The Relationship of the Size Distribution of Income to Fertility, and the Implications for Development Policy.

1976 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 144
Author(s):  
C. S. B. ◽  
Robert C. Repetto
Keyword(s):  
Size Distribution ◽  
Development Policy ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Distribution Of Income

scholarly journals Integrating regional development and planning into “spatial planning” in Finland: The untapped potential of the Kainuu experiment

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 149-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eva Purkarthofer ◽  
Hanna Merikki Mattila
Keyword(s):  
Regional Development ◽  
Land Use Planning ◽  
Development Policy ◽  
Spatial Planning ◽  
Regional Scale ◽  
Regional Governance ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Spatial Impacts

With Finland’s accession to the European Union in 1995, a regional level of administration responsible for regulation-based land-use planning and incentive-driven regional development policy was introduced. The administration of both policies on the same spatial scale and within the same organisation suggests increased coordination of spatial impacts and a move towards an integrated conception of spatial planning. In practice, however, the relationship of these two fields remains ambiguous. In the Finnish case, one potential explanation for this detachment lies in the de facto weakness of the regional scale. In the Kainuu region in Northeastern Finland, ambitions to strengthen the regional scale resulted in a self-government experiment between 2005 and 2012. This article addresses the implementation of this experiment, its implications for integrated regional governance and the lessons to be learned for the upcoming regional reform in Finland.

scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN SEKTOR EKONOMI DAN PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DI KALIMANTAN BARAT

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-62
Author(s):  
Murohman Murohman ◽  
Manuntun Parulian Hutagaol ◽  
Alla Asmara
Keyword(s):  
Development Policy ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Output Growth ◽  
Poverty Index ◽  
Multiplier Analysis ◽  
Poor Households ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
And Training ◽  
Distribution Of Income

Kalimantan Barat is a province which has the highest poverty rates among other provinces in Kalimantan. Sector’s output growth of the economy affects the redistribution of income and poverty reduction. Increased economic sector output reduce poverty through the distribution of income . Sector development policy needed to boost the economy and poverty alleviation. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between sector’s output growth of the economy and poverty reduction using Input-Output Miyazawa and decomposition of FGT (Foster-Greer-Thorbecke) poverty index. Agricultural sector has an important role in output growth, employment, and household income distribution.The decomposition method showes that direct effect of growth in manufacture alleviates poverty among poor households, and total effect of growth in agricultural sectors(food crops and estate crops) alleviates poverty among poor households in Kalimantan Barat. The main policy implication is agricultural industrialization and human capital of the poor needs to be enhanced by education and training if they are not to be sealed off the industrialization process.Keywords: I-O Miyazawa, Poverty, Multiplier Analysis

scholarly journals Size, Length-Weight Relationship And Condition Factor Of Banggai Cardinal Fish, Pterapogon Kauderni Koumans, 1933 In Lembeh Strait North Sulawesi

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Rully Lempoy ◽  
Ari B. Rondonuwu ◽  
Nego E. Bataragoa
Keyword(s):  
Size Distribution ◽  
Size Class ◽  
Male Fish ◽  
Weight Relationship ◽  
North Sulawesi ◽  
Lembeh Strait ◽  
Fish Samples ◽  
Total Fish ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

This study aims to determine the size distribution and the relationship between length and weight and condition factors of Banggai Cardinalfish (Pterapogon kauderni) in the Lembeh Strait. Fish samples were obtained by using Chang Net in the Lembeh Strait. Total fish caught were 150 individuals from three sites namely Serena Besar Island, the waters in front of LIPI and the waters in front of Papusungan village with 50 fish each. The size distribution of Pterapogon kauderni fish ranges from 4.13 - 8.92 cm and dominated by the size class of 7.13 - 7.72 cm while the size class of 4.13 - 4.72 cm only contains 3 individuals. The length-weight relationship of male fish is W = 0.0285 L2.6496 (n = 77; R2 = 0.7231), and female fish W = 0.837 L2.0723 (n = 73; R2 = 0.6626).  The growth pattern analysis shows a negative allometric pattern both for males and females while the condition factors of male fish are 1.020 ± 0.202 and female 1.027 ± 0.236.Keywords: Kauderni pterapogon, distribution size, length-weight relationship, condition factorAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui distribusi ukuran dan hubungan panjang berat serta faktor kondisi ikan Capungan Banggai (Pterapogon kauderni) yang ada di Selat Lembeh. Sampel ikan diperoleh dengan cara ditangkap menggunakan Chang Net di Selat Lembeh. Total hasil tangkapan adalah 150 individu masing-masing 50 di Pulau Serena Besar, Perairan depan LIPI dan Perairan depan desa Papusungan. Sebaran ukuran ikan Pterapogon kauderni berkisar antara 4,13 – 8,92 cm dan didominasi oleh kelas ukuran 7,13 – 7,72 cm sedangkan kelas ukuran 4,13 – 4,72 cm hanya terdapat 3 individu. Hubungan panjang-berat ikan jantan adalah W = 0,0285L2,6496 & (n = 77 ; R2 = 0,7231), ikan betina W = 0,837L2,0723 (n = 73 ; R2 = 0,6626). Analisis pola pertumbuhan menunjukan pola pertumbuhan allometrik negatif  baik jantan maupun betina. sedangkan Faktor kondisi ikan jantan 1,020 ± 0,202 dan betina 1,027 ± 0,236.Kata kunci: Pterapogon kauderni, sebaran ukuran, panjang berat, faktor kondisi

