The Phenomenon of Racism and the Concept of Race: A Transdisciplinary Research

2021 ◽  
Vol 64 (5) ◽  
pp. 140-150
Author(s):  
Olga V. Novikova
Keyword(s):  
Historical Science ◽  
Social Phenomena ◽  
Transdisciplinary Approach ◽  
Unequal Distribution ◽  
Subtle Racism ◽  
Cultural Racism ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Distribution Of Income ◽  
Biological Differences

In recent decades, with development of scientific and philosophical knowledge, the transdisciplinary approach has become relevant, as it aims at comprehensive study of complex natural and social phenomena. Racism belongs among such phenomena, and it it is usually studied in sociology and historical science. The article presents a transdisciplinary study of racism, involving a complex appeal to philosophy, history, sociology, and other disciplines. Special attention is paid to the philosophical conceptualization of racism and the relationship of racism with the category of race. The article follows the evolution of the concept of race in philosophy, science and social and political practices from its origins to the 20th and 21st centuries, when this concept is declared to be artificially constructed and is gradually ousted from philosophical and scientific discourse. Bioanthropologists criticize the concept of race as inaccurate, while intellectuals see racial classifications as a sign of racism. The difficulty of the conceptualization is associated not only with the variability of the concept of race but also with the change in its historical types, from traditional to contemporary ones. Traditional (classical, biological) racism is based on the use of the category of race and the idea of insurmountable biological differences between representatives of different races. The aritcle concludes that present-day racism exists in two forms: class (institutional) racism and cultural (differential or “subtle”) racism. Class racism is associated with social and political practices of implicit segregation in employment and, accordingly, with unequal distribution of income. Cultural racism shifts the focus from biology to culture and emphasizes the insurmountability of cultural differences.

SUBJECT AND METHOD OF ARCHEOLOGY: F. V. KIPARISOV'S NOTION

2021 ◽  
pp. 60-67
Author(s):  
MIHAIL KISELEV
Keyword(s):  
Material Culture ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
Scientific Discipline ◽  
Historical Science ◽  
Material Sources ◽  
Archival Source ◽  
History Of ◽  
Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The article provides information on the report of F. V. Kiparisov, kept in the Archives of the Russian Academy of Sciences, "The Subject and Method of Archeology" and discussions on the report at the meeting of the Institute of History of the Communist Academy, dated November 29, 1931. The aim of the work was to introduce an unpublished archival source into scientific circulation on the history of archeology. As a result of studying the document, some conclusions can be drawn: the main advantage of the scientific work of F. V. Kiparisov, in our opinion, is an attempt to determine the place of archeology in historical science as an auxiliary scientific discipline. The scientist assigned a special place to material sources in the study of thehistorical development of society. At the same time, the report did not touch upon the questions of the methods of archeology, stated in the title of the speech. As for the relationship of archeology with the history of material culture, the differences between them were not convincing enough by the speaker. During the discussion on the report, scientists of the Institute of History criticized the position of the speaker both on issues of archeology and on the history of material cultures. The information provided will expand the source base on the history of archeology and can be used for research and educational purposes.

Housing Submarkets and Future Demographic Developments

2020 ◽  
pp. 351-365
Author(s):  
Dimitris Kyriakidis
Keyword(s):  
Housing Market ◽  
Current Literature ◽  
Housing Stock ◽  
Housing Prices ◽  
Demographic Variables ◽  
Real Economy ◽  
Social Phenomena ◽  
Housing Submarkets ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Europe is undergoing a profound demographic change. This change will affect significantly all aspects of modern economies including the demand and the prices of the housing stock. The relationship between prices of the housing market and associated demographic variables has been long established. However, in the current literature, the housing market is considered to be unitary and coherent, that is one price reflects the housing stock without taking into account the housing characteristics which in real economy are considered essential for price calculation. To this respect it must be noted that housing submarkets existence has been long established based on the current literature. However and in relation to housing submarkets, the actual goal of the studies currently exist was the definition process, the models and the techniques that should be employed in order to acquire best results. Housing submarkets are considered important in the understanding of different social phenomena. In this chapter an attempt is made to review the relationship of housing prices to demographic variables and then a review on the definition process of housing submarkets.

History

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Galina Trifonova ◽  
Elena Suprunova ◽  
Svetlana Pay ◽  
Aleksandr Salionov
Keyword(s):  
Professional Education ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Historical Science ◽  
Historical Processes ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
Ancient Times ◽  
State Educational ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The textbook reflects the most important stages of the history of the world community and Russia from ancient times to the present day. The authors trace the course of bright and at the same time dramatic events in world and national history over the centuries. The authors ' distinctive feature is their attempt to show the relationship of social processes that took place in Russia at different times, in the context and in the outline of world history. The main feature of this manual is a systematic view of the historical processes that took place in Russia and in the world. The textbook, taking into account the achievements of modern historical science, contains a set of modern methodological developments that contribute to the better assimilation of the course "History". Meets the requirements of the Federal state educational standards of secondary professional education of the latest generation. Recommended for students of secondary vocational education institutions studying history.

