scholarly journals En scenografisk inngang til teaterproduksjon

2018 ◽  
pp. 57-78
Author(s):  
Gunnar Fretheim

The scenographer works to develop spatial and visual resources in a theatre production. A stage production often has a complex, multimodal expression, and the question is how the scenographer can play an active creative role based on his special expertise. In contemporary theatre, and especially in educational contexts, theatre production is also often a collective artistic project with great emphasis on a coherent, reflective process. Based on Anne Bogart’s understanding and concepts in The Viewpoints Book. A Practical Guide to Viewpoints and Composition, the article argues that the scenographer uses the scenography laboratory and formal analysis as experimental teaching. Formal visual analysis contributes to reflection of spatial and visual resources and opens up for perceptions in theatre production. The strategy is discussed using two cases from the Bachelors Programme at NTNU.

ARTis ON ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 140-151
Author(s):  
Sule Ameh James

My paper presents a critical discourse on African vernacular rooted imageries in the contemporary sculptures of Ntuli, the ideas they convey to viewers and how Africanness is indicated in each depiction produced between 2007 and 2016. I read Ntuli’s contemporary sculptures as African vernacular rooted because he appropriates in them cultural imageries from engagement with African contexts. Five images of his sculptures and installations were purposively selected for thematic and visual analysis. I adopt visual hermeneutics theory, formal analysis and cultural history methods for the reading of each work. The narrative reveals that Ntuli’s vernacular imageries reflects black South African men and a woman rooted in past and present socio-political events in South Africa. The thematic interpretations of the imageries reveal ideas on massacre not merely during apartheid but in post-apartheid South Africa, torture of victims detained without trial, anti-racialism and reflection on a historical hero from Zulu culture.


Author(s):  
Patrick Lonergan

‘Festivalization’—the organization of theatre cultures around the moveable feast of the festival—is a defining feature of theatre culture in an age of globalization. The effects of this phenomenon on Irish theatre have been apparent for many years, going back to the Tóstal festivals in the 1950s, which in turn evolved into the Dublin Theatre Festival, which would bring to Ireland forms of contemporary theatre practice that challenged Irish theatre-makers to explore innovative ways of creating performances. At the same time, as the ‘festival play’ and ‘event theatre’ became increasingly important to the economics of theatre, Irish productions mounted with an eye to the festival circuit came to feature more prominently in Irish theatre production, and a number of Irish companies now define themselves in relation to this new global geography. This chapter explores and assesses the effects of this important feature of contemporary theatre practice.


2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-78 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rajib Kumar Chatterjee ◽  
Neha Neha ◽  
Anirban Sarkar

Modeling interactions between agents and the Multi-Agent System (MAS) behavior based on role based collaboration among the participating agents are the key factors to design of effective MAS dynamics. In this paper, a High level Multi Agent Petri Net called HMAP has been proposed which is capable of describing, analyzing and modeling dynamics of such MAS which are characterized as asynchronous, distributed, parallel and non-deterministic agent based systems. Proposed HMAP is also effective towards modeling roles, collaborations and interactions among the heterogeneous agents in MAS environment. Moreover the HMAP is useful in formal analysis of several behavioral properties of MAS like, Reachability, Home properties, Boundedness, Liveness and Fairness. The proposed mechanism has been illustrated using a suitable case study of Medical Emergency System. Moreover, to further validate the proposed concepts of HMAP, it has been simulated using Color Petri Net based tool called CPN Tool, with some restriction.


