Atopic dermatitis in young adult Italian males: persistent and adult-onset varieties did not clinically differ, as for allergological variables

Author(s):  
Vito INGORDO ◽  
Simone CAZZANIGA ◽  
Luigi NALDI ◽  
Salvatore PERRUCCI ◽  
Mauro BARBIERATO ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 267-272
Author(s):  
Airiss R. Chan ◽  
Vijay K. Sandhu ◽  
Aaron M. Drucker ◽  
Patrick Fleming ◽  
Charles W. Lynde

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic skin disease characterized by barrier dysfunction and immune dysregulation that affects approximately 20% of children and 2-5% of adults worldwide. Traditionally, AD has been considered a disease of childhood with many cases resolving before adulthood. However, in recent years, the prevalence of adult AD is increasingly recognized to be substantial, but it is uncertain whether this increase is due to increased childhood-persistent or relapsed AD, or new adult-onset AD. This highlights a need for further investigation into the adult AD population and evaluation of phenotypes in the adult-onset cohort. In this literature review, we examine five studies focused on adult-onset AD phenotype, conducted between 2013 and 2017. The most commonly reported body regions affected in adult-onset AD were the hands, eyelids, neck, and flexural surfaces of the upper limbs. These vary from childhood-onset AD findings, which are less specific to body regions other than flexural areas. These findings have implications for diagnostic accuracy and treatment of AD, including considerations for therapeutic choices and inclusion and exclusion criteria in clinical trials.


Vrach ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Dvoryankova ◽  
E. Denisova ◽  
A. Piruzyan ◽  
I. Korsunskaya

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eline Bouwman ◽  
Rosella P. M. G. Hermens ◽  
Nicole M. A. Blijlevens ◽  
Judith B. Prins ◽  
Jacqueline J. Loonen

Abstract Background Successful cancer treatment can lead to cancer survivors being predisposed to an increased lifelong risk of adverse late health effects. Therefore, high-quality cancer survivorship care to earlier detect and treat late effects or to preserve survivor’s health is essential. Nevertheless, this care needs to be sustainable and cost-effective as well. We developed three different screen-to-screen nurse-led eHealth interventions for survivors of childhood, adolescent and young adult-onset cancer, collectively called the REVIVER interventions. Elaborating on person-centred care principles with content based on cognitive behavioural therapy modules and/or motivational interviewing techniques, these interventions aim to empower and coach survivors to improve (1) symptoms of cancer-related fatigue, (2) self-efficacy and self-management or (3) lifestyle. With the REVIVER study, we aim to evaluate the interventions’ feasibility and gain insights into the potential effectiveness. Methods The REVIVER study involves a mixed methods design, including (1) interviews till data saturation with cancer survivors who completed the interventions as well as with all involved medical professionals, (2) reviews of nurses reports and (3) a single-group, pre-post evaluation among cancer survivors. Eligible survivors are survivors of childhood, adolescent and young adult-onset cancer who are referred to one of the interventions, in complete remission of cancer, 16–44 years old at enrolment, completed treatment at least 5 years ago and have access to a device with Internet options. We will assess feasibility in terms of demand, adherence, acceptability, practicality and integration/implementation. Health-related quality of life, as primary outcome of the potential effectiveness evaluation, will be assessed at three different time points: prior to the intervention; immediately following the intervention and 6 months post-intervention. Secondary outcome measures include changes in level of fatigue, self-efficacy, self-management and lifestyle. Discussion This is the first study to evaluate the feasibility and potential effectiveness of eHealth nurse-led interventions elaborating on person-centred care, using cognitive behavioural therapy and/or motivational interviewing techniques as an innovative and promising approach for providing CAYA cancer survivorship care. If the interventions prove to be feasible and potential effective, a randomized controlled trial will be conducted to test the (cost)-effectiveness.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Konasale M. Prasad ◽  
Kodavali V. Chowdari ◽  
Leonardo A. D’Aiuto ◽  
Satish Iyengar ◽  
Jeffrey A. Stanley ◽  
...  

Medicine ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 94 (23) ◽  
pp. e949 ◽  
Author(s):  
Si-Heon Kim ◽  
Jae Hur ◽  
Jae-Yeon Jang ◽  
Hae-Sim Park ◽  
Chang Hyung Hong ◽  
...  

Dermatology ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 206 (3) ◽  
pp. 197-203 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vito Ingordo ◽  
Giuliano D’Andria ◽  
Corrado D’Andria

2011 ◽  
Vol 41 (11) ◽  
pp. 2265-2274 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Shanahan ◽  
W. E. Copeland ◽  
E. J. Costello ◽  
A. Angold

BackgroundPrevious research reported that childhood adversity predicts juvenile- onset but not adult-onset depression, but studies confounded potentially genuine differences in adversity with differences in the recency with which adversity was experienced. The current study paper took into account the recency of risk when testing for differences among child-, adolescent- and young adult-onset depressions.MethodUp to nine waves of data were used per subject from two cohorts of the Great Smoky Mountains Study (GSMS; n=1004), covering children in the community aged 9–16, 19 and 21 years. Youth and one of their parents were interviewed using the Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Assessment (CAPA) between ages 9 and 16; these same youth were interviewed using the Young Adult Psychiatric Assessment (YAPA) at ages 19 and 21. The most common psychosocial risk factors for depression were assessed: poverty, life events, parental psychopathology, maltreatment, and family dysfunction.ResultsConsistent with previous research, most childhood psychosocial risk factors were more strongly associated with child-onset than with adolescent-/adult-onset depression. When potentially genuine risk differences among the depression-onset groups were disentangled from differences due to the recency of risk, child- and young adult-onset depression were no longer different from one another. Adolescent-onset depression was associated with few psychosocial risk factors.ConclusionsThere were no differences in putative risk factors between child- and young adult-onset depression when the recency of risk was taken into account. Adolescent-onset depression was associated with few psychosocial risk factors. It is possible that some adolescent-onset depression cases differ in terms of risk from child- and young adult-onset depression.


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