scholarly journals Dr. Vladan Djordjevic, the first Serbian military surgeon-operator and the first medical colonel of the Serbian army, chief of its medical care in the three wars it fought in the second half of the 19th century (1876, 1877/1878 and 1885), military writer and historian of the Serbian military medicine - a military part of his life

2020 ◽  
pp. 141-141
Author(s):  
Aleksandar Nedok
Keyword(s):  
Medical Care ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Military Medicine ◽  
Military Surgeon ◽  
The 19Th Century

nema

scholarly journals То history of organization of obstetrics assistance in the Russian Army

2003 ◽  
Vol 52 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-99
Author(s):  
Victor G. Abashin ◽  
Yuri V. Tsvelev
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Military Medicine ◽  
Military Operations ◽  
Crimean War ◽  
Female Labor ◽  
Russian Army ◽  
History Of ◽  
Sisters Of Mercy ◽  
The 19Th Century

Until now, it was believed that the first experience of using female labor in military medicine dates back to the middle of the 19th century, when during the Crimean War of 1853-1856. a detachment of sisters of mercy under the leadership of N. I. Pirogov worked in the theater of military operations. However, some documents indicate that in peacetime, female personnel in domestic military medicine began to be used much earlier.

scholarly journals Von der Geomorphologie des Aargau zu den militärischen Pathologien Europas. Das Militär als Schnittpunkt anthropologischer Krisendiskurse, 1860–1900

Gesnerus ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 72 (2) ◽  
pp. 269-288
Author(s):  
Heinrich Hartmann
Keyword(s):  
Medical Research ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Endemic Goiter ◽  
Military Medicine ◽  
Institutional Setting ◽  
Military Recruiting ◽  
Medical Discourses ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
The Military ◽  
Geological Research

Military statistics and medical research were closely related over the 19th century. The army not only made use of these new forms of knowledge, but also provided an important institutional setting through the military medicine, which was of crucial importance to medical research in the 19th century. Besides that, Swiss military also played a crucial role in new geographical and geological research, resulting in a series of new mapping projects. This article looks on the ways, in which military context gained influence on scientific research practices in the second half of the 19th century, by analyzing the case of Heinrich Bircher’s work on military recruiting statistics and the endemic goiter. New mapping projects and statistical practices were linked, transforming big parts of the country into pathological spaces. Coming from this point, the article discusses in how far the military context lead to politicizing medical discourses and, furthermore, linked them to discourses of an anthropological crisis, common in many European countries.

scholarly journals Medicalisation of Birth in Transylvania in the Second Half of the 19th Century. A Subject to be Investigated

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 91-95
Author(s):  
Luminiţa Dumănescu ◽  
Ioan Bolovan
Keyword(s):  
Medical Care ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Research Question ◽  
Ground Level ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Population Database ◽  
Main Research ◽  
Community Behavior ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
Selection Of

The role played by midwives during modernity deserves increased attention. Ethnic and confessional minorities often displayed starkly different patterns in the selection of these instrumental figures. More than that, the differences between the official reports and the community behavior recorded at ground level suggest a major gap between theory and practice. In theory, the province of Transylvania was well provided with medical care, midwives included. Data collected into the Historical Population Database of Transylvania reveals the fact that most women were assisted at birth by handywomen, the traditional, unskilled midwives. A research tool like a historical population database could help the scholars to address the issue of birth medicalisation, starting from the main research question: can we discuss the medicalisation of birth given that more than half of the women assisted in the delivery of just one child?

What do we know about N.V. Sklifosovsky?

2021 ◽  
pp. 67-70
Author(s):  
Gyuldana Raufovna Guseva
Keyword(s):  
Medical Care ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Maxillofacial Surgery ◽  
The Poor ◽  
Medical Institutions ◽  
The World ◽  
Abdominal Interventions ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
Palatal Surgery ◽  
Female Genital

Nikolay Sklifosovsky was called the acting surgeon of all wars of the 19th century. At the age of 30, he first got into the Austro-Prussian War, which allowed him to gain invaluable experience, after which he volunteered for the front during all the Russian-Turkish campaigns.Participation in military actions allowed him to rise to the rank of general and made Sklifosovsky the founder of modern military field surgery. It was he who first in the world began to use local anesthesia, using cocaine during palatal surgery; he proposed to disinfect instruments and introduced the rules of asepsis and antiseptics. However, his innovative ideas not only contributed to the rescue of hundreds of wounded, but also caused ridicule from colleagues, who used to say things like, you, Sklifosovsky, are so big, but you are afraid of some small bacteria that cannot be clearly discerned. Scientific and practical interests of N.V. Sklifosovsky were not limited to abdominal interventions alone; he successfully performed operations on female genital organs, joints and was very interested in maxillofacial surgery. On Sklifosovsky’s initiative, dentistry was included in the program of university disciplines as an independent science. Despite his undeniable achievements, in life outside the walls of medical institutions, he remained a very simple and courteous person; he never refused to provide medical care to the poor, and sometimes he himself purchased medicine for such patients. Wanting to calm and cheer up the patient before the operation, he never spared his time talking with patients.