Author(s):  
Yu.S. Yevsyukov

In the time of changing global norms and rapidly developing technologies, modern theatre constantly evolves, adopting new theatrical forms; many of these emerged at the turn of the twentieth and twenty first centuries. In this regard, it is appropriate to talk about the formation of the new creative individual, the modern actor in contemporary theatre. Higher educational institutions, for both theatrical and cinematic professionals, should be aimed to develop not only highly qualified and competitive experts, but also creative individuals. As society is constantly evolving both culturally and spiritually, a contemporary artist has to be prepared to mirror this and progress their own style in respect to these considerations. Therefore, in this article we draw attention to the key characteristics in educating the modern actor. The objective of the study is to answer some of the topical questions relating to students mastering of acting; an attempt was made, focusing on the most important components of the profession, such as the authenticity of playing, improvisation, inspiration, actor’s personality, to concretize the features of the creative image of the contemporary stage master and his theatrical teacher. The methodological basis of the study includes the works of M. Knebel, K. Stanislavsky, M. Chekhov, and a number of other outstanding practitioners and theorists in the performing arts space. It also references studies, articles and publications of modern theatre teachers: P. Bruck, A. Vasilyev, E. Grotovsky, N. Zvereva, D. Livneva, P. Pavi. The results of the research. The Ukrainian theatrical art has always been emotional, lyrical, and sincere. Such his features exist as if out of time. So it was in the era of Schepkin, Solenik, Rybakov, Kropivnitskyi and Staritskyi. These qualities also are characteristic of today’s performing style. Therefore, drama teachers primarily pass on knowledge of traditional psychological theater. However, not forgetting the values of traditional learning, they also master other teaching methods, introducing students in theory and practice to the modern theatrical process, thus adopting the global theatrical language. Compulsory and integral parts of modern theatrical education are various techniques of stage speech and vocal, psycho-technique, methods of control over mental processes. The article also examines the practical skills gained during drama and stage speech lesson and their importance emphasizes, as well as the role such fundamentals features of scenic art as trueness, persuasion of playing, improvisation and inspiration, also an actor’s individuality. It is necessary to conscious that authenticity, trueness of actor’s playing has a great power over the audience. Working on the authenticity of acting, a pedagogue should understand what a student thinks about, how he responds and what he feels while staying in a role of one or another character. The basis of live theatrical playing is also improvisation. The student must distinguish the improvisation onto a scripted line from the poorly rehearsed acting. For professional theatre, it is inappropriate to use the latter type of improvisation, because it can lead an actor away from the role and the stage director’s decisions and deteriorate the spectacle. Therefore, rehearsals should always precede improvisation. Another component typical for creative professions is inspiration. This is the emotional actor’s resource, which is characterized by a highly productive state and an intensity of emotions. Inspiration does not come on demand; it manifests through the love of one’s job, through some bright idea or sometimes it occurs spontaneously and cannot be studied and replicated at will. In addition, while studying, each of students should try to uncover his uniqueness, his individuality and learn to listen to self-own inner voice; he should look for his own interpretation of a particular role. Based on the above, we can draw some conclusions. A student studying acting today should aim to equally master the knowledge of classical acting techniques and understand all the intricacies of modern avan-garde and postmodernist theatre trends, the diversity of which places special demands on the education of a modern actor. A modern artist must skilfully apply in practice the knowledge gained in the learning process . He should freely navigate in various methods of acting, in drama as the primary basis of the performance. He should have an idea about inspiration, improvisation, acting individuality and authenticity of playing, about stage space and time. It would be an error for a contemporary artist to confine himself to the sphere of his profession exclusively, he should understand the connected nature of arts and the relationship between the theatre and other art disciplines. Various techniques of stage speech and vocal, emotive approaches and methods of controlling the inner world are compulsory and an integral part of modern theatrical education. The deeper a student learns the specificity and laws of these arts, the more interesting and professional his performance becomes. In turn, the modern theatre pedagogue while training students should upbringing such features as self-confidence of a student; a sense of responsibility and autonomy; aim for discovery of a student’s individual abilities; development of his taste and a sense of proportion; the ability to analyze and being equipped to distinguishing high art from vulgar and fake.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cock Dieleman ◽  
Ricarda Franzen ◽  
Veronika Zangl ◽  
Henk Danner

The image of the dramaturg resembling a stuffy librarian, as opposed to the largely intuitive process of theatre making, belongs to the past. Contemporary theatre performances not only tell a story, but constantly reflect on the world in which that story takes place and is shown. As a result, dramaturgy has become part of the artistic process. Thus everybody involved in a theatre production is concerned with dramaturgical thinking, i.e. how to relate to material, process, audience and society. The dramaturg crosses borders between theory and practice, between theatre makers, performance and audience. Dramaturgy. An Introduction provides a broad overview of the concept of dramaturgy and the profession of the dramaturg. It is intended for students and teachers of theatre and performance studies, but also for directors, scenographers, actors and for all lovers of theatre.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 403-421
Author(s):  
Bernard Eze Orji