To separate a centaur: on the relationship of archaeology and history in Soviet tradition

Antiquity ◽  
1993 ◽  
Vol 67 (255) ◽  
pp. 339-348 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leo S. Klejn
Keyword(s):  
General Problem ◽  
Soviet Bloc ◽  
Historical Study ◽  
Historical Science ◽  
Academic Sociology ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Theoretical Question ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The relationship between archaeology and history is not just an abstract theoretical question: it is one which determines the practical organization of archaeological activity and the publication of its results. It is a general problem of archaeology in Europe, where the subject has had to differentiate itself from the historical study of a long series of literate cultures; and it is especially acute in the former Soviet bloc, where a Marxist orthodoxy of historical science formerly prevailed. Leo Klejn is Russaian archaeology's most distinguished theoretician. Here he discusses in his own words both the academic sociology of the historical sciences and the role which he sees for archaeology within them.

scholarly journals Hindu Religion And Traditional Performing Arts In The Development Of Tourism In Bali

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 74
Author(s):  
I Gusti Ngurah Seramasara
Keyword(s):  
Performing Arts ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Social Phenomena ◽  
Hindu Religion ◽  
The Social ◽  
Cultural Ideology ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Performing Art ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

Religion and traditional performing arts in Bali are two fields that are not separated as cultural identities that make Bali famous in the eyes of the world and admired as being able to create peace and prosperity. Based on consideration of Hinduism and the traditional performing arts, tourists arrive to visit Bali. Therefore this paper aims to analyze the relationship between Hinduism and traditional performing arts and its relation to tourism development, as well as the impact it has on the social phenomena of Balinese society. There is an interest in maintaining the relationship of Hinduism with traditional performing arts as part of a whole religious ceremony with the development of tourism, but there is a very strong stream of commercialization, which can destabilize the relationship between Hinduism and the life of the performing arts. This inequality is a problem that needs to be studied because it is not uncommon for the packaging of sacred art to become a tourist art, thereby reducing the importance of traditional performing arts’ sacredness. The effort to counteract the aforementioned problem will be the main focus that will be studied in this paper. The method used to examine the problems above is qualitative research methods based on the historical paradigm. The historical paradigm understands changes through sources, documents, artifacts, texts on performing arts and observations and interviews in connection with the current conditions. As an analytical tool, the concepts of ideology, communication and acceptance are used. The results of this writing indicate that there is a cultural ideology, namely the classification of performing art and the concept of cultural tourism to counteract the negative influence of tourism on Hindu religious life and Balinese culture.

scholarly journals KETERKAITAN DANA DESA TERHADAP KEMISKINAN DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 381
Author(s):  
Adi Artino ◽  
Bambang Juanda ◽  
Sri Mulatsih
Keyword(s):  
Geographically Weighted Regression ◽  
Variable Coefficient ◽  
Paddy Fields ◽  
Uneven Distribution ◽  
Weighted Regression ◽  
Funding Programs ◽  
Policy Variation ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Distribution Of Income

Poverty is one of the indicator of development performance, in terms of community welfare. Cause of  poverty due to uneven distribution of income  and inequality of development. Village funding programs for each village provide positive implications for community welfare. This study aims to see the relationship of village funds to poverty in North Lombok Regency. The method used is geographically weighted regression (GWR). Village funds can reduce poverty in each village in North Lombok Regency, but it does not have a significant effect in reducing poverty because the resulting model is still influenced by other variables outside the model. The variable coefficient of the number of bachelor and paddy fields in each village can reduce poverty and some can increase poverty. So there is a need for policy variation to reduce poverty in each village.

Housing Submarkets and Future Demographic Developments

2017 ◽  
pp. 216-229
Author(s):  
Dimitris Kyriakidis
Keyword(s):  
Housing Market ◽  
Current Literature ◽  
Housing Stock ◽  
Housing Prices ◽  
Demographic Variables ◽  
Real Economy ◽  
Social Phenomena ◽  
Housing Submarkets ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Europe is undergoing a profound demographic change. This change will affect significantly all aspects of modern economies including the demand and the prices of the housing stock. The relationship between prices of the housing market and associated demographic variables has been long established. However, in the current literature, the housing market is considered to be unitary and coherent, that is one price reflects the housing stock without taking into account the housing characteristics which in real economy are considered essential for price calculation. To this respect it must be noted that housing submarkets existence has been long established based on the current literature. However and in relation to housing submarkets, the actual goal of the studies currently exist was the definition process, the models and the techniques that should be employed in order to acquire best results. Housing submarkets are considered important in the understanding of different social phenomena. In this chapter an attempt is made to review the relationship of housing prices to demographic variables and then a review on the definition process of housing submarkets.

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