AN EVALUATION OF HIGH-TEMPERATURE PERFORMANCE OF SUPERHEATER MATERIALS IN BIOMASS POWER PLANTS

Author(s):  
Yuchun Li ◽  
Hongliang Zhang ◽  
Yuwu He ◽  
Musong Lin ◽  
Mei Li ◽  
...  
2015 ◽  
Vol 62 (3) ◽  
pp. 133-135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongliang Zhang ◽  
Fang Zhang ◽  
Wei Su ◽  
Ya Jiang ◽  
Yuchun Li

Purpose – The purpose of this paper was to evaluate corrosion resistance of superheater T91 material based on high temperature corrosion experiments with a condensate environment. Design/methodology/approach – The contributions of water temperature, chloride concentration and corrosion time were considered and analyzed for modeling corrosion kinetics. The corrosion tendency also was predicted, and the results were compared with higher temperature exposures of T91 tube material installed in a biomass power plant. Findings – High temperature exposure tests showed that the corrosion rates of T91 material would increase with temperature; there was a very evident corrosion acceleration point in 110°C. It was concluded that dimensional homogeneity analysis can serve as a viable evaluation method for T91 superheater material. Originality/value – Dimensional homogeneity analysis was used as evaluation method for anti-corrosion performance of T91 superheater material.


2013 ◽  
Vol 592-593 ◽  
pp. 590-593 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mattias Calmunger ◽  
Guo Cai Chai ◽  
Sten Johansson ◽  
Johan Moverare

Biomass power plants with high efficiency are desired as a renewable energy resource. High efficiency can be obtained by increasing temperature and pressure. An upgrade of the material performance to high temperature material is therefore required in order to meet the increased demands due to the higher temperature and the more corrosive environment. In this study, the materials high-temperature behaviours of AISI 304 and Alloy617 under slow deformation rate are evaluated using high-temperature long-term aged specimens subjected to slow strain rate tensile testing (SSRT) with strain rates down to 10-6/s at 700°C. Both materials show decreasing stress levels and elongation to fracture when tensile deformed using low strain rate and elevated temperature. At high-temperature and low strain rates cracking in grain boundaries due to larger precipitates formed during deformation is the most common fracture mechanism.


2016 ◽  
Vol 35 (8) ◽  
pp. 799-803
Author(s):  
Yuchun Li ◽  
Hongliang Zhang ◽  
Yuwu He

AbstractOne way of controlling alkali chloride-induced corrosion in biomass boilers is by designing new alloy materials used as superheater tubes. Four newly designed Cr–Ni alloy was designed and studied for applicability in biomass power plants. High-temperature oxidation experiments and high-temperature corrosion experiments were carried out for evaluation material characterization. Through analysis and discussion of the corrosion kinetics and oxidation kinetics, it can be concluded that materials with series number of “2xx” and “3xx” had better endurance ability in KCl environment under 650°C and 700°C than TP316 material. In the same conditions, 3xx material had better anticorrosion ability in 700°C with KCl environment.


Alloy Digest ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 65 (5) ◽  

Abstract Böhler (or Boehler) T550 is a creep resisting steel, hardened and tempered. It is used for components requiring elevated high-temperature strength for use in thermal engines and power plants, such as turbine blades, turbine disks, screws, bolts, pins, and shafts. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as fracture toughness and creep. It also includes information on high temperature performance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: SA-753. Producer or source: Böhler Edelstahl GmbH & Company KG.


Alloy Digest ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  

Abstract Allegheny Ludlum AL276 is widely used in the most severe environments found in chemical plants and in power plant desulfurization systems. The high molybdenum level with tungsten gives excellent pitting and crevice corrosion resistance. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on low and high temperature performance, and corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, joining, and surface treatment. Filing Code: Ni-497. Producer or source: Allegheny Ludlum Corporation.


Alloy Digest ◽  
1995 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  

Abstract NICROFER 5520 Co is a nickel-chromium-cobalt-molybdenum alloy with excellent strength and creep properties up to high temperatures. Due to its balanced chemical composition the alloy shows outstanding resistance to high temperature corrosion in the form of oxidation and carburization. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on high temperature performance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Ni-480. Producer or source: VDM Technologies Corporation.


Alloy Digest ◽  
1993 ◽  
Vol 42 (10) ◽  

Abstract ALTEMP HX is an austenitic nickel-base alloy designed for outstanding oxidation and strength at high temperatures. The alloy is solid-solution strengthened. Applications include uses in the aerospace, heat treatment and petrochemical markets. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as fracture toughness and creep. It also includes information on low and high temperature performance, and corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, and joining. Filing Code: Ni-442. Producer or source: Allegheny Ludlum Corporation.


Alloy Digest ◽  
1993 ◽  
Vol 42 (7) ◽  

Abstract DELORO 716 PM is a nickel-base alloy recommended for handling conditions of wear, erosion, heat and corrosion when impact is also a consideration. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, and hardness. It also includes information on high temperature performance and wear resistance as well as machining and joining. Filing Code: Ni-435. Producer or source: Deloro Stellite Inc.


Alloy Digest ◽  
1987 ◽  
Vol 36 (8) ◽  

Abstract NILO alloy 36 is a binary iron-nickel alloy having a very low and essentially constant coefficient of thermal expansion at atmospheric temperatures. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on high temperature performance and corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, joining, and surface treatment. Filing Code: Fe-79. Producer or source: Inco Alloys International Inc..


Alloy Digest ◽  
1971 ◽  
Vol 20 (12) ◽  

Abstract UNITEMP N-155 is an iron-base austenitic alloy used over a wide temperature range from subzero to about 1800 or 1900 F. It has relatively good oxidation and corrosion resistance. It is used in such applications as turbine rotors, shafts and blades, afterburner parts, nozzles and combustion chambers. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as fracture toughness, creep, and fatigue. It also includes information on high temperature performance as well as forming, heat treating, joining, and surface treatment. Filing Code: Fe-48. Producer or source: Cyclops Corporation.


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