Grammatical Descriptions in Manchu Grammar Books from the Qing Dynasty

2019 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-55
Author(s):  
Takashi Takekoshi
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Qing Dynasty ◽  
The Qing Dynasty ◽  
Chinese Scholars ◽  
High Degree ◽  
The 19Th Century

In this paper, we analyse features of the grammatical descriptions in Manchu grammar books from the Qing Dynasty. Manchu grammar books exemplify how Chinese scholars gave Chinese names to grammatical concepts in Manchu such as case, conjugation, and derivation which exist in agglutinating languages but not in isolating languages. A thorough examination reveals that Chinese scholarly understanding of Manchu grammar at the time had attained a high degree of sophistication. We conclude that the reason they did not apply modern grammatical concepts until the end of the 19th century was not a lack of ability but because the object of their grammatical descriptions was Chinese, a typical isolating language.

Immigrant Arab Women in Chile during the Renaissance (Nahda), 1910s-1920s

1970 ◽  
pp. 47-55
Author(s):  
Sarah Limorté
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Thematic Analysis ◽  
New World ◽  
Arab Women ◽  
Arab Woman ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The 19Th Century

Levantine immigration to Chile started during the last quarter of the 19th century. This immigration, almost exclusively male at the outset, changed at the beginning of the 20th century when women started following their fathers, brothers, and husbands to the New World. Defining the role and status of the Arab woman within her community in Chile has never before been tackled in a detailed study. This article attempts to broach the subject by looking at Arabic newspapers published in Chile between 1912 and the end of the 1920s. A thematic analysis of articles dealing with the question of women or written by women, appearing in publications such as Al-Murshid, Asch-Schabibat, Al-Watan, and Oriente, will be discussed.

THE IDEA OF «COMMUNITY» IN THE GOVERNMENT CONCEPTS OF GALICIA OF THE XIX – BEGINNING OF THE XX CENTURY

2019 ◽  
pp. 15-21
Author(s):  
Liubomyr Ilyn
Keyword(s):  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Distinctive Features ◽  
Legal Studies ◽  
Legal Principle ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right ◽  
The 19Th Century

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to analyze and systematize the views of social and political thinkers of Galicia in the 19th - beginning of the 20th centuries. on the right and manner of organizing a nation-state as a cathedral. Method. The methodology includes a set of general scientific, special legal, special historical and philosophical methods of scientific knowledge, as well as the principles of objectivity, historicism, systematic and comprehensive. The problem-chronological approach made it possible to identify the main stages of the evolution of the content of the idea of catholicity in Galicia's legal thought of the 19th century. Results. It is established that the idea of catholicity, which was borrowed from church terminology, during the nineteenth century. acquired clear legal and philosophical features that turned it into an effective principle of achieving state unity and integrity. For the Ukrainian statesmen of the 19th century. the idea of catholicity became fundamental in view of the separation of Ukrainians between the Russian and Austro-Hungarian empires. The idea of unity of Ukrainians of Galicia and the Dnieper region, formulated for the first time by the members of the Russian Trinity, underwent a long evolution and received theoretical reflection in the work of Bachynsky's «Ukraine irredenta». It is established that catholicity should be understood as a legal principle, according to which decisions are made in dialogue, by consensus, and thus able to satisfy the absolute majority of citizens of the state. For Galician Ukrainians, the principle of unity in the nineteenth century. implemented through the prism of «state» and «international» approaches. Scientific novelty. The main stages of formation and development of the idea of catholicity in the views of social and political figures of Halychyna of the XIX – beginning of the XX centuries are highlighted in the work. and highlighting the distinctive features of «national statehood» that they promoted and understood as possible in the process of unification of Ukrainian lands into one state. Practical significance. The results of the study can be used in further historical and legal studies, preparation of special courses.

Book reviews

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 215-226
Author(s):  
Kurdish Studies
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Spatial Control ◽  
Cornell University ◽  
South Eastern ◽  
Turkish State ◽  
The 19Th Century

Andrea Fischer-Tahir and Sophie Wagenhofer (edsF), Disciplinary Spaces: Spatial Control, Forced Assimilation and Narratives of Progress since the 19th Century, Bielefeld: Transcript Verlag, 2017, 300 pp., (ISBN: 978-3-8376-3487-7).Ayşegül Aydın and Cem Emrence, Zones of Rebellion: Kurdish Insurgents and the Turkish State, Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 2015, 192 pp., (ISBN: 978-0-801-45354-0).Evgenia I. Vasil’eva, Yugo-Vostochniy Kurdistan v XVI-XIX vv. Istochnik po Istorii Kurdskikh Emiratov Ardelan i Baban. [South-Eastern Kurdistan in the XVI-XIXth cc. A Source for the Study of Kurdish Emirates of Ardalān and Bābān], St Petersburg: Nestor-Istoria, 2016. 176 pp., (ISBN 978-5-4469-0775-5).Karin Mlodoch, The Limits of Trauma Discourse: Women Anfal Survivors in Kurdistan-Iraq, Berlin: Klaus Schwarz Verlag, 2014, 541 pp., (ISBN: 978-3-87997-719-2). 

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