Theatre practice in Nigeria like the world over is in a state of constant flux due to the ever emerging new trends. New concepts, styles, forms are continuously on demand as a result of the insatiable human tastes in performance and coupled with a civilization in which technological advancement and human creativity are not left out in its wake. The emergence of the social media has come to add more pressure on the live theatre from where the film medium stopped. Nigerian theatre patrons and sponsors have little or nothing to do again at the theatre at least, not with mobile phones such as i-phones, i-pads, tabs, blackberry and android, serving as forms of entertainment on the go. Therefore, wooing and keeping the live theatre audience will take extra energy and this can only be achieved if the visual appeal trend is revolutionized with a quantum deployment of visual aesthetics. The beauty of play production is ensconced in visual symbolism since theatre communication makes use of two of the human senses principally – the visual and the aural. These senses are in the main, complementary and supportive, its functions are numerous to the point that a theatre performance will be close to being meaningless without their application– be it in its superfluity, moderateness or aesthetically immoderate. This article, therefore, articulates those visual symbols required by a director and his or her production team to capture and sustain his or her audience in a theatre. Having employed a qualitative research approach, the paper established that visual symbols such as lighting, scenery, costume, sound, and makeup are ready tools at the disposal of the director in achieving the visual aesthetics of a theatre production so as to keep his or her audience and continuously enjoy their patronage. Keywords: Aesthetics, Visual Symbols, Contemporary Theatre Production, Theatre Director


Author(s):  
Barbara Kutis

This paper will provide a case study on how to promote self-regulated learning by employing scaffolding assignments using the learning management system, Canvas. With many college courses transitioning to the online environment, students are expected to complete large, complex assignments that meet higher order learning outcomes. A challenge of the online course is the faculty-student interaction and the lack of real-time guidance for these complex projects. A way to increase student success, as research has shown, is to scaffold assignments – that is, create smaller assignments that build toward a larger, more complex, assignment. Scaffolding not only provides students the opportunity to practice skills they need to develop, but also the opportunity for faculty to provide feedback to enhance learning. I explain how I adapted the standard formal analysis assignment from an introductory art history course into a series of smaller assignments using the Canvas LMS. By creating assignments that ask students to address select aspects of the larger task, students have the ability for repeated practice in their visual analysis skills (and writing skills) as well as the opportunity for frequent instructional feedback, both of which are recognized best practices in teaching and learning. Quantitative evidence supports this practice and suggests student learning and success has improved.


Author(s):  
V. Minder ◽  
◽  
I. Sydorenko ◽  

An important factor in shaping the three-dimensional structure of park landscapes is the construction of landscape paintings. Under conditions of complex relief, the visual perception of the territory, in addition to the features of orography, is influenced by plant elements of the composition. A review of the literature showed insufficient coverage of the research issue, especially in terms of determining the specific three-dimensional parameters of the influence of woody vegetation on the landscape. Assessment of changes in the visual qualities of park landscapes under conditions of complex terrain is based on field survey and detection of changes in the contour of the landscape through a formal analysis of the silhouettes of the terrain and woody plants. This study considers the possibilities of a park environment forming by modelling the outline of the landscape of complex terrain plantings. A visual analysis of the landscape outline was carried out and methods of its modelling with woody plants were established in the Landscape Park on Solomyanska Street in Kyiv, which is located in the ridge and ravine system of the Mokra Kuchmyny Yar River. As a result of research, three methods of modelling the relief contour according to four typical schemes in these orographic conditions were revealed: reinforcement by trees and bushes, reinforcement by trees, repetition by trees, and levelling by trees. The conditions for the formation of existing modelling techniques according to the parameters of exposure, steepness and the existing difference in slope heights are determined. Their influence on the perception of landscape park paintings by the observer is established. The results of the study show a significant level of influence of plants on the aesthetic qualities of the park landscape. Vegetation is the main tool for creating space in the park landscape and can be used as structural elements. The decorative properties of plants often play a supporting role in these situations. The identified features of the landscape space, including the topography of the area and vegetation, will contribute to the further formation of the visual concept under conditions of complex terrain. Further research is planned to program the observer's perception of the park space using the techniques of modelling the outline of the landscape with woody plants.


2019 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel J. Povinelli ◽  
Gabrielle C. Glorioso ◽  
Shannon L. Kuznar ◽  
Mateja Pavlic

Abstract Hoerl and McCormack demonstrate that although animals possess a sophisticated temporal updating system, there is no evidence that they also possess a temporal reasoning system. This important case study is directly related to the broader claim that although animals are manifestly capable of first-order (perceptually-based) relational reasoning, they lack the capacity for higher-order, role-based relational reasoning. We argue this distinction applies to all domains of cognition.


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