chemosphere ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 60 (4) ◽  
pp. 542-551 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tong-Bin Chen ◽  
Yuan-Ming Zheng ◽  
Mei Lei ◽  
Ze-Chun Huang ◽  
Hong-Tao Wu ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Habib Mohammad Naser ◽  
Sarmin Sultana ◽  
Rebeca Gomes ◽  
Shamsun Noor

Levels of lead, cadmium, and nickel in roadside soils and vegetables along a  major highway in Gazipur, Bangladesh were investigated. Soil samples were  collected at distances of 0, 50, 100, and 1000 m (meter) from the road. The  concentrations of lead (Pb) and nickel (Ni) in soil and vegetables (bottle gourd  and pumpkin) decreased with distance from the road, indicating their relation to  traffic and automotive emissions. The concentration of cadmium (Cd) was found  to be independent of distance from road. There were significant differences in  the concentrations of lead, cadmium, and nickel for different plant species and  soils at various distances. The heavy metals contents both in the soils and  vegetables for every distance from the road was found in the order  nickel>lead>cadmium. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjar.v37i1.11170 Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 37(1): 9-17, March 2012


2014 ◽  
Vol 587-589 ◽  
pp. 842-848
Author(s):  
Ting Lu ◽  
Chang Chun Xu ◽  
Guang Wei Pan ◽  
Yan Qin ◽  
Hong Tang

Summarized the advance of research on biological effects of heavy metal pollution sources, city content in the soil, chemical forms of distribution, accumulation and pollution restoration in recent years, in order to provide reference for the related research, environmental decision-making and environmental management.


2014 ◽  
Vol 955-959 ◽  
pp. 1107-1111
Author(s):  
Shu Hong Si

This paper is mainly based on a city in surface soil heavy metal pollution on the measured GPS data,Application of the Nemeroww method to study the city all functional areas of the 8 kinds of heavy metals pollution degree.


2013 ◽  
Vol 329 ◽  
pp. 56-60
Author(s):  
Lian Qiu Wei

With the rapid development of city economy and increasing of city population , the impact of human activities on the environmental quality of the city is becoming more and more serious. The influence of human activity under the evolution model of city geological environment,has increasingly become the focus of attention. To make the analysis of these data through the concentration of heavy metals in the surface soil of the city, the location of sampling points and heavy metal concentrations of background value, establish a detection model of heavy metal pollution source about city surface soil.


Author(s):  
Xiuling Li ◽  
Henglun Shen ◽  
Yongjun Zhao ◽  
Weixing Cao ◽  
Changwei Hu ◽  
...  

The Yi River, the second longest river in Shandong Province, China, flows through Linyi City and is fed by three tributary rivers, Beng River, Liuqing River, and Su River in the northeastern part of the city. In this study, we determined the concentrations of five heavy metals (Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, and Pb) in water, sediment, and aquatic macrophyte samples collected from the junction of the four rivers and evaluated the potential ecological risk of heavy metal pollution. Most of the heavy metals in water were in low concentrations with the water quality index (WQI) below 1, suggesting low metal pollution. The sediments showed low heavy metal concentrations, suggesting a low ecological risk based on the potential ecological risk index (RI) and the geo-accumulation index (Igeo). The aquatic plant species Potamogeton crispus accumulated considerable amounts of heavy metals, which were closely related to the metal concentrations of the sediment. The plant species Salvinia natans also showed an excellent metal accumulation capability. Based on our results, the junction of the four rivers is only slightly polluted in terms of heavy metals, and the plant species P. crispus is a suitable bioindicator for sediment heavy metal pollution.


2008 ◽  
Vol 41 (11) ◽  
pp. 1238-1246 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu. N. Vodyanitskii ◽  
A. A. Vasil’ev ◽  
M. N. Vlasov

1977 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 213-216 ◽  
Author(s):  
David A. Brown ◽  
Carole A. Bawden ◽  
Kenneth W. Chatel ◽  
Timothy R. Parsons

Marine and terrestial animals have been shown to be particularly abundant in a wildlife community associated with a marine sewer outfall from the City of Vancouver. These same animals are contaminated with high levels of heavy-metals but are apparently protected from their poisonous effects by the production of a protein known as metallothionein. The amount of metallothionein and heavy-metal loading appears to depend primarily on the degree of pollution and secondly on the species of animal and its position in the food-web.


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