On the relationship of aerosol optics to moments of particle size distribution

1998 ◽  
Vol 25 (22) ◽  
pp. 4189-4192 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luis A. de P. Vasconcelos ◽  
Edward S. Macias ◽  
Warren H. White
Keyword(s):  
Particle Size ◽  
Particle Size Distribution ◽  
Size Distribution ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN SEKTOR EKONOMI DAN PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DI KALIMANTAN BARAT

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-62
Author(s):  
Murohman Murohman ◽  
Manuntun Parulian Hutagaol ◽  
Alla Asmara
Keyword(s):  
Development Policy ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Output Growth ◽  
Poverty Index ◽  
Multiplier Analysis ◽  
Poor Households ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
And Training ◽  
Distribution Of Income

Kalimantan Barat is a province which has the highest poverty rates among other provinces in Kalimantan. Sector’s output growth of the economy affects the redistribution of income and poverty reduction. Increased economic sector output reduce poverty through the distribution of income . Sector development policy needed to boost the economy and poverty alleviation. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between sector’s output growth of the economy and poverty reduction using Input-Output Miyazawa and decomposition of FGT (Foster-Greer-Thorbecke) poverty index. Agricultural sector has an important role in output growth, employment, and household income distribution.The decomposition method showes that direct effect of growth in manufacture alleviates poverty among poor households, and total effect of growth in agricultural sectors(food crops and estate crops) alleviates poverty among poor households in Kalimantan Barat. The main policy implication is agricultural industrialization and human capital of the poor needs to be enhanced by education and training if they are not to be sealed off the industrialization process.Keywords: I-O Miyazawa, Poverty, Multiplier Analysis

Particle Size Distribution to the Final Effluent Quality - Based on Turbidity

2013 ◽  
Vol 838-841 ◽  
pp. 1651-1654
Author(s):  
Meng Meng Yin ◽  
He Li Wang ◽  
Chao Yang
Keyword(s):  
Particle Size ◽  
Particle Size Distribution ◽  
Activated Sludge ◽  
Size Distribution ◽  
Activated Sludge Process ◽  
Effluent Quality ◽  
Mixed Liquor ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Final Effluent

This paper studies the particle size distribution (PSD) and final effluent quality in the activated sludge process. The PSD of final effluent and mixed liquor were determined, and it was found that the settlement in the process can remove particles between 100μm and 200μm easily, while difficult to remove the particles between 13.5μm to 65μm, which was in the supracolloidal (1-100μm) range and could cause problem at higher flows. The final effluent quality was measured by turbidity. The relationship of PSD-10 with turbidity, was analysed and the formed links were paired. Therefore, the PSD can be linked with final effluent quality and can be expected to use as an index to evaluate the final effluent quality future.

The Phenomenon of Racism and the Concept of Race: A Transdisciplinary Research

2021 ◽  
Vol 64 (5) ◽  
pp. 140-150
Author(s):  
Olga V. Novikova
Keyword(s):  
Historical Science ◽  
Social Phenomena ◽  
Transdisciplinary Approach ◽  
Unequal Distribution ◽  
Subtle Racism ◽  
Cultural Racism ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Distribution Of Income ◽  
Biological Differences

In recent decades, with development of scientific and philosophical knowledge, the transdisciplinary approach has become relevant, as it aims at comprehensive study of complex natural and social phenomena. Racism belongs among such phenomena, and it it is usually studied in sociology and historical science. The article presents a transdisciplinary study of racism, involving a complex appeal to philosophy, history, sociology, and other disciplines. Special attention is paid to the philosophical conceptualization of racism and the relationship of racism with the category of race. The article follows the evolution of the concept of race in philosophy, science and social and political practices from its origins to the 20th and 21st centuries, when this concept is declared to be artificially constructed and is gradually ousted from philosophical and scientific discourse. Bioanthropologists criticize the concept of race as inaccurate, while intellectuals see racial classifications as a sign of racism. The difficulty of the conceptualization is associated not only with the variability of the concept of race but also with the change in its historical types, from traditional to contemporary ones. Traditional (classical, biological) racism is based on the use of the category of race and the idea of insurmountable biological differences between representatives of different races. The aritcle concludes that present-day racism exists in two forms: class (institutional) racism and cultural (differential or “subtle”) racism. Class racism is associated with social and political practices of implicit segregation in employment and, accordingly, with unequal distribution of income. Cultural racism shifts the focus from biology to culture and emphasizes the insurmountability of cultural differences.

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